Analysis

  • max time kernel
    149s
  • max time network
    148s
  • platform
    windows11-21h2_x64
  • resource
    win11-20240221-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240221-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
  • submitted
    04/04/2024, 12:45

General

  • Target
    6e6ec4420bdaf62ec7f5bb5a5cdf720f763f3ce3d431ef96aab46735c323ab2a.exe
  • Size 4.1MB
  • Sample240404-pzhehsga3s
  • SHA256 6e6ec4420bdaf62ec7f5bb5a5cdf720f763f3ce3d431ef96aab46735c323ab2a
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 18 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 4 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\6e6ec4420bdaf62ec7f5bb5a5cdf720f763f3ce3d431ef96aab46735c323ab2a.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\6e6ec4420bdaf62ec7f5bb5a5cdf720f763f3ce3d431ef96aab46735c323ab2a.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:5064
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:5116
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\6e6ec4420bdaf62ec7f5bb5a5cdf720f763f3ce3d431ef96aab46735c323ab2a.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\6e6ec4420bdaf62ec7f5bb5a5cdf720f763f3ce3d431ef96aab46735c323ab2a.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:2116
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:4732
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:492
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:1536
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:1692
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:4632
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:1216
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:400
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:3756
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:4940
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:4796
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:248
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:3788
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:404
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:2020
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:1440
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:4824
    • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      1⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      PID:1536

    Network

          MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

          Replay Monitor

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          Downloads

          __PSScriptPolicyTest_kjvq5vvz.h3d.ps1

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_kjvq5vvz.h3d.ps1
          • Size 60B
          • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          injector.exe

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
          • Size 281KB
          • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          powershell.exe.log

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
          • Size 2KB
          • SHA256 e39062a62c3c7617feeeff95ea8a0be51104a0d36f46e44eea22556fda74d8d9
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 d8700ebea82d5b1246a53da9a5400b9445e2ee83bbbe1f73b261a7d6aa32d731
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 b9a481165837aef02abbfaa0be9a32c02f39189ae8b847f42071b3ead2b5df11
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 a44c0ed08ea0648e20a45d152c073c7b8ae12b8d22a7d116dec3fd42eb49af3f
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 8c3d0c6bf03b5656f95557f1e1e4fdfd01eb6b62bb4acf2bffc409c0c439c87a
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 95b7756da79a8c337ff4f639bb041165e0703667f1214456b8b6d44ce98a3f4f
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          csrss.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
          • Size 4.1MB
          • SHA256 6e6ec4420bdaf62ec7f5bb5a5cdf720f763f3ce3d431ef96aab46735c323ab2a
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          windefender.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
          • Size 2.0MB
          • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          memory/1216-264-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F43000-memory.dmp

          memory/1216-267-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F43000-memory.dmp

          memory/1216-261-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F43000-memory.dmp

          memory/1216-259-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F43000-memory.dmp

          memory/1216-270-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F43000-memory.dmp

          memory/1216-273-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F43000-memory.dmp

          memory/1216-248-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F43000-memory.dmp

          memory/1216-277-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F43000-memory.dmp

          memory/1216-280-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F43000-memory.dmp

          memory/1216-283-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F43000-memory.dmp

          memory/1216-285-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F43000-memory.dmp

          memory/1536-262-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/1536-268-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/1692-101-0x000000007F960000-0x000000007F970000-memory.dmp

          memory/1692-103-0x0000000070F80000-0x00000000712D7000-memory.dmp

          memory/1692-89-0x0000000074B90000-0x0000000075341000-memory.dmp

          memory/1692-90-0x0000000004A10000-0x0000000004A20000-memory.dmp

          memory/1692-91-0x0000000004A10000-0x0000000004A20000-memory.dmp

          memory/1692-102-0x0000000070E00000-0x0000000070E4C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1692-116-0x0000000074B90000-0x0000000075341000-memory.dmp

          memory/1692-113-0x0000000004A10000-0x0000000004A20000-memory.dmp

          memory/1692-114-0x0000000004A10000-0x0000000004A20000-memory.dmp

          memory/2020-257-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/2116-55-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F43000-memory.dmp

          memory/2116-54-0x0000000004CD0000-0x00000000050CD000-memory.dmp

          memory/2116-112-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F43000-memory.dmp

          memory/2116-130-0x0000000004CD0000-0x00000000050CD000-memory.dmp

          memory/2116-149-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F43000-memory.dmp

          memory/4632-117-0x0000000074B90000-0x0000000075341000-memory.dmp

          memory/4632-131-0x000000007F530000-0x000000007F540000-memory.dmp

          memory/4632-119-0x00000000031A0000-0x00000000031B0000-memory.dmp

          memory/4632-118-0x00000000031A0000-0x00000000031B0000-memory.dmp

          memory/4632-128-0x0000000006130000-0x0000000006487000-memory.dmp

          memory/4732-79-0x00000000074C0000-0x0000000007564000-memory.dmp

          memory/4732-68-0x000000007F510000-0x000000007F520000-memory.dmp

          memory/4732-80-0x0000000004ED0000-0x0000000004EE0000-memory.dmp

          memory/4732-81-0x0000000004ED0000-0x0000000004EE0000-memory.dmp

          memory/4732-82-0x0000000007800000-0x0000000007811000-memory.dmp

          memory/4732-83-0x0000000007850000-0x0000000007865000-memory.dmp

          memory/4732-86-0x0000000074B90000-0x0000000075341000-memory.dmp

          memory/4732-69-0x0000000070E00000-0x0000000070E4C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4732-70-0x0000000070F80000-0x00000000712D7000-memory.dmp

          memory/4732-56-0x0000000004ED0000-0x0000000004EE0000-memory.dmp

          memory/4732-67-0x0000000005E10000-0x0000000006167000-memory.dmp

          memory/4732-63-0x0000000074B90000-0x0000000075341000-memory.dmp

          memory/4732-57-0x0000000004ED0000-0x0000000004EE0000-memory.dmp

          memory/5064-1-0x0000000004F60000-0x000000000535C000-memory.dmp

          memory/5064-53-0x0000000005360000-0x0000000005C4B000-memory.dmp

          memory/5064-52-0x0000000004F60000-0x000000000535C000-memory.dmp

          memory/5064-51-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F43000-memory.dmp

          memory/5064-2-0x0000000005360000-0x0000000005C4B000-memory.dmp

          memory/5064-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F43000-memory.dmp

          memory/5116-41-0x00000000076F0000-0x0000000007786000-memory.dmp

          memory/5116-24-0x0000000007420000-0x0000000007454000-memory.dmp

          memory/5116-43-0x0000000007650000-0x000000000765E000-memory.dmp

          memory/5116-42-0x0000000007600000-0x0000000007611000-memory.dmp

          memory/5116-45-0x00000000076B0000-0x00000000076CA000-memory.dmp

          memory/5116-40-0x00000000075E0000-0x00000000075EA000-memory.dmp

          memory/5116-39-0x00000000075A0000-0x00000000075BA000-memory.dmp

          memory/5116-38-0x0000000007BE0000-0x000000000825A000-memory.dmp

          memory/5116-37-0x0000000007480000-0x0000000007524000-memory.dmp

          memory/5116-36-0x0000000007460000-0x000000000747E000-memory.dmp

          memory/5116-27-0x0000000070F90000-0x00000000712E7000-memory.dmp

          memory/5116-26-0x0000000070E00000-0x0000000070E4C000-memory.dmp

          memory/5116-25-0x000000007F390000-0x000000007F3A0000-memory.dmp

          memory/5116-44-0x0000000007660000-0x0000000007675000-memory.dmp

          memory/5116-23-0x0000000006FD0000-0x0000000007016000-memory.dmp

          memory/5116-22-0x00000000065E0000-0x000000000662C000-memory.dmp

          memory/5116-21-0x0000000005FF0000-0x000000000600E000-memory.dmp

          memory/5116-20-0x0000000005AE0000-0x0000000005E37000-memory.dmp

          memory/5116-10-0x0000000005810000-0x0000000005876000-memory.dmp

          memory/5116-11-0x00000000058F0000-0x0000000005956000-memory.dmp

          memory/5116-9-0x0000000005130000-0x0000000005152000-memory.dmp

          memory/5116-8-0x00000000051E0000-0x000000000580A000-memory.dmp

          memory/5116-7-0x0000000004B60000-0x0000000004B70000-memory.dmp

          memory/5116-6-0x0000000004B60000-0x0000000004B70000-memory.dmp

          memory/5116-5-0x0000000074B90000-0x0000000075341000-memory.dmp

          memory/5116-4-0x0000000004B70000-0x0000000004BA6000-memory.dmp

          memory/5116-46-0x00000000076D0000-0x00000000076D8000-memory.dmp

          memory/5116-49-0x0000000074B90000-0x0000000075341000-memory.dmp