Analysis

  • max time kernel
    156s
  • max time network
    151s
  • platform
    windows10-2004_x64
  • resource
    win10v2004-20240226-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20240226-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
  • submitted
    03/04/2024, 22:37

General

  • Target
    dcf44319c87c1f3fc8c36652d58a7d99b78fc068048a9c518b765ac7af767af7.exe
  • Size 1.8MB
  • Sample240403-2jw9ysfd49
  • SHA256 dcf44319c87c1f3fc8c36652d58a7d99b78fc068048a9c518b765ac7af767af7
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Extracted

Family
  • amadey

Version
  • 4.18

C2
  • http://193.233.132.56

Attributes
  • install_dir

    09fd851a4f

  • install_file

    explorha.exe

  • strings_key

    443351145ece4966ded809641c77cfa8

  • url_paths

    /Pneh2sXQk0/index.php

rc4.plain

Signatures

  • Amadey

    Amadey bot is a simple trojan bot primarily used for collecting reconnaissance information.

  • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM) 2 TTPs 5 IoCs
  • Blocklisted process makes network request 2 IoCs
  • Downloads MZ/PE file
  • Checks BIOS information in registry 2 TTPs 8 IoCs

    BIOS information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.

  • Checks computer location settings 2 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.

  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • Identifies Wine through registry keys 2 TTPs 5 IoCs

    Wine is a compatibility layer capable of running Windows applications, which can be used as sandboxing environment.

  • Loads dropped DLL 3 IoCs
  • Reads WinSCP keys stored on the system 2 TTPs

    Tries to access WinSCP stored sessions.

  • Reads local data of messenger clients 2 TTPs

    Infostealers often target stored data of messaging applications, which can include saved credentials and account information.

  • Reads user/profile data of web browsers 2 TTPs

    Infostealers often target stored browser data, which can include saved credentials etc.

  • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger 4 IoCs
  • Drops file in Windows directory 1 IoCs
  • Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs

    Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 21 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 15 IoCs

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\dcf44319c87c1f3fc8c36652d58a7d99b78fc068048a9c518b765ac7af767af7.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\dcf44319c87c1f3fc8c36652d58a7d99b78fc068048a9c518b765ac7af767af7.exe"
    1⤵
    • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
    • Checks BIOS information in registry
    • Checks computer location settings
    • Identifies Wine through registry keys
    • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
    • Drops file in Windows directory
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:1340
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\09fd851a4f\explorha.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\09fd851a4f\explorha.exe"
      2⤵
      • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
      • Checks BIOS information in registry
      • Checks computer location settings
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Identifies Wine through registry keys
      • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:2880
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\rundll32.exe
        "C:\Windows\System32\rundll32.exe" C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\a091ec0a6e2227\cred64.dll, Main
        3⤵
        • Loads dropped DLL
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:4500
        • C:\Windows\system32\rundll32.exe
          "C:\Windows\System32\rundll32.exe" C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\a091ec0a6e2227\cred64.dll, Main
          4⤵
          • Blocklisted process makes network request
          • Loads dropped DLL
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
          PID:3100
          • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
            netsh wlan show profiles
            5⤵
              PID:3084
            • C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
              powershell -Command Compress-Archive -Path 'C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\_Files_\' -DestinationPath 'C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\808065738166_Desktop.zip' -CompressionLevel Optimal
              5⤵
              • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
              • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
              PID:2256
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\rundll32.exe
          "C:\Windows\System32\rundll32.exe" C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\a091ec0a6e2227\clip64.dll, Main
          3⤵
          • Blocklisted process makes network request
          • Loads dropped DLL
          PID:628
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\09fd851a4f\explorha.exe
      C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\09fd851a4f\explorha.exe
      1⤵
      • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
      • Checks BIOS information in registry
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Identifies Wine through registry keys
      • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      PID:4356
    • C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe
      "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe" --type=utility --utility-sub-type=asset_store.mojom.AssetStoreService --lang=en-US --service-sandbox-type=asset_store_service --no-appcompat-clear --mojo-platform-channel-handle=4076 --field-trial-handle=2280,i,11703952675008463361,17436195144517971517,262144 --variations-seed-version /prefetch:8
      1⤵
        PID:3264
      • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\09fd851a4f\explorha.exe
        C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\09fd851a4f\explorha.exe
        1⤵
        • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
        • Checks BIOS information in registry
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Identifies Wine through registry keys
        • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        PID:1112
      • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\09fd851a4f\explorha.exe
        C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\09fd851a4f\explorha.exe
        1⤵
        • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Identifies Wine through registry keys
        PID:4516

      Network

            MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

            Replay Monitor

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            Downloads

            explorha.exe

            • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\09fd851a4f\explorha.exe
            • Size 1.8MB
            • SHA256 dcf44319c87c1f3fc8c36652d58a7d99b78fc068048a9c518b765ac7af767af7
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            __PSScriptPolicyTest_azgqwstw.few.ps1

            • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_azgqwstw.few.ps1
            • Size 60B
            • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

            clip64.dll

            • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\a091ec0a6e2227\clip64.dll
            • Size 109KB
            • SHA256 12fef2d5995d671ec0e91bdbdc91e2b0d3c90ed3a8b2b13ddaa8ad64727dcd46
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            cred64.dll

            • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\a091ec0a6e2227\cred64.dll
            • Size 1.2MB
            • SHA256 3c97bb410e49b11af8116feb7240b7101e1967cae7538418c45c3d2e072e8103
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            memory/1112-97-0x00000000000B0000-0x0000000000567000-memory.dmp

            memory/1112-106-0x00000000000B0000-0x0000000000567000-memory.dmp

            memory/1112-103-0x0000000004A70000-0x0000000004A71000-memory.dmp

            memory/1112-102-0x0000000004A30000-0x0000000004A31000-memory.dmp

            memory/1112-105-0x0000000004A20000-0x0000000004A21000-memory.dmp

            memory/1112-104-0x0000000004A10000-0x0000000004A11000-memory.dmp

            memory/1112-101-0x0000000004A50000-0x0000000004A51000-memory.dmp

            memory/1112-100-0x0000000004A40000-0x0000000004A41000-memory.dmp

            memory/1112-99-0x00000000000B0000-0x0000000000567000-memory.dmp

            memory/1340-13-0x0000000000B40000-0x0000000000FF7000-memory.dmp

            memory/1340-3-0x00000000052C0000-0x00000000052C1000-memory.dmp

            memory/1340-26-0x0000000000B40000-0x0000000000FF7000-memory.dmp

            memory/1340-4-0x00000000052D0000-0x00000000052D1000-memory.dmp

            memory/1340-5-0x00000000052B0000-0x00000000052B1000-memory.dmp

            memory/1340-10-0x0000000005310000-0x0000000005311000-memory.dmp

            memory/1340-11-0x0000000005300000-0x0000000005301000-memory.dmp

            memory/1340-9-0x00000000052E0000-0x00000000052E1000-memory.dmp

            memory/1340-8-0x00000000052A0000-0x00000000052A1000-memory.dmp

            memory/1340-7-0x0000000005290000-0x0000000005291000-memory.dmp

            memory/1340-6-0x00000000052F0000-0x00000000052F1000-memory.dmp

            memory/1340-23-0x0000000000B40000-0x0000000000FF7000-memory.dmp

            memory/1340-0-0x0000000000B40000-0x0000000000FF7000-memory.dmp

            memory/1340-2-0x0000000000B40000-0x0000000000FF7000-memory.dmp

            memory/1340-1-0x0000000077724000-0x0000000077726000-memory.dmp

            memory/2256-74-0x0000021E68750000-0x0000021E6875A000-memory.dmp

            memory/2256-73-0x0000021E68C30000-0x0000021E68C42000-memory.dmp

            memory/2256-72-0x0000021E50420000-0x0000021E50430000-memory.dmp

            memory/2256-71-0x0000021E50420000-0x0000021E50430000-memory.dmp

            memory/2256-70-0x00007FFE6C2D0000-0x00007FFE6CD91000-memory.dmp

            memory/2256-80-0x00007FFE6C2D0000-0x00007FFE6CD91000-memory.dmp

            memory/2256-65-0x0000021E68760000-0x0000021E68782000-memory.dmp

            memory/2880-94-0x00000000000B0000-0x0000000000567000-memory.dmp

            memory/2880-34-0x0000000004E20000-0x0000000004E21000-memory.dmp

            memory/2880-59-0x00000000000B0000-0x0000000000567000-memory.dmp

            memory/2880-111-0x00000000000B0000-0x0000000000567000-memory.dmp

            memory/2880-110-0x00000000000B0000-0x0000000000567000-memory.dmp

            memory/2880-109-0x00000000000B0000-0x0000000000567000-memory.dmp

            memory/2880-108-0x00000000000B0000-0x0000000000567000-memory.dmp

            memory/2880-107-0x00000000000B0000-0x0000000000567000-memory.dmp

            memory/2880-27-0x00000000000B0000-0x0000000000567000-memory.dmp

            memory/2880-33-0x0000000004E10000-0x0000000004E11000-memory.dmp

            memory/2880-32-0x0000000004E70000-0x0000000004E71000-memory.dmp

            memory/2880-81-0x00000000000B0000-0x0000000000567000-memory.dmp

            memory/2880-38-0x00000000000B0000-0x0000000000567000-memory.dmp

            memory/2880-92-0x00000000000B0000-0x0000000000567000-memory.dmp

            memory/2880-93-0x00000000000B0000-0x0000000000567000-memory.dmp

            memory/2880-31-0x0000000004E30000-0x0000000004E31000-memory.dmp

            memory/2880-95-0x00000000000B0000-0x0000000000567000-memory.dmp

            memory/2880-35-0x0000000004E90000-0x0000000004E91000-memory.dmp

            memory/2880-98-0x00000000000B0000-0x0000000000567000-memory.dmp

            memory/2880-28-0x00000000000B0000-0x0000000000567000-memory.dmp

            memory/2880-29-0x0000000004E40000-0x0000000004E41000-memory.dmp

            memory/2880-30-0x0000000004E50000-0x0000000004E51000-memory.dmp

            memory/4356-37-0x00000000000B0000-0x0000000000567000-memory.dmp

            memory/4356-39-0x00000000000B0000-0x0000000000567000-memory.dmp

            memory/4356-40-0x0000000004A50000-0x0000000004A51000-memory.dmp

            memory/4356-47-0x00000000000B0000-0x0000000000567000-memory.dmp

            memory/4356-43-0x0000000004A10000-0x0000000004A11000-memory.dmp

            memory/4356-46-0x0000000004A70000-0x0000000004A71000-memory.dmp

            memory/4356-45-0x0000000004A20000-0x0000000004A21000-memory.dmp

            memory/4356-44-0x0000000004A30000-0x0000000004A31000-memory.dmp

            memory/4356-42-0x0000000004A80000-0x0000000004A81000-memory.dmp

            memory/4356-41-0x0000000004A40000-0x0000000004A41000-memory.dmp

            memory/4516-113-0x00000000000B0000-0x0000000000567000-memory.dmp