Analysis

  • max time kernel
    150s
  • max time network
    149s
  • platform
    windows11-21h2_x64
  • resource
    win11-20240214-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240214-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
  • submitted
    04/04/2024, 17:29

General

  • Target
    71591f19cf4ee4f4f50a20bc60ba12df5df3eb8a164dce0eedcab7b00198fa24.exe
  • Size 4.1MB
  • Sample240404-v2jcgseb78
  • SHA256 71591f19cf4ee4f4f50a20bc60ba12df5df3eb8a164dce0eedcab7b00198fa24
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 18 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 4 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\71591f19cf4ee4f4f50a20bc60ba12df5df3eb8a164dce0eedcab7b00198fa24.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\71591f19cf4ee4f4f50a20bc60ba12df5df3eb8a164dce0eedcab7b00198fa24.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:1652
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:2104
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\71591f19cf4ee4f4f50a20bc60ba12df5df3eb8a164dce0eedcab7b00198fa24.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\71591f19cf4ee4f4f50a20bc60ba12df5df3eb8a164dce0eedcab7b00198fa24.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:244
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:4976
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:3988
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:3956
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:1100
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:3048
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:3784
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:3788
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:2320
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:2832
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:4880
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:1032
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:3692
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:2352
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:3660
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:3528
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:768
    • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      1⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      PID:2936

    Network

          MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

          Replay Monitor

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          Downloads

          __PSScriptPolicyTest_fv1gy30o.oi0.ps1

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_fv1gy30o.oi0.ps1
          • Size 60B
          • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          injector.exe

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
          • Size 281KB
          • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          powershell.exe.log

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
          • Size 2KB
          • SHA256 e39062a62c3c7617feeeff95ea8a0be51104a0d36f46e44eea22556fda74d8d9
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 a6cf11ece5032203b9e28270efa4763c87b2cd4deb55594cd026e887f529c60e
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 9012be48763a60543717f31f0822e561e61508acde0c25635048c2a4a0c8b6f2
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 0ad6e1eee53639f988ac93bd51d832b7c04897e6f91e12bb9b95e3cc6c0525d6
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 60bcdae16c7e8f1c16cc49b0cbdbab1205b1add111480ad783f5bc0e48a776dd
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 04a23e6b2ebab9209ccd451d1c61c43fff156d9981662859044572a16ec8aeda
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          csrss.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
          • Size 4.1MB
          • SHA256 71591f19cf4ee4f4f50a20bc60ba12df5df3eb8a164dce0eedcab7b00198fa24
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          windefender.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
          • Size 2.0MB
          • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          memory/244-125-0x0000000004CC0000-0x00000000050BD000-memory.dmp

          memory/244-54-0x0000000004CC0000-0x00000000050BD000-memory.dmp

          memory/244-55-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F43000-memory.dmp

          memory/244-144-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F43000-memory.dmp

          memory/244-124-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F43000-memory.dmp

          memory/1100-88-0x0000000074A20000-0x00000000751D1000-memory.dmp

          memory/1100-103-0x0000000070EA0000-0x00000000711F7000-memory.dmp

          memory/1100-99-0x0000000005770000-0x0000000005780000-memory.dmp

          memory/1100-102-0x0000000070C90000-0x0000000070CDC000-memory.dmp

          memory/1100-101-0x000000007FAF0000-0x000000007FB00000-memory.dmp

          memory/1100-98-0x0000000005770000-0x0000000005780000-memory.dmp

          memory/1100-97-0x00000000063E0000-0x0000000006737000-memory.dmp

          memory/1100-113-0x0000000074A20000-0x00000000751D1000-memory.dmp

          memory/1652-2-0x0000000005200000-0x0000000005AEB000-memory.dmp

          memory/1652-51-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F43000-memory.dmp

          memory/1652-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F43000-memory.dmp

          memory/1652-1-0x0000000004DF0000-0x00000000051F6000-memory.dmp

          memory/1652-53-0x0000000005200000-0x0000000005AEB000-memory.dmp

          memory/1652-52-0x0000000004DF0000-0x00000000051F6000-memory.dmp

          memory/2104-22-0x0000000005AC0000-0x0000000005B0C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2104-11-0x0000000005390000-0x00000000053F6000-memory.dmp

          memory/2104-49-0x0000000074A20000-0x00000000751D1000-memory.dmp

          memory/2104-45-0x00000000071D0000-0x00000000071EA000-memory.dmp

          memory/2104-44-0x0000000007180000-0x0000000007195000-memory.dmp

          memory/2104-43-0x0000000007170000-0x000000000717E000-memory.dmp

          memory/2104-42-0x0000000007120000-0x0000000007131000-memory.dmp

          memory/2104-41-0x0000000007210000-0x00000000072A6000-memory.dmp

          memory/2104-4-0x00000000045D0000-0x0000000004606000-memory.dmp

          memory/2104-5-0x0000000074A20000-0x00000000751D1000-memory.dmp

          memory/2104-40-0x0000000007100000-0x000000000710A000-memory.dmp

          memory/2104-39-0x00000000070C0000-0x00000000070DA000-memory.dmp

          memory/2104-38-0x0000000007700000-0x0000000007D7A000-memory.dmp

          memory/2104-37-0x0000000006F90000-0x0000000007034000-memory.dmp

          memory/2104-36-0x0000000006F70000-0x0000000006F8E000-memory.dmp

          memory/2104-27-0x0000000070E10000-0x0000000071167000-memory.dmp

          memory/2104-26-0x0000000070C90000-0x0000000070CDC000-memory.dmp

          memory/2104-25-0x0000000006F30000-0x0000000006F64000-memory.dmp

          memory/2104-24-0x000000007F400000-0x000000007F410000-memory.dmp

          memory/2104-23-0x0000000006040000-0x0000000006086000-memory.dmp

          memory/2104-21-0x0000000005AA0000-0x0000000005ABE000-memory.dmp

          memory/2104-20-0x0000000005640000-0x0000000005997000-memory.dmp

          memory/2104-46-0x00000000071F0000-0x00000000071F8000-memory.dmp

          memory/2104-10-0x00000000052B0000-0x0000000005316000-memory.dmp

          memory/2104-9-0x0000000004BC0000-0x0000000004BE2000-memory.dmp

          memory/2104-8-0x0000000004640000-0x0000000004650000-memory.dmp

          memory/2104-7-0x0000000004640000-0x0000000004650000-memory.dmp

          memory/2104-6-0x0000000004C80000-0x00000000052AA000-memory.dmp

          memory/2936-257-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/2936-263-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/3048-129-0x0000000070E10000-0x0000000071167000-memory.dmp

          memory/3048-138-0x0000000004B20000-0x0000000004B30000-memory.dmp

          memory/3048-115-0x0000000004B20000-0x0000000004B30000-memory.dmp

          memory/3048-114-0x0000000074A20000-0x00000000751D1000-memory.dmp

          memory/3048-128-0x0000000070C90000-0x0000000070CDC000-memory.dmp

          memory/3048-127-0x000000007F2D0000-0x000000007F2E0000-memory.dmp

          memory/3048-140-0x0000000074A20000-0x00000000751D1000-memory.dmp

          memory/3660-254-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/3784-258-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F43000-memory.dmp

          memory/3784-255-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F43000-memory.dmp

          memory/3784-279-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F43000-memory.dmp

          memory/3784-276-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F43000-memory.dmp

          memory/3784-273-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F43000-memory.dmp

          memory/3784-270-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F43000-memory.dmp

          memory/3784-267-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F43000-memory.dmp

          memory/3784-264-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F43000-memory.dmp

          memory/3784-243-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F43000-memory.dmp

          memory/3784-245-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F43000-memory.dmp

          memory/3784-261-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F43000-memory.dmp

          memory/4976-82-0x0000000007420000-0x0000000007435000-memory.dmp

          memory/4976-81-0x00000000073D0000-0x00000000073E1000-memory.dmp

          memory/4976-58-0x0000000004A50000-0x0000000004A60000-memory.dmp

          memory/4976-85-0x0000000074A20000-0x00000000751D1000-memory.dmp

          memory/4976-57-0x0000000074A20000-0x00000000751D1000-memory.dmp

          memory/4976-56-0x0000000004A50000-0x0000000004A60000-memory.dmp

          memory/4976-68-0x0000000070C90000-0x0000000070CDC000-memory.dmp

          memory/4976-67-0x000000007F720000-0x000000007F730000-memory.dmp

          memory/4976-69-0x0000000070E10000-0x0000000071167000-memory.dmp

          memory/4976-79-0x00000000070B0000-0x0000000007154000-memory.dmp

          memory/4976-80-0x0000000004A50000-0x0000000004A60000-memory.dmp

          memory/4976-78-0x0000000004A50000-0x0000000004A60000-memory.dmp