Analysis

  • max time kernel
    143s
  • max time network
    137s
  • platform
    windows11-21h2_x64
  • resource
    win11-20240214-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240214-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
  • submitted
    28-03-2024 02:10

General

  • Target

    cfae7e4241507cfc24a20519a790dc12703f1211eeecf74c9f03446335d9dee9.exe

  • Size

    1.8MB

  • MD5

    df96566b76c485293d11fc9f5920e5a8

  • SHA1

    d9458ad7992304ea8eb5c0cd32820023203d207a

  • SHA256

    cfae7e4241507cfc24a20519a790dc12703f1211eeecf74c9f03446335d9dee9

  • SHA512

    0f6983be81dd31de3cad84187549058da6604600912efd5546eea7f3dd702dc2aec3b315d12d1bb47f34f0e0006d3f82a9698a504b38f8b7b354566d8a6bf32a

  • SSDEEP

    49152:F2kd/BMBxdLQnFy2sYiA2L92p6Frn+GXJ3:t/8xdLbEiZB2p6Fr+GZ

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

amadey

Version

4.18

C2

http://193.233.132.56

Attributes
  • install_dir

    09fd851a4f

  • install_file

    explorha.exe

  • strings_key

    443351145ece4966ded809641c77cfa8

  • url_paths

    /Pneh2sXQk0/index.php

rc4.plain

Signatures

  • Amadey

    Amadey bot is a simple trojan bot primarily used for collecting reconnaissance information.

  • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM) 2 TTPs 4 IoCs
  • Blocklisted process makes network request 2 IoCs
  • Downloads MZ/PE file
  • Checks BIOS information in registry 2 TTPs 8 IoCs

    BIOS information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.

  • Executes dropped EXE 3 IoCs
  • Identifies Wine through registry keys 2 TTPs 4 IoCs

    Wine is a compatibility layer capable of running Windows applications, which can be used as sandboxing environment.

  • Loads dropped DLL 3 IoCs
  • Reads WinSCP keys stored on the system 2 TTPs

    Tries to access WinSCP stored sessions.

  • Reads local data of messenger clients 2 TTPs

    Infostealers often target stored data of messaging applications, which can include saved credentials and account information.

  • Reads user/profile data of web browsers 2 TTPs

    Infostealers often target stored browser data, which can include saved credentials etc.

  • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger 4 IoCs
  • Drops file in Windows directory 1 IoCs
  • Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs

    Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 20 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 15 IoCs

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\cfae7e4241507cfc24a20519a790dc12703f1211eeecf74c9f03446335d9dee9.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\cfae7e4241507cfc24a20519a790dc12703f1211eeecf74c9f03446335d9dee9.exe"
    1⤵
    • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
    • Checks BIOS information in registry
    • Identifies Wine through registry keys
    • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
    • Drops file in Windows directory
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:1756
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\09fd851a4f\explorha.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\09fd851a4f\explorha.exe"
      2⤵
      • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
      • Checks BIOS information in registry
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Identifies Wine through registry keys
      • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:5020
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\rundll32.exe
        "C:\Windows\System32\rundll32.exe" C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\a091ec0a6e2227\cred64.dll, Main
        3⤵
        • Loads dropped DLL
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:1360
        • C:\Windows\system32\rundll32.exe
          "C:\Windows\System32\rundll32.exe" C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\a091ec0a6e2227\cred64.dll, Main
          4⤵
          • Blocklisted process makes network request
          • Loads dropped DLL
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
          PID:3604
          • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
            netsh wlan show profiles
            5⤵
              PID:228
            • C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
              powershell -Command Compress-Archive -Path 'C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\_Files_\' -DestinationPath 'C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\567984660271_Desktop.zip' -CompressionLevel Optimal
              5⤵
              • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
              • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
              PID:3172
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\rundll32.exe
          "C:\Windows\System32\rundll32.exe" C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\a091ec0a6e2227\clip64.dll, Main
          3⤵
          • Blocklisted process makes network request
          • Loads dropped DLL
          PID:2424
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\09fd851a4f\explorha.exe
      C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\09fd851a4f\explorha.exe
      1⤵
      • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
      • Checks BIOS information in registry
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Identifies Wine through registry keys
      • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      PID:1800
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\09fd851a4f\explorha.exe
      C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\09fd851a4f\explorha.exe
      1⤵
      • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
      • Checks BIOS information in registry
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Identifies Wine through registry keys
      • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      PID:3140

    Network

    MITRE ATT&CK Matrix ATT&CK v13

    Defense Evasion

    Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion

    2
    T1497

    Credential Access

    Unsecured Credentials

    3
    T1552

    Credentials In Files

    2
    T1552.001

    Credentials in Registry

    1
    T1552.002

    Discovery

    Query Registry

    3
    T1012

    Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion

    2
    T1497

    System Information Discovery

    2
    T1082

    Collection

    Data from Local System

    3
    T1005

    Replay Monitor

    Loading Replay Monitor...

    Downloads

    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\09fd851a4f\explorha.exe
      Filesize

      1.8MB

      MD5

      df96566b76c485293d11fc9f5920e5a8

      SHA1

      d9458ad7992304ea8eb5c0cd32820023203d207a

      SHA256

      cfae7e4241507cfc24a20519a790dc12703f1211eeecf74c9f03446335d9dee9

      SHA512

      0f6983be81dd31de3cad84187549058da6604600912efd5546eea7f3dd702dc2aec3b315d12d1bb47f34f0e0006d3f82a9698a504b38f8b7b354566d8a6bf32a

    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\567984660271_Desktop.zip
      Filesize

      192KB

      MD5

      5f81e608051da6a40f979c02d22c4f82

      SHA1

      d8e54e70718eb2971d0f3e7ec7523579b343ac67

      SHA256

      fbede004ee49f50369646e772a336abbe646fb663c25102c594af7ac7c372485

      SHA512

      ffae5b3c6be707d7f4beadb805fa5cece90cf53cac0f9df0275381d4e7b1fdda963a432feb378037a396ad61bbfd56b177d62fff64307dc3cffd2a2b235e6a58

    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\_Files_\WriteUninstall.txt
      Filesize

      192KB

      MD5

      10eb90dbd53a7a1dd436e3b9383b1735

      SHA1

      24d358c136b161fbb69d88814edc5db64932c18c

      SHA256

      db6c1f4cde04ea6b438e9ffa3882ce95ea6d723f7bdd723e836061f20e83b074

      SHA512

      0bd7c7bb45c5339afe238732758b28e169b42dcdda5006ffc25c5015fc81aee5386715704a73b671ed3ed4fa3707f404c47a05936f55b9757f263a35af5ddc54

    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_2upmj4my.wku.ps1
      Filesize

      60B

      MD5

      d17fe0a3f47be24a6453e9ef58c94641

      SHA1

      6ab83620379fc69f80c0242105ddffd7d98d5d9d

      SHA256

      96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7

      SHA512

      5b592e58f26c264604f98f6aa12860758ce606d1c63220736cf0c779e4e18e3cec8706930a16c38b20161754d1017d1657d35258e58ca22b18f5b232880dec82

    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\a091ec0a6e2227\clip64.dll
      Filesize

      109KB

      MD5

      726cd06231883a159ec1ce28dd538699

      SHA1

      404897e6a133d255ad5a9c26ac6414d7134285a2

      SHA256

      12fef2d5995d671ec0e91bdbdc91e2b0d3c90ed3a8b2b13ddaa8ad64727dcd46

      SHA512

      9ea82e7cb6c6a58446bd5033855947c3e2d475d2910f2b941235e0b96aa08eec822d2dd17cc86b2d3fce930f78b799291992408e309a6c63e3011266810ea83e

    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\a091ec0a6e2227\cred64.dll
      Filesize

      1.2MB

      MD5

      15a42d3e4579da615a384c717ab2109b

      SHA1

      22aeedeb2307b1370cdab70d6a6b6d2c13ad2301

      SHA256

      3c97bb410e49b11af8116feb7240b7101e1967cae7538418c45c3d2e072e8103

      SHA512

      1eb7f126dccc88a2479e3818c36120f5af3caa0d632b9ea803485ee6531d6e2a1fd0805b1c4364983d280df23ea5ca3ad4a5fca558ac436efae36af9b795c444

    • memory/1756-6-0x0000000004F20000-0x0000000004F21000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4KB

    • memory/1756-5-0x0000000004ED0000-0x0000000004ED1000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4KB

    • memory/1756-8-0x0000000004EC0000-0x0000000004EC1000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4KB

    • memory/1756-9-0x0000000004F10000-0x0000000004F11000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4KB

    • memory/1756-10-0x0000000004F40000-0x0000000004F41000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4KB

    • memory/1756-11-0x0000000004F30000-0x0000000004F31000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4KB

    • memory/1756-7-0x0000000004EB0000-0x0000000004EB1000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4KB

    • memory/1756-1-0x0000000077B46000-0x0000000077B48000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      8KB

    • memory/1756-23-0x00000000005B0000-0x0000000000A7E000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4.8MB

    • memory/1756-2-0x00000000005B0000-0x0000000000A7E000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4.8MB

    • memory/1756-0-0x00000000005B0000-0x0000000000A7E000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4.8MB

    • memory/1756-3-0x0000000004EE0000-0x0000000004EE1000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4KB

    • memory/1756-4-0x0000000004EF0000-0x0000000004EF1000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4KB

    • memory/1800-82-0x00000000004F0000-0x00000000009BE000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4.8MB

    • memory/1800-87-0x0000000004F70000-0x0000000004F71000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4KB

    • memory/1800-84-0x0000000004F80000-0x0000000004F81000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4KB

    • memory/1800-83-0x0000000004F90000-0x0000000004F91000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4KB

    • memory/1800-89-0x00000000004F0000-0x00000000009BE000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4.8MB

    • memory/1800-81-0x00000000004F0000-0x00000000009BE000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4.8MB

    • memory/1800-88-0x0000000004FB0000-0x0000000004FB1000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4KB

    • memory/1800-86-0x0000000004F60000-0x0000000004F61000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4KB

    • memory/1800-85-0x0000000004FC0000-0x0000000004FC1000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4KB

    • memory/3140-103-0x0000000004BC0000-0x0000000004BC1000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4KB

    • memory/3140-97-0x00000000004F0000-0x00000000009BE000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4.8MB

    • memory/3140-104-0x00000000004F0000-0x00000000009BE000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4.8MB

    • memory/3140-99-0x0000000004BE0000-0x0000000004BE1000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4KB

    • memory/3140-100-0x0000000004BD0000-0x0000000004BD1000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4KB

    • memory/3140-101-0x0000000004C10000-0x0000000004C11000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4KB

    • memory/3140-102-0x0000000004BB0000-0x0000000004BB1000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4KB

    • memory/3140-98-0x00000000004F0000-0x00000000009BE000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4.8MB

    • memory/3172-60-0x0000024F7B590000-0x0000024F7B5A2000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      72KB

    • memory/3172-55-0x00007FFE6D9D0000-0x00007FFE6E492000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      10.8MB

    • memory/3172-66-0x00007FFE6D9D0000-0x00007FFE6E492000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      10.8MB

    • memory/3172-57-0x0000024F62DD0000-0x0000024F62DE0000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      64KB

    • memory/3172-56-0x0000024F7B500000-0x0000024F7B522000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      136KB

    • memory/3172-61-0x0000024F7B4F0000-0x0000024F7B4FA000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      40KB

    • memory/3172-59-0x0000024F62DD0000-0x0000024F62DE0000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      64KB

    • memory/5020-30-0x0000000004CD0000-0x0000000004CD1000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4KB

    • memory/5020-79-0x00000000004F0000-0x00000000009BE000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4.8MB

    • memory/5020-68-0x00000000004F0000-0x00000000009BE000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4.8MB

    • memory/5020-58-0x00000000004F0000-0x00000000009BE000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4.8MB

    • memory/5020-33-0x00000000004F0000-0x00000000009BE000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4.8MB

    • memory/5020-90-0x00000000004F0000-0x00000000009BE000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4.8MB

    • memory/5020-91-0x00000000004F0000-0x00000000009BE000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4.8MB

    • memory/5020-92-0x00000000004F0000-0x00000000009BE000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4.8MB

    • memory/5020-93-0x00000000004F0000-0x00000000009BE000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4.8MB

    • memory/5020-94-0x00000000004F0000-0x00000000009BE000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4.8MB

    • memory/5020-95-0x00000000004F0000-0x00000000009BE000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4.8MB

    • memory/5020-32-0x0000000004D50000-0x0000000004D51000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4KB

    • memory/5020-25-0x00000000004F0000-0x00000000009BE000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4.8MB

    • memory/5020-26-0x0000000004D00000-0x0000000004D01000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4KB

    • memory/5020-27-0x0000000004D10000-0x0000000004D11000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4KB

    • memory/5020-28-0x0000000004CF0000-0x0000000004CF1000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4KB

    • memory/5020-29-0x0000000004D30000-0x0000000004D31000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4KB

    • memory/5020-31-0x0000000004CE0000-0x0000000004CE1000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4KB

    • memory/5020-24-0x00000000004F0000-0x00000000009BE000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4.8MB

    • memory/5020-105-0x00000000004F0000-0x00000000009BE000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4.8MB

    • memory/5020-106-0x00000000004F0000-0x00000000009BE000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4.8MB

    • memory/5020-107-0x00000000004F0000-0x00000000009BE000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4.8MB

    • memory/5020-108-0x00000000004F0000-0x00000000009BE000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4.8MB

    • memory/5020-109-0x00000000004F0000-0x00000000009BE000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4.8MB