Analysis

  • max time kernel
    142s
  • max time network
    137s
  • platform
    windows11-21h2_x64
  • resource
    win11-20240214-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240214-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
  • submitted
    03/04/2024, 20:29

General

  • Target
    cdc9f6d10ddae13901c25591b2e0958fc78d7cab28a41928130c2a6040125d04.exe
  • Size 1.8MB
  • Sample240403-y922cacc65
  • SHA256 cdc9f6d10ddae13901c25591b2e0958fc78d7cab28a41928130c2a6040125d04
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Extracted

Family
  • amadey

Version
  • 4.18

C2
  • http://193.233.132.56

Attributes
  • install_dir

    09fd851a4f

  • install_file

    explorha.exe

  • strings_key

    443351145ece4966ded809641c77cfa8

  • url_paths

    /Pneh2sXQk0/index.php

rc4.plain

Signatures

  • Amadey

    Amadey bot is a simple trojan bot primarily used for collecting reconnaissance information.

  • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM) 2 TTPs 4 IoCs
  • Blocklisted process makes network request 2 IoCs
  • Downloads MZ/PE file
  • Checks BIOS information in registry 2 TTPs 8 IoCs

    BIOS information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.

  • Executes dropped EXE 3 IoCs
  • Identifies Wine through registry keys 2 TTPs 4 IoCs

    Wine is a compatibility layer capable of running Windows applications, which can be used as sandboxing environment.

  • Loads dropped DLL 3 IoCs
  • Reads WinSCP keys stored on the system 2 TTPs

    Tries to access WinSCP stored sessions.

  • Reads local data of messenger clients 2 TTPs

    Infostealers often target stored data of messaging applications, which can include saved credentials and account information.

  • Reads user/profile data of web browsers 2 TTPs

    Infostealers often target stored browser data, which can include saved credentials etc.

  • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger 4 IoCs
  • Drops file in Windows directory 1 IoCs
  • Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs

    Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 20 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 15 IoCs

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\cdc9f6d10ddae13901c25591b2e0958fc78d7cab28a41928130c2a6040125d04.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\cdc9f6d10ddae13901c25591b2e0958fc78d7cab28a41928130c2a6040125d04.exe"
    1⤵
    • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
    • Checks BIOS information in registry
    • Identifies Wine through registry keys
    • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
    • Drops file in Windows directory
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:4092
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\09fd851a4f\explorha.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\09fd851a4f\explorha.exe"
      2⤵
      • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
      • Checks BIOS information in registry
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Identifies Wine through registry keys
      • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:3496
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\rundll32.exe
        "C:\Windows\System32\rundll32.exe" C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\a091ec0a6e2227\cred64.dll, Main
        3⤵
        • Loads dropped DLL
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:1856
        • C:\Windows\system32\rundll32.exe
          "C:\Windows\System32\rundll32.exe" C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\a091ec0a6e2227\cred64.dll, Main
          4⤵
          • Blocklisted process makes network request
          • Loads dropped DLL
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
          PID:1644
          • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
            netsh wlan show profiles
            5⤵
              PID:3284
            • C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
              powershell -Command Compress-Archive -Path 'C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\_Files_\' -DestinationPath 'C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\567984660271_Desktop.zip' -CompressionLevel Optimal
              5⤵
              • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
              • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
              PID:1832
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\rundll32.exe
          "C:\Windows\System32\rundll32.exe" C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\a091ec0a6e2227\clip64.dll, Main
          3⤵
          • Blocklisted process makes network request
          • Loads dropped DLL
          PID:2244
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\09fd851a4f\explorha.exe
      C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\09fd851a4f\explorha.exe
      1⤵
      • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
      • Checks BIOS information in registry
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Identifies Wine through registry keys
      • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      PID:3736
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\09fd851a4f\explorha.exe
      C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\09fd851a4f\explorha.exe
      1⤵
      • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
      • Checks BIOS information in registry
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Identifies Wine through registry keys
      • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      PID:3976

    Network

          MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

          Replay Monitor

          Loading Replay Monitor...

          Downloads

          explorha.exe

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\09fd851a4f\explorha.exe
          • Size 1.8MB
          • SHA256 cdc9f6d10ddae13901c25591b2e0958fc78d7cab28a41928130c2a6040125d04
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          __PSScriptPolicyTest_5ku3mjij.p4z.ps1

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_5ku3mjij.p4z.ps1
          • Size 60B
          • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          clip64.dll

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\a091ec0a6e2227\clip64.dll
          • Size 109KB
          • SHA256 12fef2d5995d671ec0e91bdbdc91e2b0d3c90ed3a8b2b13ddaa8ad64727dcd46
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          cred64.dll

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\a091ec0a6e2227\cred64.dll
          • Size 1.2MB
          • SHA256 3c97bb410e49b11af8116feb7240b7101e1967cae7538418c45c3d2e072e8103
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          memory/1832-64-0x00007FFDBCBF0000-0x00007FFDBD6B2000-memory.dmp

          memory/1832-57-0x00000228E7C40000-0x00000228E7C52000-memory.dmp

          memory/1832-58-0x00000228E7C20000-0x00000228E7C2A000-memory.dmp

          memory/1832-54-0x00000228CF5C0000-0x00000228CF5D0000-memory.dmp

          memory/1832-55-0x00000228CF5C0000-0x00000228CF5D0000-memory.dmp

          memory/1832-53-0x00007FFDBCBF0000-0x00007FFDBD6B2000-memory.dmp

          memory/1832-52-0x00000228CF640000-0x00000228CF662000-memory.dmp

          memory/3496-28-0x0000000005350000-0x0000000005351000-memory.dmp

          memory/3496-93-0x0000000000960000-0x0000000000E1D000-memory.dmp

          memory/3496-23-0x0000000000960000-0x0000000000E1D000-memory.dmp

          memory/3496-24-0x0000000000960000-0x0000000000E1D000-memory.dmp

          memory/3496-29-0x0000000005360000-0x0000000005361000-memory.dmp

          memory/3496-108-0x0000000000960000-0x0000000000E1D000-memory.dmp

          memory/3496-27-0x00000000053B0000-0x00000000053B1000-memory.dmp

          memory/3496-25-0x0000000005380000-0x0000000005381000-memory.dmp

          memory/3496-26-0x0000000005370000-0x0000000005371000-memory.dmp

          memory/3496-30-0x00000000053E0000-0x00000000053E1000-memory.dmp

          memory/3496-31-0x00000000053D0000-0x00000000053D1000-memory.dmp

          memory/3496-32-0x0000000000960000-0x0000000000E1D000-memory.dmp

          memory/3496-107-0x0000000000960000-0x0000000000E1D000-memory.dmp

          memory/3496-106-0x0000000000960000-0x0000000000E1D000-memory.dmp

          memory/3496-96-0x0000000000960000-0x0000000000E1D000-memory.dmp

          memory/3496-95-0x0000000000960000-0x0000000000E1D000-memory.dmp

          memory/3496-94-0x0000000000960000-0x0000000000E1D000-memory.dmp

          memory/3496-92-0x0000000000960000-0x0000000000E1D000-memory.dmp

          memory/3496-56-0x0000000000960000-0x0000000000E1D000-memory.dmp

          memory/3496-91-0x0000000000960000-0x0000000000E1D000-memory.dmp

          memory/3496-79-0x0000000000960000-0x0000000000E1D000-memory.dmp

          memory/3496-78-0x0000000000960000-0x0000000000E1D000-memory.dmp

          memory/3496-65-0x0000000000960000-0x0000000000E1D000-memory.dmp

          memory/3496-66-0x0000000000960000-0x0000000000E1D000-memory.dmp

          memory/3496-77-0x0000000000960000-0x0000000000E1D000-memory.dmp

          memory/3736-84-0x00000000053D0000-0x00000000053D1000-memory.dmp

          memory/3736-90-0x0000000000960000-0x0000000000E1D000-memory.dmp

          memory/3736-83-0x00000000053C0000-0x00000000053C1000-memory.dmp

          memory/3736-81-0x0000000000960000-0x0000000000E1D000-memory.dmp

          memory/3736-82-0x0000000000960000-0x0000000000E1D000-memory.dmp

          memory/3736-89-0x00000000053E0000-0x00000000053E1000-memory.dmp

          memory/3736-88-0x00000000053A0000-0x00000000053A1000-memory.dmp

          memory/3736-87-0x0000000005390000-0x0000000005391000-memory.dmp

          memory/3736-86-0x00000000053F0000-0x00000000053F1000-memory.dmp

          memory/3736-85-0x00000000053B0000-0x00000000053B1000-memory.dmp

          memory/3976-101-0x0000000005430000-0x0000000005431000-memory.dmp

          memory/3976-103-0x0000000005410000-0x0000000005411000-memory.dmp

          memory/3976-105-0x0000000000960000-0x0000000000E1D000-memory.dmp

          memory/3976-100-0x0000000005440000-0x0000000005441000-memory.dmp

          memory/3976-102-0x0000000005470000-0x0000000005471000-memory.dmp

          memory/3976-104-0x0000000005420000-0x0000000005421000-memory.dmp

          memory/3976-99-0x0000000000960000-0x0000000000E1D000-memory.dmp

          memory/3976-98-0x0000000000960000-0x0000000000E1D000-memory.dmp

          memory/4092-5-0x0000000004FF0000-0x0000000004FF1000-memory.dmp

          memory/4092-6-0x0000000005030000-0x0000000005031000-memory.dmp

          memory/4092-7-0x0000000004FD0000-0x0000000004FD1000-memory.dmp

          memory/4092-1-0x0000000077016000-0x0000000077018000-memory.dmp

          memory/4092-21-0x0000000000940000-0x0000000000DFD000-memory.dmp

          memory/4092-3-0x0000000005000000-0x0000000005001000-memory.dmp

          memory/4092-8-0x0000000004FE0000-0x0000000004FE1000-memory.dmp

          memory/4092-4-0x0000000005010000-0x0000000005011000-memory.dmp

          memory/4092-2-0x0000000000940000-0x0000000000DFD000-memory.dmp

          memory/4092-10-0x0000000005050000-0x0000000005051000-memory.dmp

          memory/4092-9-0x0000000005060000-0x0000000005061000-memory.dmp

          memory/4092-0-0x0000000000940000-0x0000000000DFD000-memory.dmp