Analysis

  • max time kernel
    150s
  • max time network
    149s
  • platform
    windows10-2004_x64
  • resource
    win10v2004-20240226-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20240226-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
  • submitted
    04/04/2024, 23:36

General

  • Target
    ba97302fc38563cdbbe28896744619749bc32d42a1d85676f9038a7eb99b0883.exe
  • Size 4.1MB
  • Sample240404-3lt32sdf8x
  • SHA256 ba97302fc38563cdbbe28896744619749bc32d42a1d85676f9038a7eb99b0883
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 18 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 4 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\ba97302fc38563cdbbe28896744619749bc32d42a1d85676f9038a7eb99b0883.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\ba97302fc38563cdbbe28896744619749bc32d42a1d85676f9038a7eb99b0883.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:1104
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:3152
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\ba97302fc38563cdbbe28896744619749bc32d42a1d85676f9038a7eb99b0883.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\ba97302fc38563cdbbe28896744619749bc32d42a1d85676f9038a7eb99b0883.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:5048
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:2392
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:4852
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:4608
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:4908
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:3752
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:2740
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:4128
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:2836
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:460
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:2896
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:4500
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:1608
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:3252
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:2348
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:3912
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:1588
    • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      1⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      PID:4200

    Network

          MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

          Replay Monitor

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          Downloads

          __PSScriptPolicyTest_bfbiudn3.uer.ps1

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_bfbiudn3.uer.ps1
          • Size 60B
          • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          injector.exe

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
          • Size 281KB
          • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          powershell.exe.log

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
          • Size 2KB
          • SHA256 92099c10776bb7e3f2a8d1b82d4d40d0c4627e4f1bf754a6e58dfd2c2e97042a
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 b69c55d71f777c00a376538ccb483cb7767be2b195e3bca35336a867c46a2d69
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 442a249a3db294bce658023adf2e48387a602701ed310131e16ba0ef5078f357
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 b2a76287643f3d9bafa1937e15d47ea078b5e80f309f9fc57b530189f9d55168
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 830c41668907f5ced56d73288c4b316fcccb595a602f2f91c37d36c23c042a41
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 1e3148057f7b1535ab104467a3267096238acf9977ea2617141d13cac3830ccb
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          csrss.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
          • Size 4.1MB
          • SHA256 ba97302fc38563cdbbe28896744619749bc32d42a1d85676f9038a7eb99b0883
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          windefender.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
          • Size 2.0MB
          • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          memory/1104-55-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F3F000-memory.dmp

          memory/1104-56-0x0000000004DF0000-0x00000000051EF000-memory.dmp

          memory/1104-57-0x00000000051F0000-0x0000000005ADB000-memory.dmp

          memory/1104-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F3F000-memory.dmp

          memory/1104-1-0x0000000004DF0000-0x00000000051EF000-memory.dmp

          memory/1104-2-0x00000000051F0000-0x0000000005ADB000-memory.dmp

          memory/2348-268-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/2392-86-0x00000000027F0000-0x0000000002800000-memory.dmp

          memory/2392-75-0x0000000071500000-0x0000000071854000-memory.dmp

          memory/2392-71-0x00000000027F0000-0x0000000002800000-memory.dmp

          memory/2392-59-0x0000000005690000-0x00000000059E4000-memory.dmp

          memory/2392-72-0x0000000074EE0000-0x0000000075690000-memory.dmp

          memory/2392-74-0x0000000070D80000-0x0000000070DCC000-memory.dmp

          memory/2392-73-0x000000007FB30000-0x000000007FB40000-memory.dmp

          memory/2392-70-0x00000000027F0000-0x0000000002800000-memory.dmp

          memory/2392-85-0x0000000006CE0000-0x0000000006D83000-memory.dmp

          memory/2392-91-0x0000000074EE0000-0x0000000075690000-memory.dmp

          memory/2392-88-0x0000000007200000-0x0000000007214000-memory.dmp

          memory/2392-87-0x00000000071B0000-0x00000000071C1000-memory.dmp

          memory/2740-295-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F3F000-memory.dmp

          memory/2740-291-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F3F000-memory.dmp

          memory/2740-287-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F3F000-memory.dmp

          memory/2740-283-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F3F000-memory.dmp

          memory/2740-260-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F3F000-memory.dmp

          memory/2740-299-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F3F000-memory.dmp

          memory/2740-303-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F3F000-memory.dmp

          memory/2740-307-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F3F000-memory.dmp

          memory/2740-279-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F3F000-memory.dmp

          memory/2740-275-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F3F000-memory.dmp

          memory/2740-271-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F3F000-memory.dmp

          memory/3152-42-0x00000000073C0000-0x00000000073DE000-memory.dmp

          memory/3152-7-0x0000000002930000-0x0000000002940000-memory.dmp

          memory/3152-4-0x0000000002810000-0x0000000002846000-memory.dmp

          memory/3152-53-0x0000000074EE0000-0x0000000075690000-memory.dmp

          memory/3152-49-0x0000000007630000-0x000000000764A000-memory.dmp

          memory/3152-50-0x0000000007580000-0x0000000007588000-memory.dmp

          memory/3152-48-0x0000000007540000-0x0000000007554000-memory.dmp

          memory/3152-47-0x0000000007530000-0x000000000753E000-memory.dmp

          memory/3152-46-0x00000000074F0000-0x0000000007501000-memory.dmp

          memory/3152-45-0x0000000007590000-0x0000000007626000-memory.dmp

          memory/3152-29-0x0000000007380000-0x00000000073B2000-memory.dmp

          memory/3152-30-0x0000000070D80000-0x0000000070DCC000-memory.dmp

          memory/3152-5-0x0000000074EE0000-0x0000000075690000-memory.dmp

          memory/3152-8-0x0000000002930000-0x0000000002940000-memory.dmp

          memory/3152-44-0x00000000074D0000-0x00000000074DA000-memory.dmp

          memory/3152-31-0x0000000070F20000-0x0000000071274000-memory.dmp

          memory/3152-6-0x0000000005030000-0x0000000005658000-memory.dmp

          memory/3152-9-0x0000000004E20000-0x0000000004E42000-memory.dmp

          memory/3152-11-0x0000000005660000-0x00000000056C6000-memory.dmp

          memory/3152-21-0x00000000057A0000-0x0000000005AF4000-memory.dmp

          memory/3152-10-0x0000000004FC0000-0x0000000005026000-memory.dmp

          memory/3152-22-0x0000000005DF0000-0x0000000005E0E000-memory.dmp

          memory/3152-23-0x0000000005E50000-0x0000000005E9C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3152-43-0x00000000073E0000-0x0000000007483000-memory.dmp

          memory/3152-24-0x00000000063B0000-0x00000000063F4000-memory.dmp

          memory/3152-25-0x0000000007130000-0x00000000071A6000-memory.dmp

          memory/3152-27-0x00000000071D0000-0x00000000071EA000-memory.dmp

          memory/3152-26-0x0000000007830000-0x0000000007EAA000-memory.dmp

          memory/3152-28-0x000000007F190000-0x000000007F1A0000-memory.dmp

          memory/3152-32-0x0000000002930000-0x0000000002940000-memory.dmp

          memory/3752-135-0x0000000070D80000-0x0000000070DCC000-memory.dmp

          memory/3752-147-0x00000000055D0000-0x00000000055E0000-memory.dmp

          memory/3752-136-0x0000000071530000-0x0000000071884000-memory.dmp

          memory/3752-120-0x0000000074EE0000-0x0000000075690000-memory.dmp

          memory/3752-121-0x00000000055D0000-0x00000000055E0000-memory.dmp

          memory/3752-132-0x0000000006440000-0x0000000006794000-memory.dmp

          memory/3752-122-0x00000000055D0000-0x00000000055E0000-memory.dmp

          memory/4200-273-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/4200-281-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/4908-106-0x000000007F4F0000-0x000000007F500000-memory.dmp

          memory/4908-119-0x0000000074EE0000-0x0000000075690000-memory.dmp

          memory/4908-107-0x0000000070D80000-0x0000000070DCC000-memory.dmp

          memory/4908-108-0x0000000071500000-0x0000000071854000-memory.dmp

          memory/4908-94-0x0000000002710000-0x0000000002720000-memory.dmp

          memory/4908-95-0x0000000002710000-0x0000000002720000-memory.dmp

          memory/4908-93-0x0000000074EE0000-0x0000000075690000-memory.dmp

          memory/5048-69-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F3F000-memory.dmp

          memory/5048-146-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F3F000-memory.dmp

          memory/5048-157-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F3F000-memory.dmp

          memory/5048-58-0x0000000004CC0000-0x00000000050C5000-memory.dmp