Analysis

  • max time kernel
    143s
  • max time network
    144s
  • platform
    windows11-21h2_x64
  • resource
    win11-20240214-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240214-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
  • submitted
    28-03-2024 11:12

General

  • Target

    ebc0e3ba37f42ba3a82e90ca72fc99b843e5ad5f4efa7f7956fa45b79d159a76.exe

  • Size

    1.8MB

  • MD5

    acf5d231a7f924d680c4836213aa15cd

  • SHA1

    bafd9a72d183ce5aaa89b397dc435d703344e91b

  • SHA256

    ebc0e3ba37f42ba3a82e90ca72fc99b843e5ad5f4efa7f7956fa45b79d159a76

  • SHA512

    a07c280a846688fb954bba7bba1e25941604ee2944376b0e02622103b97b0c7a2a1f79071c477bc8c246d49d37e341ef8831a9ee843077180e9fb6b6b82382e3

  • SSDEEP

    49152:lDkM3HwTh0dCCqQ9futY8uEy3xCYE3cNVd6o:psh0hjhCY+2Vd6

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

amadey

Version

4.18

C2

http://193.233.132.56

Attributes
  • install_dir

    09fd851a4f

  • install_file

    explorha.exe

  • strings_key

    443351145ece4966ded809641c77cfa8

  • url_paths

    /Pneh2sXQk0/index.php

rc4.plain

Signatures

  • Amadey

    Amadey bot is a simple trojan bot primarily used for collecting reconnaissance information.

  • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM) 2 TTPs 4 IoCs
  • Blocklisted process makes network request 2 IoCs
  • Downloads MZ/PE file
  • Checks BIOS information in registry 2 TTPs 8 IoCs

    BIOS information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.

  • Executes dropped EXE 3 IoCs
  • Identifies Wine through registry keys 2 TTPs 4 IoCs

    Wine is a compatibility layer capable of running Windows applications, which can be used as sandboxing environment.

  • Loads dropped DLL 3 IoCs
  • Reads WinSCP keys stored on the system 2 TTPs

    Tries to access WinSCP stored sessions.

  • Reads local data of messenger clients 2 TTPs

    Infostealers often target stored data of messaging applications, which can include saved credentials and account information.

  • Reads user/profile data of web browsers 2 TTPs

    Infostealers often target stored browser data, which can include saved credentials etc.

  • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger 4 IoCs
  • Drops file in Windows directory 1 IoCs
  • Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs

    Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 20 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 15 IoCs

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\ebc0e3ba37f42ba3a82e90ca72fc99b843e5ad5f4efa7f7956fa45b79d159a76.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\ebc0e3ba37f42ba3a82e90ca72fc99b843e5ad5f4efa7f7956fa45b79d159a76.exe"
    1⤵
    • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
    • Checks BIOS information in registry
    • Identifies Wine through registry keys
    • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
    • Drops file in Windows directory
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:444
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\09fd851a4f\explorha.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\09fd851a4f\explorha.exe"
      2⤵
      • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
      • Checks BIOS information in registry
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Identifies Wine through registry keys
      • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:2560
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\rundll32.exe
        "C:\Windows\System32\rundll32.exe" C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\a091ec0a6e2227\cred64.dll, Main
        3⤵
        • Loads dropped DLL
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:1620
        • C:\Windows\system32\rundll32.exe
          "C:\Windows\System32\rundll32.exe" C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\a091ec0a6e2227\cred64.dll, Main
          4⤵
          • Blocklisted process makes network request
          • Loads dropped DLL
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
          PID:3280
          • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
            netsh wlan show profiles
            5⤵
              PID:3368
            • C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
              powershell -Command Compress-Archive -Path 'C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\_Files_\' -DestinationPath 'C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\567984660271_Desktop.zip' -CompressionLevel Optimal
              5⤵
              • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
              • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
              PID:1908
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\rundll32.exe
          "C:\Windows\System32\rundll32.exe" C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\a091ec0a6e2227\clip64.dll, Main
          3⤵
          • Blocklisted process makes network request
          • Loads dropped DLL
          PID:3188
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\09fd851a4f\explorha.exe
      C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\09fd851a4f\explorha.exe
      1⤵
      • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
      • Checks BIOS information in registry
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Identifies Wine through registry keys
      • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      PID:5028
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\09fd851a4f\explorha.exe
      C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\09fd851a4f\explorha.exe
      1⤵
      • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
      • Checks BIOS information in registry
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Identifies Wine through registry keys
      • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      PID:2932

    Network

    MITRE ATT&CK Matrix ATT&CK v13

    Defense Evasion

    Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion

    2
    T1497

    Credential Access

    Unsecured Credentials

    3
    T1552

    Credentials In Files

    2
    T1552.001

    Credentials in Registry

    1
    T1552.002

    Discovery

    Query Registry

    3
    T1012

    Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion

    2
    T1497

    System Information Discovery

    2
    T1082

    Collection

    Data from Local System

    3
    T1005

    Replay Monitor

    Loading Replay Monitor...

    Downloads

    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\09fd851a4f\explorha.exe
      Filesize

      1.8MB

      MD5

      acf5d231a7f924d680c4836213aa15cd

      SHA1

      bafd9a72d183ce5aaa89b397dc435d703344e91b

      SHA256

      ebc0e3ba37f42ba3a82e90ca72fc99b843e5ad5f4efa7f7956fa45b79d159a76

      SHA512

      a07c280a846688fb954bba7bba1e25941604ee2944376b0e02622103b97b0c7a2a1f79071c477bc8c246d49d37e341ef8831a9ee843077180e9fb6b6b82382e3

    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_r0gc4y35.pgz.ps1
      Filesize

      60B

      MD5

      d17fe0a3f47be24a6453e9ef58c94641

      SHA1

      6ab83620379fc69f80c0242105ddffd7d98d5d9d

      SHA256

      96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7

      SHA512

      5b592e58f26c264604f98f6aa12860758ce606d1c63220736cf0c779e4e18e3cec8706930a16c38b20161754d1017d1657d35258e58ca22b18f5b232880dec82

    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\a091ec0a6e2227\clip64.dll
      Filesize

      109KB

      MD5

      726cd06231883a159ec1ce28dd538699

      SHA1

      404897e6a133d255ad5a9c26ac6414d7134285a2

      SHA256

      12fef2d5995d671ec0e91bdbdc91e2b0d3c90ed3a8b2b13ddaa8ad64727dcd46

      SHA512

      9ea82e7cb6c6a58446bd5033855947c3e2d475d2910f2b941235e0b96aa08eec822d2dd17cc86b2d3fce930f78b799291992408e309a6c63e3011266810ea83e

    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\a091ec0a6e2227\cred64.dll
      Filesize

      1.2MB

      MD5

      15a42d3e4579da615a384c717ab2109b

      SHA1

      22aeedeb2307b1370cdab70d6a6b6d2c13ad2301

      SHA256

      3c97bb410e49b11af8116feb7240b7101e1967cae7538418c45c3d2e072e8103

      SHA512

      1eb7f126dccc88a2479e3818c36120f5af3caa0d632b9ea803485ee6531d6e2a1fd0805b1c4364983d280df23ea5ca3ad4a5fca558ac436efae36af9b795c444

    • memory/444-5-0x0000000005830000-0x0000000005831000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4KB

    • memory/444-0-0x0000000000E00000-0x00000000012CA000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4.8MB

    • memory/444-8-0x0000000005820000-0x0000000005821000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4KB

    • memory/444-7-0x0000000005810000-0x0000000005811000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4KB

    • memory/444-6-0x0000000005870000-0x0000000005871000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4KB

    • memory/444-9-0x0000000005890000-0x0000000005891000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4KB

    • memory/444-4-0x0000000005850000-0x0000000005851000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4KB

    • memory/444-2-0x0000000000E00000-0x00000000012CA000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4.8MB

    • memory/444-20-0x0000000000E00000-0x00000000012CA000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4.8MB

    • memory/444-1-0x0000000077026000-0x0000000077028000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      8KB

    • memory/444-3-0x0000000005840000-0x0000000005841000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4KB

    • memory/1908-59-0x00000156F2CA0000-0x00000156F2CB2000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      72KB

    • memory/1908-58-0x00000156F2820000-0x00000156F2830000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      64KB

    • memory/1908-60-0x00000156F2810000-0x00000156F281A000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      40KB

    • memory/1908-57-0x00000156F2820000-0x00000156F2830000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      64KB

    • memory/1908-55-0x00000156F2820000-0x00000156F2830000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      64KB

    • memory/1908-54-0x00007FFA96B60000-0x00007FFA97622000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      10.8MB

    • memory/1908-66-0x00007FFA96B60000-0x00007FFA97622000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      10.8MB

    • memory/1908-45-0x00000156F2790000-0x00000156F27B2000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      136KB

    • memory/2560-26-0x00000000054A0000-0x00000000054A1000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4KB

    • memory/2560-68-0x0000000000A10000-0x0000000000EDA000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4.8MB

    • memory/2560-32-0x0000000005500000-0x0000000005501000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4KB

    • memory/2560-31-0x0000000005510000-0x0000000005511000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4KB

    • memory/2560-30-0x00000000054E0000-0x00000000054E1000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4KB

    • memory/2560-29-0x0000000005490000-0x0000000005491000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4KB

    • memory/2560-28-0x0000000005480000-0x0000000005481000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4KB

    • memory/2560-56-0x0000000000A10000-0x0000000000EDA000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4.8MB

    • memory/2560-27-0x00000000054F0000-0x00000000054F1000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4KB

    • memory/2560-25-0x00000000054C0000-0x00000000054C1000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4KB

    • memory/2560-24-0x00000000054B0000-0x00000000054B1000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4KB

    • memory/2560-23-0x0000000000A10000-0x0000000000EDA000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4.8MB

    • memory/2560-67-0x0000000000A10000-0x0000000000EDA000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4.8MB

    • memory/2560-92-0x0000000000A10000-0x0000000000EDA000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4.8MB

    • memory/2560-22-0x0000000000A10000-0x0000000000EDA000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4.8MB

    • memory/2560-79-0x0000000000A10000-0x0000000000EDA000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4.8MB

    • memory/2560-110-0x0000000000A10000-0x0000000000EDA000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4.8MB

    • memory/2560-109-0x0000000000A10000-0x0000000000EDA000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4.8MB

    • memory/2560-108-0x0000000000A10000-0x0000000000EDA000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4.8MB

    • memory/2560-107-0x0000000000A10000-0x0000000000EDA000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4.8MB

    • memory/2560-106-0x0000000000A10000-0x0000000000EDA000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4.8MB

    • memory/2560-33-0x0000000000A10000-0x0000000000EDA000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4.8MB

    • memory/2560-95-0x0000000000A10000-0x0000000000EDA000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4.8MB

    • memory/2560-94-0x0000000000A10000-0x0000000000EDA000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4.8MB

    • memory/2560-93-0x0000000000A10000-0x0000000000EDA000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4.8MB

    • memory/2560-90-0x0000000000A10000-0x0000000000EDA000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4.8MB

    • memory/2560-91-0x0000000000A10000-0x0000000000EDA000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4.8MB

    • memory/2932-100-0x00000000050F0000-0x00000000050F1000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4KB

    • memory/2932-102-0x0000000005110000-0x0000000005111000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4KB

    • memory/2932-105-0x0000000000A10000-0x0000000000EDA000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4.8MB

    • memory/2932-103-0x00000000050B0000-0x00000000050B1000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4KB

    • memory/2932-97-0x0000000000A10000-0x0000000000EDA000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4.8MB

    • memory/2932-98-0x0000000000A10000-0x0000000000EDA000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4.8MB

    • memory/2932-101-0x00000000050D0000-0x00000000050D1000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4KB

    • memory/2932-104-0x00000000050C0000-0x00000000050C1000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4KB

    • memory/2932-99-0x00000000050E0000-0x00000000050E1000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4KB

    • memory/5028-89-0x0000000000A10000-0x0000000000EDA000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4.8MB

    • memory/5028-85-0x0000000004B50000-0x0000000004B51000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4KB

    • memory/5028-87-0x0000000004B00000-0x0000000004B01000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4KB

    • memory/5028-88-0x0000000004B30000-0x0000000004B31000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4KB

    • memory/5028-86-0x0000000004AF0000-0x0000000004AF1000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4KB

    • memory/5028-83-0x0000000004B20000-0x0000000004B21000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4KB

    • memory/5028-84-0x0000000004B10000-0x0000000004B11000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4KB

    • memory/5028-82-0x0000000000A10000-0x0000000000EDA000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4.8MB

    • memory/5028-81-0x0000000000A10000-0x0000000000EDA000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4.8MB