Analysis

  • max time kernel
    143s
  • max time network
    137s
  • platform
    windows11-21h2_x64
  • resource
    win11-20240214-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240214-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
  • submitted
    28/03/2024, 02:10

General

  • Target
    cfae7e4241507cfc24a20519a790dc12703f1211eeecf74c9f03446335d9dee9.exe
  • Size 1.8MB
  • Sample240328-clvrgach8x
  • SHA256 cfae7e4241507cfc24a20519a790dc12703f1211eeecf74c9f03446335d9dee9
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Extracted

Family
  • amadey

Version
  • 4.18

C2
  • http://193.233.132.56

Attributes
  • install_dir

    09fd851a4f

  • install_file

    explorha.exe

  • strings_key

    443351145ece4966ded809641c77cfa8

  • url_paths

    /Pneh2sXQk0/index.php

rc4.plain

Signatures

  • Amadey

    Amadey bot is a simple trojan bot primarily used for collecting reconnaissance information.

  • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM) 2 TTPs 4 IoCs
  • Blocklisted process makes network request 2 IoCs
  • Downloads MZ/PE file
  • Checks BIOS information in registry 2 TTPs 8 IoCs

    BIOS information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.

  • Executes dropped EXE 3 IoCs
  • Identifies Wine through registry keys 2 TTPs 4 IoCs

    Wine is a compatibility layer capable of running Windows applications, which can be used as sandboxing environment.

  • Loads dropped DLL 3 IoCs
  • Reads WinSCP keys stored on the system 2 TTPs

    Tries to access WinSCP stored sessions.

  • Reads local data of messenger clients 2 TTPs

    Infostealers often target stored data of messaging applications, which can include saved credentials and account information.

  • Reads user/profile data of web browsers 2 TTPs

    Infostealers often target stored browser data, which can include saved credentials etc.

  • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger 4 IoCs
  • Drops file in Windows directory 1 IoCs
  • Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs

    Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 20 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 15 IoCs

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\cfae7e4241507cfc24a20519a790dc12703f1211eeecf74c9f03446335d9dee9.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\cfae7e4241507cfc24a20519a790dc12703f1211eeecf74c9f03446335d9dee9.exe"
    1⤵
    • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
    • Checks BIOS information in registry
    • Identifies Wine through registry keys
    • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
    • Drops file in Windows directory
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:1756
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\09fd851a4f\explorha.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\09fd851a4f\explorha.exe"
      2⤵
      • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
      • Checks BIOS information in registry
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Identifies Wine through registry keys
      • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:5020
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\rundll32.exe
        "C:\Windows\System32\rundll32.exe" C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\a091ec0a6e2227\cred64.dll, Main
        3⤵
        • Loads dropped DLL
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:1360
        • C:\Windows\system32\rundll32.exe
          "C:\Windows\System32\rundll32.exe" C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\a091ec0a6e2227\cred64.dll, Main
          4⤵
          • Blocklisted process makes network request
          • Loads dropped DLL
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
          PID:3604
          • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
            netsh wlan show profiles
            5⤵
              PID:228
            • C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
              powershell -Command Compress-Archive -Path 'C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\_Files_\' -DestinationPath 'C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\567984660271_Desktop.zip' -CompressionLevel Optimal
              5⤵
              • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
              • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
              PID:3172
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\rundll32.exe
          "C:\Windows\System32\rundll32.exe" C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\a091ec0a6e2227\clip64.dll, Main
          3⤵
          • Blocklisted process makes network request
          • Loads dropped DLL
          PID:2424
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\09fd851a4f\explorha.exe
      C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\09fd851a4f\explorha.exe
      1⤵
      • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
      • Checks BIOS information in registry
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Identifies Wine through registry keys
      • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      PID:1800
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\09fd851a4f\explorha.exe
      C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\09fd851a4f\explorha.exe
      1⤵
      • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
      • Checks BIOS information in registry
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Identifies Wine through registry keys
      • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      PID:3140

    Network

          MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

          Replay Monitor

          Loading Replay Monitor...

          Downloads

          explorha.exe

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\09fd851a4f\explorha.exe
          • Size 1.8MB
          • SHA256 cfae7e4241507cfc24a20519a790dc12703f1211eeecf74c9f03446335d9dee9
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          567984660271_Desktop.zip

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\567984660271_Desktop.zip
          • Size 192KB
          • SHA256 fbede004ee49f50369646e772a336abbe646fb663c25102c594af7ac7c372485
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          WriteUninstall.txt

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\_Files_\WriteUninstall.txt
          • Size 192KB
          • SHA256 db6c1f4cde04ea6b438e9ffa3882ce95ea6d723f7bdd723e836061f20e83b074
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          __PSScriptPolicyTest_2upmj4my.wku.ps1

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_2upmj4my.wku.ps1
          • Size 60B
          • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          clip64.dll

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\a091ec0a6e2227\clip64.dll
          • Size 109KB
          • SHA256 12fef2d5995d671ec0e91bdbdc91e2b0d3c90ed3a8b2b13ddaa8ad64727dcd46
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          cred64.dll

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\a091ec0a6e2227\cred64.dll
          • Size 1.2MB
          • SHA256 3c97bb410e49b11af8116feb7240b7101e1967cae7538418c45c3d2e072e8103
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          memory/1756-6-0x0000000004F20000-0x0000000004F21000-memory.dmp

          memory/1756-5-0x0000000004ED0000-0x0000000004ED1000-memory.dmp

          memory/1756-8-0x0000000004EC0000-0x0000000004EC1000-memory.dmp

          memory/1756-9-0x0000000004F10000-0x0000000004F11000-memory.dmp

          memory/1756-10-0x0000000004F40000-0x0000000004F41000-memory.dmp

          memory/1756-11-0x0000000004F30000-0x0000000004F31000-memory.dmp

          memory/1756-7-0x0000000004EB0000-0x0000000004EB1000-memory.dmp

          memory/1756-1-0x0000000077B46000-0x0000000077B48000-memory.dmp

          memory/1756-23-0x00000000005B0000-0x0000000000A7E000-memory.dmp

          memory/1756-2-0x00000000005B0000-0x0000000000A7E000-memory.dmp

          memory/1756-0-0x00000000005B0000-0x0000000000A7E000-memory.dmp

          memory/1756-3-0x0000000004EE0000-0x0000000004EE1000-memory.dmp

          memory/1756-4-0x0000000004EF0000-0x0000000004EF1000-memory.dmp

          memory/1800-82-0x00000000004F0000-0x00000000009BE000-memory.dmp

          memory/1800-87-0x0000000004F70000-0x0000000004F71000-memory.dmp

          memory/1800-84-0x0000000004F80000-0x0000000004F81000-memory.dmp

          memory/1800-83-0x0000000004F90000-0x0000000004F91000-memory.dmp

          memory/1800-89-0x00000000004F0000-0x00000000009BE000-memory.dmp

          memory/1800-81-0x00000000004F0000-0x00000000009BE000-memory.dmp

          memory/1800-88-0x0000000004FB0000-0x0000000004FB1000-memory.dmp

          memory/1800-86-0x0000000004F60000-0x0000000004F61000-memory.dmp

          memory/1800-85-0x0000000004FC0000-0x0000000004FC1000-memory.dmp

          memory/3140-103-0x0000000004BC0000-0x0000000004BC1000-memory.dmp

          memory/3140-97-0x00000000004F0000-0x00000000009BE000-memory.dmp

          memory/3140-104-0x00000000004F0000-0x00000000009BE000-memory.dmp

          memory/3140-99-0x0000000004BE0000-0x0000000004BE1000-memory.dmp

          memory/3140-100-0x0000000004BD0000-0x0000000004BD1000-memory.dmp

          memory/3140-101-0x0000000004C10000-0x0000000004C11000-memory.dmp

          memory/3140-102-0x0000000004BB0000-0x0000000004BB1000-memory.dmp

          memory/3140-98-0x00000000004F0000-0x00000000009BE000-memory.dmp

          memory/3172-60-0x0000024F7B590000-0x0000024F7B5A2000-memory.dmp

          memory/3172-55-0x00007FFE6D9D0000-0x00007FFE6E492000-memory.dmp

          memory/3172-66-0x00007FFE6D9D0000-0x00007FFE6E492000-memory.dmp

          memory/3172-57-0x0000024F62DD0000-0x0000024F62DE0000-memory.dmp

          memory/3172-56-0x0000024F7B500000-0x0000024F7B522000-memory.dmp

          memory/3172-61-0x0000024F7B4F0000-0x0000024F7B4FA000-memory.dmp

          memory/3172-59-0x0000024F62DD0000-0x0000024F62DE0000-memory.dmp

          memory/5020-30-0x0000000004CD0000-0x0000000004CD1000-memory.dmp

          memory/5020-79-0x00000000004F0000-0x00000000009BE000-memory.dmp

          memory/5020-68-0x00000000004F0000-0x00000000009BE000-memory.dmp

          memory/5020-58-0x00000000004F0000-0x00000000009BE000-memory.dmp

          memory/5020-33-0x00000000004F0000-0x00000000009BE000-memory.dmp

          memory/5020-90-0x00000000004F0000-0x00000000009BE000-memory.dmp

          memory/5020-91-0x00000000004F0000-0x00000000009BE000-memory.dmp

          memory/5020-92-0x00000000004F0000-0x00000000009BE000-memory.dmp

          memory/5020-93-0x00000000004F0000-0x00000000009BE000-memory.dmp

          memory/5020-94-0x00000000004F0000-0x00000000009BE000-memory.dmp

          memory/5020-95-0x00000000004F0000-0x00000000009BE000-memory.dmp

          memory/5020-32-0x0000000004D50000-0x0000000004D51000-memory.dmp

          memory/5020-25-0x00000000004F0000-0x00000000009BE000-memory.dmp

          memory/5020-26-0x0000000004D00000-0x0000000004D01000-memory.dmp

          memory/5020-27-0x0000000004D10000-0x0000000004D11000-memory.dmp

          memory/5020-28-0x0000000004CF0000-0x0000000004CF1000-memory.dmp

          memory/5020-29-0x0000000004D30000-0x0000000004D31000-memory.dmp

          memory/5020-31-0x0000000004CE0000-0x0000000004CE1000-memory.dmp

          memory/5020-24-0x00000000004F0000-0x00000000009BE000-memory.dmp

          memory/5020-105-0x00000000004F0000-0x00000000009BE000-memory.dmp

          memory/5020-106-0x00000000004F0000-0x00000000009BE000-memory.dmp

          memory/5020-107-0x00000000004F0000-0x00000000009BE000-memory.dmp

          memory/5020-108-0x00000000004F0000-0x00000000009BE000-memory.dmp

          memory/5020-109-0x00000000004F0000-0x00000000009BE000-memory.dmp