glupteba | a396f35ccbac5f78eeca017af15fc33e6e8429eff1c9d603e46e3ebe0d6e1cbe

Analysis

max time kernel
150s
max time network
128s
platform
windows11-21h2_x64
resource
win11-20240221-en
resource tags

arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240221-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
submitted
04/04/2024, 12:31

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General

Target
a396f35ccbac5f78eeca017af15fc33e6e8429eff1c9d603e46e3ebe0d6e1cbe.exe
Size 4.1MB
Sample240404-pp4vrsga52
SHA256 a396f35ccbac5f78eeca017af15fc33e6e8429eff1c9d603e46e3ebe0d6e1cbe
MD5 b1a1be5f6167549daae7886529bfdf52
SHA1 e82612f44a7efe7f0322884777b44e5901cb7a63
SHA512 2f15a1eaef698e7d4d76d5d22f45dda24f1ec6d76aa13f6741bd192ba587b0c35845fdd0b1bbc9ab81af7b4bbd898cb26b0c7c1bdc3342d52484a30af4b20996
SSDEEP 98304:e5uGUxyGNHvR+rg+uWcdiM0F3ZjLTFnqJK2M+8rkIIZEcfz:VNJ+k+OSKRkoZEcr
MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Score

10^/10

glupteba discovery dropper evasion loader persistence rootkit upx

Malware Config

Signatures

Glupteba
Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.
loader dropper glupteba

Glupteba payload 17 IoCs

resource	yara_rule
behavioral2/memory/4072-2-0x0000000005230000-0x0000000005B1B000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/4072-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F43000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/4072-53-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F43000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2128-55-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F43000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2128-57-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F43000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2128-116-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F43000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2128-151-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F43000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2580-242-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F43000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2580-248-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F43000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2580-256-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F43000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2580-260-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F43000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2580-264-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F43000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2580-268-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F43000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2580-272-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F43000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2580-276-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F43000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2580-280-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F43000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2580-284-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F43000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba

Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

evasion

Windows Service

T1543.003

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

pid	Process
932	netsh.exe

Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs

pid	Process
2580	csrss.exe
1508	injector.exe
2852	windefender.exe
3680	windefender.exe

UPX packed file 4 IoCs

Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

upx

resource	yara_rule
behavioral2/files/0x000200000002a7f1-247.dat	upx
behavioral2/memory/2852-253-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/3680-257-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/3680-265-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp	upx

Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-4181651180-3163410697-3990547336-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\csrss = "\"C:\\Windows\\rss\\csrss.exe\""	a396f35ccbac5f78eeca017af15fc33e6e8429eff1c9d603e46e3ebe0d6e1cbe.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-4181651180-3163410697-3990547336-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\csrss = "\"C:\\Windows\\rss\\csrss.exe\""	csrss.exe

Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs
Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.
discovery

Query Registry
T1012

Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

rootkit evasion

description	ioc	Process
File opened for modification	\??\WinMonFS	csrss.exe

Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive	powershell.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive	powershell.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive	powershell.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive	powershell.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive	powershell.exe
File created	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive	powershell.exe
File created	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log	powershell.exe

Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

System Information Discovery

T1082

description	ioc	Process
File opened (read-only)	\??\VBoxMiniRdrDN	a396f35ccbac5f78eeca017af15fc33e6e8429eff1c9d603e46e3ebe0d6e1cbe.exe

Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\rss	a396f35ccbac5f78eeca017af15fc33e6e8429eff1c9d603e46e3ebe0d6e1cbe.exe
File created	C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe	a396f35ccbac5f78eeca017af15fc33e6e8429eff1c9d603e46e3ebe0d6e1cbe.exe
File created	C:\Windows\windefender.exe	csrss.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\windefender.exe	csrss.exe

Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

pid	Process
3604	sc.exe

Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

persistence

Scheduled Task/Job

T1053

pid	Process
392	schtasks.exe
3592	schtasks.exe

Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\22\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-121 = "SA Pacific Daylight Time"	a396f35ccbac5f78eeca017af15fc33e6e8429eff1c9d603e46e3ebe0d6e1cbe.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\22\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-1041 = "Ulaanbaatar Daylight Time"	a396f35ccbac5f78eeca017af15fc33e6e8429eff1c9d603e46e3ebe0d6e1cbe.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Root	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\22\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-512 = "Central Asia Standard Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\22\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-105 = "Central Brazilian Standard Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\22\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-2371 = "Easter Island Daylight Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\22\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-1932 = "Russia TZ 11 Standard Time"	a396f35ccbac5f78eeca017af15fc33e6e8429eff1c9d603e46e3ebe0d6e1cbe.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\22\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2511 = "Lord Howe Daylight Time"	a396f35ccbac5f78eeca017af15fc33e6e8429eff1c9d603e46e3ebe0d6e1cbe.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\CTLs	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople\Certificates	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople\Certificates	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\CTLs	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\CTLs	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\22\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-431 = "Iran Daylight Time"	a396f35ccbac5f78eeca017af15fc33e6e8429eff1c9d603e46e3ebe0d6e1cbe.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\22\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-792 = "SA Western Standard Time"	windefender.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\CTLs	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Root	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\22\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-262 = "GMT Standard Time"	a396f35ccbac5f78eeca017af15fc33e6e8429eff1c9d603e46e3ebe0d6e1cbe.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\22\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-182 = "Mountain Standard Time (Mexico)"	a396f35ccbac5f78eeca017af15fc33e6e8429eff1c9d603e46e3ebe0d6e1cbe.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\22\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-542 = "Myanmar Standard Time"	a396f35ccbac5f78eeca017af15fc33e6e8429eff1c9d603e46e3ebe0d6e1cbe.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\22\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2791 = "Novosibirsk Daylight Time"	a396f35ccbac5f78eeca017af15fc33e6e8429eff1c9d603e46e3ebe0d6e1cbe.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\22\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-92 = "Pacific SA Standard Time"	a396f35ccbac5f78eeca017af15fc33e6e8429eff1c9d603e46e3ebe0d6e1cbe.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\ZoneMap\IntranetName = "1"	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\Certificates	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\22\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-2612 = "Bougainville Standard Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\22\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-334 = "Jordan Daylight Time"	a396f35ccbac5f78eeca017af15fc33e6e8429eff1c9d603e46e3ebe0d6e1cbe.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\22\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-291 = "Central European Daylight Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\ZoneMap\IntranetName = "1"	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\22\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-161 = "Central Daylight Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\22\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-42 = "E. South America Standard Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\22\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-1911 = "Russia TZ 10 Daylight Time"	windefender.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\CRLs	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\22\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-502 = "Nepal Standard Time"	a396f35ccbac5f78eeca017af15fc33e6e8429eff1c9d603e46e3ebe0d6e1cbe.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\22\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-211 = "Pacific Daylight Time"	a396f35ccbac5f78eeca017af15fc33e6e8429eff1c9d603e46e3ebe0d6e1cbe.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\22\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-202 = "US Mountain Standard Time"	a396f35ccbac5f78eeca017af15fc33e6e8429eff1c9d603e46e3ebe0d6e1cbe.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\22\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-662 = "Cen. Australia Standard Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\22\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-981 = "Kamchatka Daylight Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\22\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2512 = "Lord Howe Standard Time"	a396f35ccbac5f78eeca017af15fc33e6e8429eff1c9d603e46e3ebe0d6e1cbe.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust	powershell.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\ZoneMap\AutoDetect = "0"	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\22\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-1841 = "Russia TZ 4 Daylight Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\22\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-602 = "Taipei Standard Time"	windefender.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\Certificates	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\22\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-401 = "Arabic Daylight Time"	a396f35ccbac5f78eeca017af15fc33e6e8429eff1c9d603e46e3ebe0d6e1cbe.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\22\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-151 = "Central America Daylight Time"	a396f35ccbac5f78eeca017af15fc33e6e8429eff1c9d603e46e3ebe0d6e1cbe.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\22\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-412 = "E. Africa Standard Time"	a396f35ccbac5f78eeca017af15fc33e6e8429eff1c9d603e46e3ebe0d6e1cbe.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\22\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-434 = "Georgian Daylight Time"	a396f35ccbac5f78eeca017af15fc33e6e8429eff1c9d603e46e3ebe0d6e1cbe.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed	powershell.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\ZoneMap\ProxyBypass = "1"	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople\CTLs	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\22\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-402 = "Arabic Standard Time"	a396f35ccbac5f78eeca017af15fc33e6e8429eff1c9d603e46e3ebe0d6e1cbe.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\22\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-961 = "Paraguay Daylight Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\22\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-1822 = "Russia TZ 1 Standard Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\22\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2322 = "Sakhalin Standard Time"	a396f35ccbac5f78eeca017af15fc33e6e8429eff1c9d603e46e3ebe0d6e1cbe.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\ZoneMap\	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\22\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-41 = "E. South America Daylight Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\22\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-364 = "Middle East Daylight Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\22\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-212 = "Pacific Standard Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\22\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-231 = "Hawaiian Daylight Time"	a396f35ccbac5f78eeca017af15fc33e6e8429eff1c9d603e46e3ebe0d6e1cbe.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople\Certificates	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\SmartCardRoot\CRLs	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\22\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-442 = "Arabian Standard Time"	windefender.exe

Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs

pid	Process
4440	powershell.exe
4440	powershell.exe
4072	a396f35ccbac5f78eeca017af15fc33e6e8429eff1c9d603e46e3ebe0d6e1cbe.exe
4072	a396f35ccbac5f78eeca017af15fc33e6e8429eff1c9d603e46e3ebe0d6e1cbe.exe
3996	powershell.exe
3996	powershell.exe
2128	a396f35ccbac5f78eeca017af15fc33e6e8429eff1c9d603e46e3ebe0d6e1cbe.exe
2128	a396f35ccbac5f78eeca017af15fc33e6e8429eff1c9d603e46e3ebe0d6e1cbe.exe
2128	a396f35ccbac5f78eeca017af15fc33e6e8429eff1c9d603e46e3ebe0d6e1cbe.exe
2128	a396f35ccbac5f78eeca017af15fc33e6e8429eff1c9d603e46e3ebe0d6e1cbe.exe
2128	a396f35ccbac5f78eeca017af15fc33e6e8429eff1c9d603e46e3ebe0d6e1cbe.exe
2128	a396f35ccbac5f78eeca017af15fc33e6e8429eff1c9d603e46e3ebe0d6e1cbe.exe
2128	a396f35ccbac5f78eeca017af15fc33e6e8429eff1c9d603e46e3ebe0d6e1cbe.exe
2128	a396f35ccbac5f78eeca017af15fc33e6e8429eff1c9d603e46e3ebe0d6e1cbe.exe
2128	a396f35ccbac5f78eeca017af15fc33e6e8429eff1c9d603e46e3ebe0d6e1cbe.exe
2128	a396f35ccbac5f78eeca017af15fc33e6e8429eff1c9d603e46e3ebe0d6e1cbe.exe
4156	powershell.exe
4156	powershell.exe
2960	powershell.exe
2960	powershell.exe
3460	powershell.exe
3460	powershell.exe
3928	powershell.exe
3928	powershell.exe
948	powershell.exe
948	powershell.exe
1508	injector.exe
1508	injector.exe
1508	injector.exe
1508	injector.exe
1508	injector.exe
1508	injector.exe
2580	csrss.exe
2580	csrss.exe
1508	injector.exe
1508	injector.exe
1508	injector.exe
1508	injector.exe
1508	injector.exe
1508	injector.exe
2580	csrss.exe
2580	csrss.exe
1508	injector.exe
1508	injector.exe
1508	injector.exe
1508	injector.exe
1508	injector.exe
1508	injector.exe
1508	injector.exe
1508	injector.exe
1508	injector.exe
1508	injector.exe
2580	csrss.exe
2580	csrss.exe
1508	injector.exe
1508	injector.exe
1508	injector.exe
1508	injector.exe
1508	injector.exe
1508	injector.exe
1508	injector.exe
1508	injector.exe
1508	injector.exe
1508	injector.exe

Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs

description	pid	Process
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	4440	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	4072	a396f35ccbac5f78eeca017af15fc33e6e8429eff1c9d603e46e3ebe0d6e1cbe.exe
Token: SeImpersonatePrivilege	4072	a396f35ccbac5f78eeca017af15fc33e6e8429eff1c9d603e46e3ebe0d6e1cbe.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	3996	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	4156	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2960	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	3460	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	3928	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	948	powershell.exe
Token: SeSystemEnvironmentPrivilege	2580	csrss.exe
Token: SeSecurityPrivilege	3604	sc.exe
Token: SeSecurityPrivilege	3604	sc.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 4072 wrote to memory of 4440	4072	a396f35ccbac5f78eeca017af15fc33e6e8429eff1c9d603e46e3ebe0d6e1cbe.exe	79
PID 4072 wrote to memory of 4440	4072	a396f35ccbac5f78eeca017af15fc33e6e8429eff1c9d603e46e3ebe0d6e1cbe.exe	79
PID 4072 wrote to memory of 4440	4072	a396f35ccbac5f78eeca017af15fc33e6e8429eff1c9d603e46e3ebe0d6e1cbe.exe	79
PID 2128 wrote to memory of 3996	2128	a396f35ccbac5f78eeca017af15fc33e6e8429eff1c9d603e46e3ebe0d6e1cbe.exe	84
PID 2128 wrote to memory of 3996	2128	a396f35ccbac5f78eeca017af15fc33e6e8429eff1c9d603e46e3ebe0d6e1cbe.exe	84
PID 2128 wrote to memory of 3996	2128	a396f35ccbac5f78eeca017af15fc33e6e8429eff1c9d603e46e3ebe0d6e1cbe.exe	84
PID 2128 wrote to memory of 2968	2128	a396f35ccbac5f78eeca017af15fc33e6e8429eff1c9d603e46e3ebe0d6e1cbe.exe	86
PID 2128 wrote to memory of 2968	2128	a396f35ccbac5f78eeca017af15fc33e6e8429eff1c9d603e46e3ebe0d6e1cbe.exe	86
PID 2968 wrote to memory of 932	2968	cmd.exe	88
PID 2968 wrote to memory of 932	2968	cmd.exe	88
PID 2128 wrote to memory of 4156	2128	a396f35ccbac5f78eeca017af15fc33e6e8429eff1c9d603e46e3ebe0d6e1cbe.exe	89
PID 2128 wrote to memory of 4156	2128	a396f35ccbac5f78eeca017af15fc33e6e8429eff1c9d603e46e3ebe0d6e1cbe.exe	89
PID 2128 wrote to memory of 4156	2128	a396f35ccbac5f78eeca017af15fc33e6e8429eff1c9d603e46e3ebe0d6e1cbe.exe	89
PID 2128 wrote to memory of 2960	2128	a396f35ccbac5f78eeca017af15fc33e6e8429eff1c9d603e46e3ebe0d6e1cbe.exe	91
PID 2128 wrote to memory of 2960	2128	a396f35ccbac5f78eeca017af15fc33e6e8429eff1c9d603e46e3ebe0d6e1cbe.exe	91
PID 2128 wrote to memory of 2960	2128	a396f35ccbac5f78eeca017af15fc33e6e8429eff1c9d603e46e3ebe0d6e1cbe.exe	91
PID 2128 wrote to memory of 2580	2128	a396f35ccbac5f78eeca017af15fc33e6e8429eff1c9d603e46e3ebe0d6e1cbe.exe	93
PID 2128 wrote to memory of 2580	2128	a396f35ccbac5f78eeca017af15fc33e6e8429eff1c9d603e46e3ebe0d6e1cbe.exe	93
PID 2128 wrote to memory of 2580	2128	a396f35ccbac5f78eeca017af15fc33e6e8429eff1c9d603e46e3ebe0d6e1cbe.exe	93
PID 2580 wrote to memory of 3460	2580	csrss.exe	94
PID 2580 wrote to memory of 3460	2580	csrss.exe	94
PID 2580 wrote to memory of 3460	2580	csrss.exe	94
PID 2580 wrote to memory of 3928	2580	csrss.exe	100
PID 2580 wrote to memory of 3928	2580	csrss.exe	100
PID 2580 wrote to memory of 3928	2580	csrss.exe	100
PID 2580 wrote to memory of 948	2580	csrss.exe	102
PID 2580 wrote to memory of 948	2580	csrss.exe	102
PID 2580 wrote to memory of 948	2580	csrss.exe	102
PID 2580 wrote to memory of 1508	2580	csrss.exe	104
PID 2580 wrote to memory of 1508	2580	csrss.exe	104
PID 2852 wrote to memory of 768	2852	windefender.exe	110
PID 2852 wrote to memory of 768	2852	windefender.exe	110
PID 2852 wrote to memory of 768	2852	windefender.exe	110
PID 768 wrote to memory of 3604	768	cmd.exe	111
PID 768 wrote to memory of 3604	768	cmd.exe	111
PID 768 wrote to memory of 3604	768	cmd.exe	111

Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs
The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.
persistence

Query Registry
T1012

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\a396f35ccbac5f78eeca017af15fc33e6e8429eff1c9d603e46e3ebe0d6e1cbe.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\a396f35ccbac5f78eeca017af15fc33e6e8429eff1c9d603e46e3ebe0d6e1cbe.exe"
1⤵
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:4072
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
  powershell -nologo -noprofile
  2⤵
  - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
  - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
  PID:4440
- C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\a396f35ccbac5f78eeca017af15fc33e6e8429eff1c9d603e46e3ebe0d6e1cbe.exe
  "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\a396f35ccbac5f78eeca017af15fc33e6e8429eff1c9d603e46e3ebe0d6e1cbe.exe"
  2⤵
  - Adds Run key to start application
  - Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
  - Drops file in Windows directory
  - Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
  - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
  - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
  PID:2128
- - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
    powershell -nologo -noprofile
    3⤵
    - Drops file in System32 directory
    - Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
    - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    PID:3996
- - C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
    C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
    3⤵
    - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:2968
  - - C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
      netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
      4⤵
      Modifies Windows Firewall
      PID:932
- - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
    powershell -nologo -noprofile
    3⤵
    - Drops file in System32 directory
    - Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
    - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    PID:4156
- - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
    powershell -nologo -noprofile
    3⤵
    - Drops file in System32 directory
    - Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
    - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    PID:2960
- - C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
    C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
    3⤵
    - Executes dropped EXE
    - Adds Run key to start application
    - Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
    - Drops file in Windows directory
    - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:2580
  - - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      4⤵
      Drops file in System32 directory
      Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:3460
  - - C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
      schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
      4⤵
      Creates scheduled task(s)
      PID:392
  - - C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
      schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
      4⤵
      PID:736
  - - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      4⤵
      Drops file in System32 directory
      Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:3928
  - - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      4⤵
      Drops file in System32 directory
      Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:948
  - - C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
      C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
      4⤵
      Executes dropped EXE
      Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      PID:1508
  - - C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
      schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
      4⤵
      Creates scheduled task(s)
      PID:3592
  - - C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
      4⤵
      Executes dropped EXE
      Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:2852
    - - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
        
        cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
        5⤵
        Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        
        PID:768
      - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
        
        sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
        6⤵
        Launches sc.exe
        Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        
        PID:3604

C:\Windows\windefender.exe
C:\Windows\windefender.exe
1⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
PID:3680

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

Scheduled Task/Job

T1053

Persistence

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

T1543

Windows Service

T1543.003

Scheduled Task/Job

T1053

Privilege Escalation

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

T1543

Windows Service

T1543.003

Scheduled Task/Job

T1053

Defense Evasion

Impair Defenses

T1562

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

Modify Registry

T1112

Credential Access

Discovery

Query Registry

T1012

System Information Discovery

T1082

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

Replay Monitor

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Downloads

__PSScriptPolicyTest_mpivbwks.r04.ps1

Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_mpivbwks.r04.ps1
Size 60B
SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
MD5 d17fe0a3f47be24a6453e9ef58c94641
SHA1 6ab83620379fc69f80c0242105ddffd7d98d5d9d
SHA512 5b592e58f26c264604f98f6aa12860758ce606d1c63220736cf0c779e4e18e3cec8706930a16c38b20161754d1017d1657d35258e58ca22b18f5b232880dec82
MD5 SHA1 SHA512

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injector.exe

Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
Size 281KB
SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
MD5 d98e33b66343e7c96158444127a117f6
SHA1 bb716c5509a2bf345c6c1152f6e3e1452d39d50d
SHA512 705275e4a1ba8205eb799a8cf1737bc8ba686925e52c9198a6060a7abeee65552a85b814ac494a4b975d496a63be285f19a6265550585f2fc85824c42d7efab5
SSDEEP 3072:qbHszDaOJ8u2HHFIWr6e29kOnK7qFQ8wMii5I7kGvNjzMuszHshoY46bEydJ+dK9:SA3IlIA6e29vngqS8wMmuooh8z+8F
MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

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powershell.exe.log

Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
Size 2KB
SHA256 e39062a62c3c7617feeeff95ea8a0be51104a0d36f46e44eea22556fda74d8d9
MD5 ac4917a885cf6050b1a483e4bc4d2ea5
SHA1 b1c0a9f27bd21c6bbb8e9be70db8777b4a2a640f
SHA512 092c67a3ecae1d187cad72a8ea1ea37cb78a0cf79c2cd7fb88953e5990669a2e871267015762fd46d274badb88ac0c1d73b00f1df7394d89bed48a3a45c2ba3d
MD5 SHA1 SHA512

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