Analysis

  • max time kernel
    146s
  • max time network
    151s
  • platform
    windows11-21h2_x64
  • resource
    win11-20240214-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240214-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
  • submitted
    04/04/2024, 08:43

General

  • Target
    d248795ca2227d2b29f590e27ebf027d71425a60d16b1c588ad6b1107079695b.exe
  • Size 1.8MB
  • Sample240404-kmpwlsaf4z
  • SHA256 d248795ca2227d2b29f590e27ebf027d71425a60d16b1c588ad6b1107079695b
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Extracted

Family
  • amadey

Version
  • 4.18

C2
  • http://193.233.132.56

Attributes
  • install_dir

    09fd851a4f

  • install_file

    explorha.exe

  • strings_key

    443351145ece4966ded809641c77cfa8

  • url_paths

    /Pneh2sXQk0/index.php

rc4.plain

Signatures

  • Amadey

    Amadey bot is a simple trojan bot primarily used for collecting reconnaissance information.

  • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM) 2 TTPs 4 IoCs
  • Blocklisted process makes network request 2 IoCs
  • Downloads MZ/PE file
  • Checks BIOS information in registry 2 TTPs 8 IoCs

    BIOS information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.

  • Executes dropped EXE 3 IoCs
  • Identifies Wine through registry keys 2 TTPs 4 IoCs

    Wine is a compatibility layer capable of running Windows applications, which can be used as sandboxing environment.

  • Loads dropped DLL 3 IoCs
  • Reads WinSCP keys stored on the system 2 TTPs

    Tries to access WinSCP stored sessions.

  • Reads local data of messenger clients 2 TTPs

    Infostealers often target stored data of messaging applications, which can include saved credentials and account information.

  • Reads user/profile data of web browsers 2 TTPs

    Infostealers often target stored browser data, which can include saved credentials etc.

  • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger 4 IoCs
  • Drops file in Windows directory 1 IoCs
  • Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs

    Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 20 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 15 IoCs

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\d248795ca2227d2b29f590e27ebf027d71425a60d16b1c588ad6b1107079695b.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\d248795ca2227d2b29f590e27ebf027d71425a60d16b1c588ad6b1107079695b.exe"
    1⤵
    • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
    • Checks BIOS information in registry
    • Identifies Wine through registry keys
    • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
    • Drops file in Windows directory
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:1624
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\09fd851a4f\explorha.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\09fd851a4f\explorha.exe"
      2⤵
      • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
      • Checks BIOS information in registry
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Identifies Wine through registry keys
      • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:2352
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\rundll32.exe
        "C:\Windows\System32\rundll32.exe" C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\a091ec0a6e2227\cred64.dll, Main
        3⤵
        • Loads dropped DLL
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:3544
        • C:\Windows\system32\rundll32.exe
          "C:\Windows\System32\rundll32.exe" C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\a091ec0a6e2227\cred64.dll, Main
          4⤵
          • Blocklisted process makes network request
          • Loads dropped DLL
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
          PID:4772
          • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
            netsh wlan show profiles
            5⤵
              PID:3312
            • C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
              powershell -Command Compress-Archive -Path 'C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\_Files_\' -DestinationPath 'C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\567984660271_Desktop.zip' -CompressionLevel Optimal
              5⤵
              • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
              • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
              PID:2508
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\rundll32.exe
          "C:\Windows\System32\rundll32.exe" C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\a091ec0a6e2227\clip64.dll, Main
          3⤵
          • Blocklisted process makes network request
          • Loads dropped DLL
          PID:3208
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\09fd851a4f\explorha.exe
      C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\09fd851a4f\explorha.exe
      1⤵
      • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
      • Checks BIOS information in registry
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Identifies Wine through registry keys
      • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      PID:392
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\09fd851a4f\explorha.exe
      C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\09fd851a4f\explorha.exe
      1⤵
      • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
      • Checks BIOS information in registry
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Identifies Wine through registry keys
      • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      PID:2392

    Network

          MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

          Replay Monitor

          Loading Replay Monitor...

          Downloads

          explorha.exe

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\09fd851a4f\explorha.exe
          • Size 1.8MB
          • SHA256 d248795ca2227d2b29f590e27ebf027d71425a60d16b1c588ad6b1107079695b
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          __PSScriptPolicyTest_4nqg3ez2.4dy.ps1

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_4nqg3ez2.4dy.ps1
          • Size 60B
          • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          clip64.dll

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\a091ec0a6e2227\clip64.dll
          • Size 109KB
          • SHA256 12fef2d5995d671ec0e91bdbdc91e2b0d3c90ed3a8b2b13ddaa8ad64727dcd46
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          cred64.dll

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\a091ec0a6e2227\cred64.dll
          • Size 1.2MB
          • SHA256 3c97bb410e49b11af8116feb7240b7101e1967cae7538418c45c3d2e072e8103
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          memory/392-85-0x0000000005510000-0x0000000005511000-memory.dmp

          memory/392-84-0x00000000054E0000-0x00000000054E1000-memory.dmp

          memory/392-78-0x0000000000A70000-0x0000000000F2D000-memory.dmp

          memory/392-79-0x0000000000A70000-0x0000000000F2D000-memory.dmp

          memory/392-83-0x00000000054D0000-0x00000000054D1000-memory.dmp

          memory/392-82-0x0000000005530000-0x0000000005531000-memory.dmp

          memory/392-81-0x00000000054F0000-0x00000000054F1000-memory.dmp

          memory/392-80-0x0000000005500000-0x0000000005501000-memory.dmp

          memory/392-86-0x0000000000A70000-0x0000000000F2D000-memory.dmp

          memory/1624-20-0x00000000005F0000-0x0000000000AAD000-memory.dmp

          memory/1624-3-0x0000000004FC0000-0x0000000004FC1000-memory.dmp

          memory/1624-9-0x0000000005000000-0x0000000005001000-memory.dmp

          memory/1624-8-0x0000000005010000-0x0000000005011000-memory.dmp

          memory/1624-6-0x0000000004F90000-0x0000000004F91000-memory.dmp

          memory/1624-0-0x00000000005F0000-0x0000000000AAD000-memory.dmp

          memory/1624-7-0x0000000004FA0000-0x0000000004FA1000-memory.dmp

          memory/1624-5-0x0000000004FF0000-0x0000000004FF1000-memory.dmp

          memory/1624-4-0x0000000004FB0000-0x0000000004FB1000-memory.dmp

          memory/1624-2-0x00000000005F0000-0x0000000000AAD000-memory.dmp

          memory/1624-1-0x0000000077236000-0x0000000077238000-memory.dmp

          memory/2352-65-0x0000000000A70000-0x0000000000F2D000-memory.dmp

          memory/2352-87-0x0000000000A70000-0x0000000000F2D000-memory.dmp

          memory/2352-107-0x0000000000A70000-0x0000000000F2D000-memory.dmp

          memory/2352-106-0x0000000000A70000-0x0000000000F2D000-memory.dmp

          memory/2352-55-0x0000000000A70000-0x0000000000F2D000-memory.dmp

          memory/2352-105-0x0000000000A70000-0x0000000000F2D000-memory.dmp

          memory/2352-104-0x0000000000A70000-0x0000000000F2D000-memory.dmp

          memory/2352-103-0x0000000000A70000-0x0000000000F2D000-memory.dmp

          memory/2352-64-0x0000000000A70000-0x0000000000F2D000-memory.dmp

          memory/2352-92-0x0000000000A70000-0x0000000000F2D000-memory.dmp

          memory/2352-31-0x0000000000A70000-0x0000000000F2D000-memory.dmp

          memory/2352-76-0x0000000000A70000-0x0000000000F2D000-memory.dmp

          memory/2352-30-0x0000000005550000-0x0000000005551000-memory.dmp

          memory/2352-29-0x0000000005560000-0x0000000005561000-memory.dmp

          memory/2352-24-0x0000000005500000-0x0000000005501000-memory.dmp

          memory/2352-25-0x00000000054F0000-0x00000000054F1000-memory.dmp

          memory/2352-26-0x0000000005530000-0x0000000005531000-memory.dmp

          memory/2352-27-0x00000000054D0000-0x00000000054D1000-memory.dmp

          memory/2352-28-0x00000000054E0000-0x00000000054E1000-memory.dmp

          memory/2352-23-0x0000000000A70000-0x0000000000F2D000-memory.dmp

          memory/2352-22-0x0000000000A70000-0x0000000000F2D000-memory.dmp

          memory/2352-91-0x0000000000A70000-0x0000000000F2D000-memory.dmp

          memory/2352-88-0x0000000000A70000-0x0000000000F2D000-memory.dmp

          memory/2352-89-0x0000000000A70000-0x0000000000F2D000-memory.dmp

          memory/2352-90-0x0000000000A70000-0x0000000000F2D000-memory.dmp

          memory/2392-100-0x00000000054D0000-0x00000000054D1000-memory.dmp

          memory/2392-101-0x00000000054E0000-0x00000000054E1000-memory.dmp

          memory/2392-94-0x0000000000A70000-0x0000000000F2D000-memory.dmp

          memory/2392-95-0x0000000000A70000-0x0000000000F2D000-memory.dmp

          memory/2392-97-0x0000000005510000-0x0000000005511000-memory.dmp

          memory/2392-98-0x00000000054F0000-0x00000000054F1000-memory.dmp

          memory/2392-102-0x0000000000A70000-0x0000000000F2D000-memory.dmp

          memory/2392-96-0x0000000005500000-0x0000000005501000-memory.dmp

          memory/2392-99-0x0000000005530000-0x0000000005531000-memory.dmp

          memory/2508-52-0x00007FF87DC90000-0x00007FF87E752000-memory.dmp

          memory/2508-51-0x000002CAD82B0000-0x000002CAD82D2000-memory.dmp

          memory/2508-63-0x00007FF87DC90000-0x00007FF87E752000-memory.dmp

          memory/2508-57-0x000002CAD82F0000-0x000002CAD82FA000-memory.dmp

          memory/2508-56-0x000002CAD8300000-0x000002CAD8312000-memory.dmp

          memory/2508-53-0x000002CABFBB0000-0x000002CABFBC0000-memory.dmp

          memory/2508-54-0x000002CABFBB0000-0x000002CABFBC0000-memory.dmp