Analysis

  • max time kernel
    149s
  • max time network
    150s
  • platform
    windows10-2004_x64
  • resource
    win10v2004-20240226-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20240226-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
  • submitted
    28/03/2024, 04:02

General

  • Target
    tmp.exe
  • Size 1.8MB
  • Sample240328-elsm8aea7v
  • SHA256 1404dbe477c759bf43d50b2a286243b7b6f0113b4c880ebf4d9280e2961e9dde
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Extracted

Family
  • amadey

Version
  • 4.18

C2
  • http://193.233.132.56

Attributes
  • install_dir

    09fd851a4f

  • install_file

    explorha.exe

  • strings_key

    443351145ece4966ded809641c77cfa8

  • url_paths

    /Pneh2sXQk0/index.php

rc4.plain

Signatures

  • Amadey

    Amadey bot is a simple trojan bot primarily used for collecting reconnaissance information.

  • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM) 2 TTPs 4 IoCs
  • Blocklisted process makes network request 2 IoCs
  • Downloads MZ/PE file
  • Checks BIOS information in registry 2 TTPs 8 IoCs

    BIOS information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.

  • Checks computer location settings 2 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.

  • Executes dropped EXE 3 IoCs
  • Identifies Wine through registry keys 2 TTPs 4 IoCs

    Wine is a compatibility layer capable of running Windows applications, which can be used as sandboxing environment.

  • Loads dropped DLL 3 IoCs
  • Reads WinSCP keys stored on the system 2 TTPs

    Tries to access WinSCP stored sessions.

  • Reads local data of messenger clients 2 TTPs

    Infostealers often target stored data of messaging applications, which can include saved credentials and account information.

  • Reads user/profile data of web browsers 2 TTPs

    Infostealers often target stored browser data, which can include saved credentials etc.

  • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger 4 IoCs
  • Drops file in Windows directory 1 IoCs
  • Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs

    Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 21 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 15 IoCs

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmp.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmp.exe"
    1⤵
    • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
    • Checks BIOS information in registry
    • Checks computer location settings
    • Identifies Wine through registry keys
    • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
    • Drops file in Windows directory
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:4020
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\09fd851a4f\explorha.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\09fd851a4f\explorha.exe"
      2⤵
      • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
      • Checks BIOS information in registry
      • Checks computer location settings
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Identifies Wine through registry keys
      • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:4772
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\rundll32.exe
        "C:\Windows\System32\rundll32.exe" C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\a091ec0a6e2227\cred64.dll, Main
        3⤵
        • Loads dropped DLL
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:4072
        • C:\Windows\system32\rundll32.exe
          "C:\Windows\System32\rundll32.exe" C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\a091ec0a6e2227\cred64.dll, Main
          4⤵
          • Blocklisted process makes network request
          • Loads dropped DLL
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
          PID:3024
          • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
            netsh wlan show profiles
            5⤵
              PID:2236
            • C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
              powershell -Command Compress-Archive -Path 'C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\_Files_\' -DestinationPath 'C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\660967641992_Desktop.zip' -CompressionLevel Optimal
              5⤵
              • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
              • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
              PID:2452
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\rundll32.exe
          "C:\Windows\System32\rundll32.exe" C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\a091ec0a6e2227\clip64.dll, Main
          3⤵
          • Blocklisted process makes network request
          • Loads dropped DLL
          PID:4536
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\09fd851a4f\explorha.exe
      C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\09fd851a4f\explorha.exe
      1⤵
      • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
      • Checks BIOS information in registry
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Identifies Wine through registry keys
      • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      PID:1608
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\09fd851a4f\explorha.exe
      C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\09fd851a4f\explorha.exe
      1⤵
      • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
      • Checks BIOS information in registry
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Identifies Wine through registry keys
      • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      PID:1092

    Network

          MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

          Replay Monitor

          Loading Replay Monitor...

          Downloads

          explorha.exe

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\09fd851a4f\explorha.exe
          • Size 1.8MB
          • SHA256 1404dbe477c759bf43d50b2a286243b7b6f0113b4c880ebf4d9280e2961e9dde
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          __PSScriptPolicyTest_seooauyr.5cs.ps1

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_seooauyr.5cs.ps1
          • Size 60B
          • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          clip64.dll

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\a091ec0a6e2227\clip64.dll
          • Size 109KB
          • SHA256 12fef2d5995d671ec0e91bdbdc91e2b0d3c90ed3a8b2b13ddaa8ad64727dcd46
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          cred64.dll

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\a091ec0a6e2227\cred64.dll
          • Size 1.2MB
          • SHA256 3c97bb410e49b11af8116feb7240b7101e1967cae7538418c45c3d2e072e8103
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          memory/1092-105-0x00000000054E0000-0x00000000054E1000-memory.dmp

          memory/1092-108-0x0000000005510000-0x0000000005511000-memory.dmp

          memory/1092-107-0x00000000054D0000-0x00000000054D1000-memory.dmp

          memory/1092-106-0x00000000054F0000-0x00000000054F1000-memory.dmp

          memory/1092-104-0x0000000000470000-0x0000000000927000-memory.dmp

          memory/1092-103-0x0000000000470000-0x0000000000927000-memory.dmp

          memory/1092-110-0x00000000054C0000-0x00000000054C1000-memory.dmp

          memory/1092-109-0x00000000054B0000-0x00000000054B1000-memory.dmp

          memory/1092-111-0x0000000000470000-0x0000000000927000-memory.dmp

          memory/1608-95-0x0000000000470000-0x0000000000927000-memory.dmp

          memory/1608-92-0x0000000004E00000-0x0000000004E01000-memory.dmp

          memory/1608-91-0x0000000004E70000-0x0000000004E71000-memory.dmp

          memory/1608-88-0x0000000004E30000-0x0000000004E31000-memory.dmp

          memory/1608-90-0x0000000004E20000-0x0000000004E21000-memory.dmp

          memory/1608-89-0x0000000004E40000-0x0000000004E41000-memory.dmp

          memory/1608-87-0x0000000000470000-0x0000000000927000-memory.dmp

          memory/1608-86-0x0000000000470000-0x0000000000927000-memory.dmp

          memory/1608-93-0x0000000004E10000-0x0000000004E11000-memory.dmp

          memory/1608-94-0x0000000004E60000-0x0000000004E61000-memory.dmp

          memory/2452-62-0x0000024EA9BA0000-0x0000024EA9BB2000-memory.dmp

          memory/2452-59-0x0000024E90E00000-0x0000024E90E10000-memory.dmp

          memory/2452-69-0x00007FFCF10F0000-0x00007FFCF1BB1000-memory.dmp

          memory/2452-63-0x0000024E90F70000-0x0000024E90F7A000-memory.dmp

          memory/2452-52-0x0000024E90F40000-0x0000024E90F62000-memory.dmp

          memory/2452-61-0x0000024E90E00000-0x0000024E90E10000-memory.dmp

          memory/2452-57-0x00007FFCF10F0000-0x00007FFCF1BB1000-memory.dmp

          memory/2452-58-0x0000024E90E00000-0x0000024E90E10000-memory.dmp

          memory/4020-0-0x00000000000F0000-0x00000000005A7000-memory.dmp

          memory/4020-5-0x00000000052A0000-0x00000000052A1000-memory.dmp

          memory/4020-4-0x00000000052C0000-0x00000000052C1000-memory.dmp

          memory/4020-23-0x00000000000F0000-0x00000000005A7000-memory.dmp

          memory/4020-2-0x00000000000F0000-0x00000000005A7000-memory.dmp

          memory/4020-1-0x00000000776D4000-0x00000000776D6000-memory.dmp

          memory/4020-3-0x00000000052B0000-0x00000000052B1000-memory.dmp

          memory/4020-7-0x0000000005280000-0x0000000005281000-memory.dmp

          memory/4020-6-0x00000000052E0000-0x00000000052E1000-memory.dmp

          memory/4020-8-0x0000000005290000-0x0000000005291000-memory.dmp

          memory/4020-9-0x00000000052D0000-0x00000000052D1000-memory.dmp

          memory/4020-10-0x0000000005300000-0x0000000005301000-memory.dmp

          memory/4020-11-0x00000000052F0000-0x00000000052F1000-memory.dmp

          memory/4772-27-0x0000000005140000-0x0000000005141000-memory.dmp

          memory/4772-100-0x0000000000470000-0x0000000000927000-memory.dmp

          memory/4772-34-0x0000000005180000-0x0000000005181000-memory.dmp

          memory/4772-26-0x0000000005130000-0x0000000005131000-memory.dmp

          memory/4772-25-0x0000000000470000-0x0000000000927000-memory.dmp

          memory/4772-24-0x0000000000470000-0x0000000000927000-memory.dmp

          memory/4772-29-0x0000000005170000-0x0000000005171000-memory.dmp

          memory/4772-30-0x0000000005100000-0x0000000005101000-memory.dmp

          memory/4772-85-0x0000000000470000-0x0000000000927000-memory.dmp

          memory/4772-96-0x0000000000470000-0x0000000000927000-memory.dmp

          memory/4772-97-0x0000000000470000-0x0000000000927000-memory.dmp

          memory/4772-98-0x0000000000470000-0x0000000000927000-memory.dmp

          memory/4772-99-0x0000000000470000-0x0000000000927000-memory.dmp

          memory/4772-28-0x0000000005120000-0x0000000005121000-memory.dmp

          memory/4772-102-0x0000000000470000-0x0000000000927000-memory.dmp

          memory/4772-83-0x0000000000470000-0x0000000000927000-memory.dmp

          memory/4772-82-0x0000000000470000-0x0000000000927000-memory.dmp

          memory/4772-31-0x0000000005110000-0x0000000005111000-memory.dmp

          memory/4772-71-0x0000000000470000-0x0000000000927000-memory.dmp

          memory/4772-70-0x0000000000470000-0x0000000000927000-memory.dmp

          memory/4772-60-0x0000000000470000-0x0000000000927000-memory.dmp

          memory/4772-32-0x0000000005160000-0x0000000005161000-memory.dmp

          memory/4772-33-0x0000000005190000-0x0000000005191000-memory.dmp

          memory/4772-35-0x0000000000470000-0x0000000000927000-memory.dmp

          memory/4772-112-0x0000000000470000-0x0000000000927000-memory.dmp

          memory/4772-113-0x0000000000470000-0x0000000000927000-memory.dmp

          memory/4772-114-0x0000000000470000-0x0000000000927000-memory.dmp