Analysis
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max time kernel
115s -
max time network
145s -
platform
windows10-2004_x64 -
resource
win10v2004-20240226-en -
resource tags
arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20240226-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system -
submitted
02-04-2024 10:09
Static task
static1
Behavioral task
behavioral1
Sample
trefald.msi
Resource
win7-20231129-en
General
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Target
trefald.msi
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Size
4.3MB
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MD5
693c4acd02bea0abe6223a62dc2d4016
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SHA1
d8f49b7896fb4e93cdb9602d604538cbdec2d043
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SHA256
1927c89e8514cc8d7516d4513331a6c461d00547d107ffb7985742c46806f8f5
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SHA512
435fb4c18e48a359b031c0c94d9cb31c49f4fff04b2df53ed3c29373446edca937f1af81d444d2199a505816ec9cc81a5bbf0ac5f6fb07bffb05f1a4182bfdbb
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SSDEEP
49152:ApUPZ9qhCxzT+WKjSXBuX/MDiypVytj5hgleknccaUBj6oz0aHxAiToxZyiWtB96:ApOCQk/K6hgg4HomJ
Malware Config
Extracted
darkgate
admin888
newdomainfortesteenestle.com
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anti_analysis
true
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anti_debug
false
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anti_vm
false
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c2_port
443
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check_disk
false
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check_ram
true
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check_xeon
false
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crypter_au3
false
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crypter_dll
false
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crypter_raw_stub
false
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internal_mutex
ZLhPAWah
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minimum_disk
100
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minimum_ram
4096
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ping_interval
6
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rootkit
false
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startup_persistence
false
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username
admin888
Signatures
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Detect DarkGate stealer 2 IoCs
resource yara_rule behavioral2/memory/1052-101-0x0000000005DF0000-0x000000000613E000-memory.dmp family_darkgate_v6 behavioral2/memory/1052-102-0x0000000005DF0000-0x000000000613E000-memory.dmp family_darkgate_v6 -
Modifies file permissions 1 TTPs 2 IoCs
pid Process 2880 ICACLS.EXE 2156 ICACLS.EXE -
Enumerates connected drives 3 TTPs 46 IoCs
Attempts to read the root path of hard drives other than the default C: drive.
description ioc Process File opened (read-only) \??\E: msiexec.exe File opened (read-only) \??\Q: msiexec.exe File opened (read-only) \??\G: msiexec.exe File opened (read-only) \??\A: msiexec.exe File opened (read-only) \??\J: msiexec.exe File opened (read-only) \??\P: msiexec.exe File opened (read-only) \??\W: msiexec.exe File opened (read-only) \??\A: msiexec.exe File opened (read-only) \??\H: msiexec.exe File opened (read-only) \??\L: msiexec.exe File opened (read-only) \??\Q: msiexec.exe File opened (read-only) \??\G: msiexec.exe File opened (read-only) \??\W: msiexec.exe File opened (read-only) \??\S: msiexec.exe File opened (read-only) \??\X: msiexec.exe File opened (read-only) \??\E: msiexec.exe File opened (read-only) \??\N: msiexec.exe File opened (read-only) \??\O: msiexec.exe File opened (read-only) \??\P: msiexec.exe File opened (read-only) \??\U: msiexec.exe File opened (read-only) \??\Y: msiexec.exe File opened (read-only) \??\V: msiexec.exe File opened (read-only) \??\L: msiexec.exe File opened (read-only) \??\Z: msiexec.exe File opened (read-only) \??\M: msiexec.exe File opened (read-only) \??\Z: msiexec.exe File opened (read-only) \??\H: msiexec.exe File opened (read-only) \??\Y: msiexec.exe File opened (read-only) \??\I: msiexec.exe File opened (read-only) \??\B: msiexec.exe File opened (read-only) \??\S: msiexec.exe File opened (read-only) \??\B: msiexec.exe File opened (read-only) \??\K: msiexec.exe File opened (read-only) \??\T: msiexec.exe File opened (read-only) \??\X: msiexec.exe File opened (read-only) \??\K: msiexec.exe File opened (read-only) \??\O: msiexec.exe File opened (read-only) \??\R: msiexec.exe File opened (read-only) \??\T: msiexec.exe File opened (read-only) \??\J: msiexec.exe File opened (read-only) \??\R: msiexec.exe File opened (read-only) \??\I: msiexec.exe File opened (read-only) \??\N: msiexec.exe File opened (read-only) \??\U: msiexec.exe File opened (read-only) \??\V: msiexec.exe File opened (read-only) \??\M: msiexec.exe -
Drops file in Windows directory 11 IoCs
description ioc Process File created C:\Windows\Installer\e580c9d.msi msiexec.exe File opened for modification C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\ngen.log msiexec.exe File opened for modification C:\Windows\Installer\ msiexec.exe File opened for modification C:\Windows\Installer\MSIE43.tmp msiexec.exe File opened for modification C:\Windows\LOGS\DPX\setuperr.log EXPAND.EXE File opened for modification C:\Windows\Installer\MSI2037.tmp msiexec.exe File opened for modification C:\Windows\Installer\e580c9d.msi msiexec.exe File created C:\Windows\Installer\SourceHash{2A33E816-4B5A-45C0-B53F-6ECB8E20B8E3} msiexec.exe File created C:\Windows\Installer\inprogressinstallinfo.ipi msiexec.exe File opened for modification C:\Windows\LOGS\DPX\setupact.log EXPAND.EXE File opened for modification C:\Windows\Installer\MSI2026.tmp msiexec.exe -
Executes dropped EXE 2 IoCs
pid Process 3628 vlc.exe 1052 Autoit3.exe -
Loads dropped DLL 3 IoCs
pid Process 3840 MsiExec.exe 3628 vlc.exe 3840 MsiExec.exe -
Checks SCSI registry key(s) 3 TTPs 5 IoCs
SCSI information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.
description ioc Process Key queried \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Enum\SCSI\Disk&Ven_DADY&Prod_HARDDISK\4&215468a5&0&000000\Device Parameters vssvc.exe Key created \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Enum\SCSI\Disk&Ven_DADY&Prod_HARDDISK\4&215468a5&0&000000\Device Parameters\Partmgr vssvc.exe Set value (data) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Enum\SCSI\Disk&Ven_DADY&Prod_HARDDISK\4&215468a5&0&000000\Device Parameters\Partmgr\PartitionTableCache = 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 vssvc.exe Set value (data) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Enum\SCSI\Disk&Ven_DADY&Prod_HARDDISK\4&215468a5&0&000000\Device Parameters\Partmgr\SnapshotDataCache = 534e41505041525401000000700000008ec7416a0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 vssvc.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Enum\SCSI\Disk&Ven_DADY&Prod_HARDDISK\4&215468a5&0&000000\Device Parameters vssvc.exe -
Checks processor information in registry 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
Processor information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.
description ioc Process Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\CentralProcessor\0 Autoit3.exe Key value queried \REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\CentralProcessor\0\ProcessorNameString Autoit3.exe -
Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 2 IoCs
pid Process 1876 msiexec.exe 1876 msiexec.exe -
Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 53 IoCs
description pid Process Token: SeShutdownPrivilege 5068 msiexec.exe Token: SeIncreaseQuotaPrivilege 5068 msiexec.exe Token: SeSecurityPrivilege 1876 msiexec.exe Token: SeCreateTokenPrivilege 5068 msiexec.exe Token: SeAssignPrimaryTokenPrivilege 5068 msiexec.exe Token: SeLockMemoryPrivilege 5068 msiexec.exe Token: SeIncreaseQuotaPrivilege 5068 msiexec.exe Token: SeMachineAccountPrivilege 5068 msiexec.exe Token: SeTcbPrivilege 5068 msiexec.exe Token: SeSecurityPrivilege 5068 msiexec.exe Token: SeTakeOwnershipPrivilege 5068 msiexec.exe Token: SeLoadDriverPrivilege 5068 msiexec.exe Token: SeSystemProfilePrivilege 5068 msiexec.exe Token: SeSystemtimePrivilege 5068 msiexec.exe Token: SeProfSingleProcessPrivilege 5068 msiexec.exe Token: SeIncBasePriorityPrivilege 5068 msiexec.exe Token: SeCreatePagefilePrivilege 5068 msiexec.exe Token: SeCreatePermanentPrivilege 5068 msiexec.exe Token: SeBackupPrivilege 5068 msiexec.exe Token: SeRestorePrivilege 5068 msiexec.exe Token: SeShutdownPrivilege 5068 msiexec.exe Token: SeDebugPrivilege 5068 msiexec.exe Token: SeAuditPrivilege 5068 msiexec.exe Token: SeSystemEnvironmentPrivilege 5068 msiexec.exe Token: SeChangeNotifyPrivilege 5068 msiexec.exe Token: SeRemoteShutdownPrivilege 5068 msiexec.exe Token: SeUndockPrivilege 5068 msiexec.exe Token: SeSyncAgentPrivilege 5068 msiexec.exe Token: SeEnableDelegationPrivilege 5068 msiexec.exe Token: SeManageVolumePrivilege 5068 msiexec.exe Token: SeImpersonatePrivilege 5068 msiexec.exe Token: SeCreateGlobalPrivilege 5068 msiexec.exe Token: SeBackupPrivilege 3192 vssvc.exe Token: SeRestorePrivilege 3192 vssvc.exe Token: SeAuditPrivilege 3192 vssvc.exe Token: SeBackupPrivilege 1876 msiexec.exe Token: SeRestorePrivilege 1876 msiexec.exe Token: SeRestorePrivilege 1876 msiexec.exe Token: SeTakeOwnershipPrivilege 1876 msiexec.exe Token: SeRestorePrivilege 1876 msiexec.exe Token: SeTakeOwnershipPrivilege 1876 msiexec.exe Token: SeRestorePrivilege 1876 msiexec.exe Token: SeTakeOwnershipPrivilege 1876 msiexec.exe Token: SeRestorePrivilege 1876 msiexec.exe Token: SeTakeOwnershipPrivilege 1876 msiexec.exe Token: SeBackupPrivilege 2768 srtasks.exe Token: SeRestorePrivilege 2768 srtasks.exe Token: SeSecurityPrivilege 2768 srtasks.exe Token: SeTakeOwnershipPrivilege 2768 srtasks.exe Token: SeBackupPrivilege 2768 srtasks.exe Token: SeRestorePrivilege 2768 srtasks.exe Token: SeSecurityPrivilege 2768 srtasks.exe Token: SeTakeOwnershipPrivilege 2768 srtasks.exe -
Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow 2 IoCs
pid Process 5068 msiexec.exe 5068 msiexec.exe -
Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 19 IoCs
description pid Process procid_target PID 1876 wrote to memory of 2768 1876 msiexec.exe 109 PID 1876 wrote to memory of 2768 1876 msiexec.exe 109 PID 1876 wrote to memory of 3840 1876 msiexec.exe 111 PID 1876 wrote to memory of 3840 1876 msiexec.exe 111 PID 1876 wrote to memory of 3840 1876 msiexec.exe 111 PID 3840 wrote to memory of 2880 3840 MsiExec.exe 112 PID 3840 wrote to memory of 2880 3840 MsiExec.exe 112 PID 3840 wrote to memory of 2880 3840 MsiExec.exe 112 PID 3840 wrote to memory of 1544 3840 MsiExec.exe 114 PID 3840 wrote to memory of 1544 3840 MsiExec.exe 114 PID 3840 wrote to memory of 1544 3840 MsiExec.exe 114 PID 3840 wrote to memory of 3628 3840 MsiExec.exe 116 PID 3840 wrote to memory of 3628 3840 MsiExec.exe 116 PID 3628 wrote to memory of 1052 3628 vlc.exe 118 PID 3628 wrote to memory of 1052 3628 vlc.exe 118 PID 3628 wrote to memory of 1052 3628 vlc.exe 118 PID 3840 wrote to memory of 2156 3840 MsiExec.exe 119 PID 3840 wrote to memory of 2156 3840 MsiExec.exe 119 PID 3840 wrote to memory of 2156 3840 MsiExec.exe 119 -
Uses Volume Shadow Copy service COM API
The Volume Shadow Copy service is used to manage backups/snapshots.
Processes
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C:\Windows\system32\msiexec.exemsiexec.exe /I C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\trefald.msi1⤵
- Enumerates connected drives
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
- Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow
PID:5068
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C:\Windows\system32\msiexec.exeC:\Windows\system32\msiexec.exe /V1⤵
- Enumerates connected drives
- Drops file in Windows directory
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:1876 -
C:\Windows\system32\srtasks.exeC:\Windows\system32\srtasks.exe ExecuteScopeRestorePoint /WaitForRestorePoint:22⤵
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
PID:2768
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C:\Windows\syswow64\MsiExec.exeC:\Windows\syswow64\MsiExec.exe -Embedding 20C5AE7775B4460AE6A9BF59635C4E1D2⤵
- Loads dropped DLL
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:3840 -
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\ICACLS.EXE"C:\Windows\system32\ICACLS.EXE" "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\MW-5f8ea73b-b05d-4c5c-81f6-7099973ee992\." /SETINTEGRITYLEVEL (CI)(OI)HIGH3⤵
- Modifies file permissions
PID:2880
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C:\Windows\SysWOW64\EXPAND.EXE"C:\Windows\system32\EXPAND.EXE" -R files.cab -F:* files3⤵
- Drops file in Windows directory
PID:1544
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C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\MW-5f8ea73b-b05d-4c5c-81f6-7099973ee992\files\vlc.exe"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\MW-5f8ea73b-b05d-4c5c-81f6-7099973ee992\files\vlc.exe"3⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Loads dropped DLL
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:3628 -
\??\c:\temp\Autoit3.exe"c:\temp\Autoit3.exe" c:\temp\script.au34⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Checks processor information in registry
PID:1052
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C:\Windows\SysWOW64\ICACLS.EXE"C:\Windows\system32\ICACLS.EXE" "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\MW-5f8ea73b-b05d-4c5c-81f6-7099973ee992\." /SETINTEGRITYLEVEL (CI)(OI)LOW3⤵
- Modifies file permissions
PID:2156
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C:\Windows\system32\vssvc.exeC:\Windows\system32\vssvc.exe1⤵
- Checks SCSI registry key(s)
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
PID:3192
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C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe" --type=utility --utility-sub-type=asset_store.mojom.AssetStoreService --lang=en-US --service-sandbox-type=asset_store_service --no-appcompat-clear --mojo-platform-channel-handle=1380 --field-trial-handle=2496,i,15897292497548307209,13920214570023230813,262144 --variations-seed-version /prefetch:81⤵PID:1636
Network
MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15
Replay Monitor
Loading Replay Monitor...
Downloads
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Filesize
4.0MB
MD50578a9b3f1f5efcfcabd1b4129bcaa0b
SHA1b3c1079cc69f45faf9863d233d8765ac6c301850
SHA256234e25efdc6685d98d99ffa87f0aabe4a41a62d2f0147d5f9e246d7c3be7d015
SHA51205c48b8f062ff70a1014efbb8f7232a7e9eeed9b2096cf81b6b40d3ff9b83b33b81365e98e2988320c4e90f8c1b94b3577baa6fd0d502734d02f5c256e07c076
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Filesize
1.5MB
MD50a95072b247d25671784f7904ff96c2b
SHA17eb59ffc0798cfddbb81ab606778c361a223f3ac
SHA256e05a7b47a4ddf8e85c1dd406fcf62d4cd3de7208212a6d0e9360c06e1acfc1bf
SHA512b00f8e2b28dde8a88a923062c57cd727cceac6bb6db1e61b6600c3ed6dbf7a5559a673ea5e16bf4b538325b82137bd39c94765d8987210d9b63078cc571cc73f
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Filesize
1.6MB
MD57004c5b33f5e25bcf30296f0f73d9d9a
SHA1c41409ebd54a2fcf6384c5da731ad72379d7bbe2
SHA256f4fa5b3e56077d29e3877dbc1f2c8feb507fb4add72f6023ddb6af00bab7fcf7
SHA51252a0d605dfcf4e07bd07c41c38e6e65eb91f6bdc7aad323d8b1c1b90b1bb2c093443a4567bb8c1dac2b67ef050c322e6b60a76c366b76176117650beebc3afbb
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Filesize
966KB
MD5035860e139ba6db1b38d5346cb6ff5b6
SHA1d515303cbca3a8ae7a0463fecd418d81b314e650
SHA25616197a321fc7b0a2a311e689621fe4a7cd50fdcb2d163973a31e4fd6352232d7
SHA51214dab9108d85af72001631130923b94483dd1440f24a8eedad41756db3030c5e11e80ec894922c389e09c86e8b721bcbd8594bd3646f484560f89963a7e18cc7
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Filesize
1KB
MD5f45e94ca8d9220fc99f7f2e7eaf47aee
SHA175d9926e48322cde066083625b327651a158a3d5
SHA256d70206406a200f778aa377a52e0d3384a7bc7dde7ac23ad0010bd88d98efb404
SHA5127edbed2b9d0f16664b4b6c5fbb3cacaa1be39c3964b6acd860dc086c6b95f290ff0f72e424ad301f2587d4447b53f8ea8ac55e204fb02baea6aea041d630c966
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Filesize
1KB
MD553ce5e6cb5707c4b4fd179f3a1ea7285
SHA13700ef6c0fdf41cb81330f265df9186136559af6
SHA25698446b6d3b6dd64dcaebc475e87bfb0ee1d4c8d0bc26622453e1f29a6a72433e
SHA51247d9ff886e5eabcb4007dd4a77cdb4c5b5a3bffea34493b0b08b41f7dcff365710e022ec505f6c7bc788dacaa5e83ea11476a4ae0e83380136584250f80fa0c7
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Filesize
208KB
MD5d82b3fb861129c5d71f0cd2874f97216
SHA1f3fe341d79224126e950d2691d574d147102b18d
SHA256107b32c5b789be9893f24d5bfe22633d25b7a3cae80082ef37b30e056869cc5c
SHA512244b7675e70ab12aa5776f26e30577268573b725d0f145bfc6b848d2bd8f014c9c6eab0fc0e4f0a574ed9ca1d230b2094dd88a2146ef0a6db70dbd815f9a5f5b
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Filesize
23.7MB
MD592ea74fb6b8f8b46e4d206febfc64cef
SHA1b40caf1b67fdb1212af8ac8cef311edd725e9a1c
SHA256acafa7a8c5e22799d6a0ae5df1b6e6ca1f98bd79bbf4189c3cc1ac3767aa9ac9
SHA51247c1b4eab50df963c34791318d2dd832287cfd745c1538089b6820ca0741cc04832d5660c4e7de533217446b6e4d799566bd06248df48dd8174cbfab8a3b8826
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\??\Volume{64fb06ed-0000-0000-0000-d01200000000}\System Volume Information\SPP\OnlineMetadataCache\{0400f7ae-717d-49d5-96c0-3ddda4f66bac}_OnDiskSnapshotProp
Filesize6KB
MD565bdbfbb8ee5cb5116f81430a9e94de3
SHA13f8586a02921e2a7c7da5607c90714e3cbcc6ae2
SHA25631fabd8330857b24a47291a27cd5c1ed701384ee03c7fb258b750051e1675c81
SHA512875896c8f061db55ea1bfc227913cde453734019eeef61b8030a5485405a8f27bf08e32fa0fa4adadf59b6cfc269b429e1c0f1d85bf2912f844aafc837b90a96
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Filesize
872KB
MD5c56b5f0201a3b3de53e561fe76912bfd
SHA12a4062e10a5de813f5688221dbeb3f3ff33eb417
SHA256237d1bca6e056df5bb16a1216a434634109478f882d3b1d58344c801d184f95d
SHA512195b98245bb820085ae9203cdb6d470b749d1f228908093e8606453b027b7d7681ccd7952e30c2f5dd40f8f0b999ccfc60ebb03419b574c08de6816e75710d2c
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Filesize
469KB
MD5e1803b01e3f187355dbeb87a0c91b76c
SHA1b78bc11afacf9cfcaade0e200a344c4602f2053d
SHA25646c5ed90e3d6b8bc85ae369aa87ba75a12eed6a7cfa8edeb497e5ec7f7c75d9e
SHA512bfcc8cf7c72bcbf2aa2586a653df00e5c0e7fccb748a5fcdf97ebfaa594fbf81e1c24ce1f5ced039dea76bf251a76ec85db2187614039fa882d702bdc14c6bda
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Filesize
76B
MD56f142d573154e352f3787270e5adc50a
SHA19dd1b5353225ff98b9a6d5a58a20d5bf6757fa90
SHA25632133d31a507047ae10993a7f9634e3613d8b894fd07315db266d82dd40976f9
SHA5125a72458d310f4c1ab1e6a7a6c2ae41ab4debe02b3eeadce73ee26dd64ce25e7044fef20d1aa4716a5212fcdd9bd01c52a6b0df67fcd6c052aff84bd7ee954237