Analysis

  • max time kernel
    149s
  • max time network
    156s
  • platform
    windows10-2004_x64
  • resource
    win10v2004-20240226-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20240226-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
  • submitted
    27/03/2024, 03:49

General

  • Target
    d7af9148c9a0a104269118749f8d30b9b390fbcc7deebc2cbe68204e256ef1c1.exe
  • Size 1.8MB
  • Sample240327-edc8kafa2z
  • SHA256 d7af9148c9a0a104269118749f8d30b9b390fbcc7deebc2cbe68204e256ef1c1
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Extracted

Family
  • amadey

Version
  • 4.18

C2
  • http://193.233.132.56

Attributes
  • install_dir

    09fd851a4f

  • install_file

    explorha.exe

  • strings_key

    443351145ece4966ded809641c77cfa8

  • url_paths

    /Pneh2sXQk0/index.php

rc4.plain

Signatures

  • Amadey

    Amadey bot is a simple trojan bot primarily used for collecting reconnaissance information.

  • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM) 2 TTPs 4 IoCs
  • Blocklisted process makes network request 2 IoCs
  • Downloads MZ/PE file
  • Checks BIOS information in registry 2 TTPs 8 IoCs

    BIOS information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.

  • Checks computer location settings 2 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.

  • Executes dropped EXE 3 IoCs
  • Identifies Wine through registry keys 2 TTPs 4 IoCs

    Wine is a compatibility layer capable of running Windows applications, which can be used as sandboxing environment.

  • Loads dropped DLL 3 IoCs
  • Reads WinSCP keys stored on the system 2 TTPs

    Tries to access WinSCP stored sessions.

  • Reads local data of messenger clients 2 TTPs

    Infostealers often target stored data of messaging applications, which can include saved credentials and account information.

  • Reads user/profile data of web browsers 2 TTPs

    Infostealers often target stored browser data, which can include saved credentials etc.

  • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger 4 IoCs
  • Drops file in Windows directory 1 IoCs
  • Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs

    Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 21 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 15 IoCs

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\d7af9148c9a0a104269118749f8d30b9b390fbcc7deebc2cbe68204e256ef1c1.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\d7af9148c9a0a104269118749f8d30b9b390fbcc7deebc2cbe68204e256ef1c1.exe"
    1⤵
    • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
    • Checks BIOS information in registry
    • Checks computer location settings
    • Identifies Wine through registry keys
    • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
    • Drops file in Windows directory
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:2624
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\09fd851a4f\explorha.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\09fd851a4f\explorha.exe"
      2⤵
      • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
      • Checks BIOS information in registry
      • Checks computer location settings
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Identifies Wine through registry keys
      • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:4372
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\rundll32.exe
        "C:\Windows\System32\rundll32.exe" C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\a091ec0a6e2227\cred64.dll, Main
        3⤵
        • Loads dropped DLL
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:2096
        • C:\Windows\system32\rundll32.exe
          "C:\Windows\System32\rundll32.exe" C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\a091ec0a6e2227\cred64.dll, Main
          4⤵
          • Blocklisted process makes network request
          • Loads dropped DLL
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
          PID:324
          • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
            netsh wlan show profiles
            5⤵
              PID:3732
            • C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
              powershell -Command Compress-Archive -Path 'C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\_Files_\' -DestinationPath 'C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\045580317372_Desktop.zip' -CompressionLevel Optimal
              5⤵
              • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
              • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
              PID:1844
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\rundll32.exe
          "C:\Windows\System32\rundll32.exe" C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\a091ec0a6e2227\clip64.dll, Main
          3⤵
          • Blocklisted process makes network request
          • Loads dropped DLL
          PID:3028
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\09fd851a4f\explorha.exe
      C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\09fd851a4f\explorha.exe
      1⤵
      • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
      • Checks BIOS information in registry
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Identifies Wine through registry keys
      • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      PID:3932
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\09fd851a4f\explorha.exe
      C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\09fd851a4f\explorha.exe
      1⤵
      • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
      • Checks BIOS information in registry
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Identifies Wine through registry keys
      • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      PID:2984

    Network

          MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

          Replay Monitor

          Loading Replay Monitor...

          Downloads

          explorha.exe

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\09fd851a4f\explorha.exe
          • Size 1.8MB
          • SHA256 d7af9148c9a0a104269118749f8d30b9b390fbcc7deebc2cbe68204e256ef1c1
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          __PSScriptPolicyTest_0jzuykpl.3cw.ps1

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_0jzuykpl.3cw.ps1
          • Size 60B
          • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          clip64.dll

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\a091ec0a6e2227\clip64.dll
          • Size 109KB
          • SHA256 12fef2d5995d671ec0e91bdbdc91e2b0d3c90ed3a8b2b13ddaa8ad64727dcd46
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          cred64.dll

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\a091ec0a6e2227\cred64.dll
          • Size 1.2MB
          • SHA256 3c97bb410e49b11af8116feb7240b7101e1967cae7538418c45c3d2e072e8103
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          memory/1844-83-0x0000017EB6300000-0x0000017EB6312000-memory.dmp

          memory/1844-69-0x0000017EB5460000-0x0000017EB5470000-memory.dmp

          memory/1844-70-0x0000017EB5460000-0x0000017EB5470000-memory.dmp

          memory/1844-84-0x0000017EB62E0000-0x0000017EB62EA000-memory.dmp

          memory/1844-67-0x00007FFA67840000-0x00007FFA68301000-memory.dmp

          memory/1844-56-0x0000017EB5E20000-0x0000017EB5E42000-memory.dmp

          memory/1844-90-0x00007FFA67840000-0x00007FFA68301000-memory.dmp

          memory/2624-11-0x0000000004FE0000-0x0000000004FE1000-memory.dmp

          memory/2624-10-0x0000000004FF0000-0x0000000004FF1000-memory.dmp

          memory/2624-1-0x00000000779B4000-0x00000000779B6000-memory.dmp

          memory/2624-23-0x0000000000800000-0x0000000000CB0000-memory.dmp

          memory/2624-2-0x0000000000800000-0x0000000000CB0000-memory.dmp

          memory/2624-9-0x0000000004FC0000-0x0000000004FC1000-memory.dmp

          memory/2624-0-0x0000000000800000-0x0000000000CB0000-memory.dmp

          memory/2624-3-0x0000000004FA0000-0x0000000004FA1000-memory.dmp

          memory/2624-8-0x0000000004F80000-0x0000000004F81000-memory.dmp

          memory/2624-7-0x0000000004F70000-0x0000000004F71000-memory.dmp

          memory/2624-6-0x0000000004FD0000-0x0000000004FD1000-memory.dmp

          memory/2624-5-0x0000000004F90000-0x0000000004F91000-memory.dmp

          memory/2624-4-0x0000000004FB0000-0x0000000004FB1000-memory.dmp

          memory/2984-102-0x0000000004DC0000-0x0000000004DC1000-memory.dmp

          memory/2984-107-0x00000000003D0000-0x0000000000880000-memory.dmp

          memory/2984-99-0x00000000003D0000-0x0000000000880000-memory.dmp

          memory/2984-100-0x0000000004D90000-0x0000000004D91000-memory.dmp

          memory/2984-101-0x0000000004D80000-0x0000000004D81000-memory.dmp

          memory/2984-98-0x00000000003D0000-0x0000000000880000-memory.dmp

          memory/2984-103-0x0000000004D60000-0x0000000004D61000-memory.dmp

          memory/2984-104-0x0000000004D70000-0x0000000004D71000-memory.dmp

          memory/2984-105-0x0000000004DA0000-0x0000000004DA1000-memory.dmp

          memory/2984-106-0x0000000004DB0000-0x0000000004DB1000-memory.dmp

          memory/3932-82-0x00000000003D0000-0x0000000000880000-memory.dmp

          memory/3932-73-0x00000000003D0000-0x0000000000880000-memory.dmp

          memory/3932-74-0x00000000003D0000-0x0000000000880000-memory.dmp

          memory/3932-76-0x00000000052B0000-0x00000000052B1000-memory.dmp

          memory/3932-77-0x0000000005290000-0x0000000005291000-memory.dmp

          memory/3932-78-0x00000000052E0000-0x00000000052E1000-memory.dmp

          memory/3932-79-0x0000000005270000-0x0000000005271000-memory.dmp

          memory/3932-75-0x00000000052A0000-0x00000000052A1000-memory.dmp

          memory/3932-80-0x0000000005280000-0x0000000005281000-memory.dmp

          memory/3932-81-0x00000000052D0000-0x00000000052D1000-memory.dmp

          memory/4372-27-0x0000000004A10000-0x0000000004A11000-memory.dmp

          memory/4372-72-0x00000000003D0000-0x0000000000880000-memory.dmp

          memory/4372-68-0x00000000003D0000-0x0000000000880000-memory.dmp

          memory/4372-46-0x00000000003D0000-0x0000000000880000-memory.dmp

          memory/4372-91-0x00000000003D0000-0x0000000000880000-memory.dmp

          memory/4372-92-0x00000000003D0000-0x0000000000880000-memory.dmp

          memory/4372-93-0x00000000003D0000-0x0000000000880000-memory.dmp

          memory/4372-94-0x00000000003D0000-0x0000000000880000-memory.dmp

          memory/4372-95-0x00000000003D0000-0x0000000000880000-memory.dmp

          memory/4372-97-0x00000000003D0000-0x0000000000880000-memory.dmp

          memory/4372-35-0x00000000003D0000-0x0000000000880000-memory.dmp

          memory/4372-33-0x00000000003D0000-0x0000000000880000-memory.dmp

          memory/4372-32-0x0000000004A60000-0x0000000004A61000-memory.dmp

          memory/4372-30-0x0000000004A00000-0x0000000004A01000-memory.dmp

          memory/4372-31-0x00000000049F0000-0x00000000049F1000-memory.dmp

          memory/4372-29-0x00000000049E0000-0x00000000049E1000-memory.dmp

          memory/4372-28-0x0000000004A40000-0x0000000004A41000-memory.dmp

          memory/4372-26-0x0000000004A20000-0x0000000004A21000-memory.dmp

          memory/4372-25-0x00000000003D0000-0x0000000000880000-memory.dmp

          memory/4372-24-0x00000000003D0000-0x0000000000880000-memory.dmp

          memory/4372-108-0x00000000003D0000-0x0000000000880000-memory.dmp

          memory/4372-109-0x00000000003D0000-0x0000000000880000-memory.dmp

          memory/4372-110-0x00000000003D0000-0x0000000000880000-memory.dmp

          memory/4372-111-0x00000000003D0000-0x0000000000880000-memory.dmp