Analysis

  • max time kernel
    150s
  • max time network
    155s
  • platform
    windows10-2004_x64
  • resource
    win10v2004-20240226-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20240226-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
  • submitted
    04/04/2024, 17:29

General

  • Target
    d3d12ce3abd0d19ce3b00408c8df5a097831acaff3c198ec46bc2e6e35bda72c.exe
  • Size 4.1MB
  • Sample240404-v2s7padf2x
  • SHA256 d3d12ce3abd0d19ce3b00408c8df5a097831acaff3c198ec46bc2e6e35bda72c
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 16 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 5 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\d3d12ce3abd0d19ce3b00408c8df5a097831acaff3c198ec46bc2e6e35bda72c.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\d3d12ce3abd0d19ce3b00408c8df5a097831acaff3c198ec46bc2e6e35bda72c.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:2872
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:4040
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\d3d12ce3abd0d19ce3b00408c8df5a097831acaff3c198ec46bc2e6e35bda72c.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\d3d12ce3abd0d19ce3b00408c8df5a097831acaff3c198ec46bc2e6e35bda72c.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:4000
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:4444
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:2772
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:1360
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:4456
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:4436
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:2080
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:4076
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:2328
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:952
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:1100
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:2368
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:1728
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:1196
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:3140
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:2972
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:4040
    • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      1⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      PID:3048

    Network

          MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

          Replay Monitor

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          Downloads

          __PSScriptPolicyTest_u52gli3y.gpo.ps1

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_u52gli3y.gpo.ps1
          • Size 60B
          • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          injector.exe

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
          • Size 281KB
          • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          powershell.exe.log

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
          • Size 2KB
          • SHA256 6f8fd1b8d9788ad54eaeee329232187e24b7b43393a01aeba2d6e9675231fb69
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 b24ec1d7f684650d14fdd2a75ae67fccc5c33faa0ed6a3561c1742449ba9212e
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 3c7f804529472c938c1f44a1709efd6aa11f7e5789894b9bfb2cf9e99f9643c7
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 5ac0229235a65277c051e9a5a7328a0152f19bdc79037493e7272e67edb285a9
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 5d1bb574726f287d7cc9c2334e9b6fdab736e8ca9474ca9a9add4743f506dea4
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 e7d1f23a8860f0f20613d67c3b6a611805e222d3da96d42cc6f76a009d8b0a2d
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          csrss.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
          • Size 4.1MB
          • SHA256 d3d12ce3abd0d19ce3b00408c8df5a097831acaff3c198ec46bc2e6e35bda72c
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          windefender.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
          • Size 2.0MB
          • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          memory/2080-240-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F43000-memory.dmp

          memory/2080-273-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F43000-memory.dmp

          memory/2080-277-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F43000-memory.dmp

          memory/2080-275-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F43000-memory.dmp

          memory/2080-269-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F43000-memory.dmp

          memory/2080-271-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F43000-memory.dmp

          memory/2080-260-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F43000-memory.dmp

          memory/2872-58-0x0000000005150000-0x0000000005A3B000-memory.dmp

          memory/2872-2-0x0000000005150000-0x0000000005A3B000-memory.dmp

          memory/2872-25-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F43000-memory.dmp

          memory/2872-1-0x0000000004D40000-0x0000000005142000-memory.dmp

          memory/2872-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F43000-memory.dmp

          memory/2872-30-0x0000000004D40000-0x0000000005142000-memory.dmp

          memory/2872-56-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F43000-memory.dmp

          memory/3048-270-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/3048-274-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/3048-276-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/3140-268-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/4000-108-0x0000000004B90000-0x0000000004F89000-memory.dmp

          memory/4000-109-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F43000-memory.dmp

          memory/4000-156-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F43000-memory.dmp

          memory/4000-60-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F43000-memory.dmp

          memory/4000-59-0x0000000004B90000-0x0000000004F89000-memory.dmp

          memory/4000-138-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F43000-memory.dmp

          memory/4040-24-0x0000000006D00000-0x0000000006D44000-memory.dmp

          memory/4040-55-0x00000000740E0000-0x0000000074890000-memory.dmp

          memory/4040-52-0x0000000007EB0000-0x0000000007EB8000-memory.dmp

          memory/4040-51-0x0000000007F70000-0x0000000007F8A000-memory.dmp

          memory/4040-50-0x0000000007E80000-0x0000000007E94000-memory.dmp

          memory/4040-49-0x0000000007E70000-0x0000000007E7E000-memory.dmp

          memory/4040-48-0x0000000007E30000-0x0000000007E41000-memory.dmp

          memory/4040-47-0x0000000007ED0000-0x0000000007F66000-memory.dmp

          memory/4040-46-0x0000000007E10000-0x0000000007E1A000-memory.dmp

          memory/4040-45-0x0000000007D20000-0x0000000007DC3000-memory.dmp

          memory/4040-44-0x0000000007CC0000-0x0000000007CDE000-memory.dmp

          memory/4040-34-0x0000000070100000-0x0000000070454000-memory.dmp

          memory/4040-33-0x000000006FF80000-0x000000006FFCC000-memory.dmp

          memory/4040-32-0x0000000007CE0000-0x0000000007D12000-memory.dmp

          memory/4040-31-0x000000007F500000-0x000000007F510000-memory.dmp

          memory/4040-28-0x0000000008170000-0x00000000087EA000-memory.dmp

          memory/4040-29-0x0000000007B20000-0x0000000007B3A000-memory.dmp

          memory/4040-27-0x0000000007A20000-0x0000000007A96000-memory.dmp

          memory/4040-26-0x00000000032C0000-0x00000000032D0000-memory.dmp

          memory/4040-23-0x0000000006790000-0x00000000067DC000-memory.dmp

          memory/4040-22-0x0000000006750000-0x000000000676E000-memory.dmp

          memory/4040-21-0x0000000006380000-0x00000000066D4000-memory.dmp

          memory/4040-16-0x0000000006100000-0x0000000006166000-memory.dmp

          memory/4040-15-0x0000000006090000-0x00000000060F6000-memory.dmp

          memory/4040-9-0x0000000005FF0000-0x0000000006012000-memory.dmp

          memory/4040-7-0x00000000059C0000-0x0000000005FE8000-memory.dmp

          memory/4040-8-0x00000000032C0000-0x00000000032D0000-memory.dmp

          memory/4040-6-0x00000000032C0000-0x00000000032D0000-memory.dmp

          memory/4040-5-0x00000000740E0000-0x0000000074890000-memory.dmp

          memory/4040-4-0x0000000003140000-0x0000000003176000-memory.dmp

          memory/4436-126-0x0000000002F60000-0x0000000002F70000-memory.dmp

          memory/4436-139-0x000000007F160000-0x000000007F170000-memory.dmp

          memory/4436-124-0x0000000074180000-0x0000000074930000-memory.dmp

          memory/4436-136-0x0000000005F40000-0x0000000006294000-memory.dmp

          memory/4436-125-0x0000000002F60000-0x0000000002F70000-memory.dmp

          memory/4444-75-0x0000000004B40000-0x0000000004B50000-memory.dmp

          memory/4444-76-0x000000007F7B0000-0x000000007F7C0000-memory.dmp

          memory/4444-61-0x0000000004B40000-0x0000000004B50000-memory.dmp

          memory/4444-62-0x0000000074180000-0x0000000074930000-memory.dmp

          memory/4444-63-0x0000000004B40000-0x0000000004B50000-memory.dmp

          memory/4444-69-0x0000000005960000-0x0000000005CB4000-memory.dmp

          memory/4444-74-0x0000000006350000-0x000000000639C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4444-93-0x0000000074180000-0x0000000074930000-memory.dmp

          memory/4444-90-0x0000000007510000-0x0000000007524000-memory.dmp

          memory/4444-89-0x00000000074C0000-0x00000000074D1000-memory.dmp

          memory/4444-88-0x00000000071C0000-0x0000000007263000-memory.dmp

          memory/4444-78-0x0000000070840000-0x0000000070B94000-memory.dmp

          memory/4444-77-0x0000000070080000-0x00000000700CC000-memory.dmp

          memory/4456-112-0x0000000070800000-0x0000000070B54000-memory.dmp

          memory/4456-123-0x0000000074180000-0x0000000074930000-memory.dmp

          memory/4456-95-0x0000000074180000-0x0000000074930000-memory.dmp

          memory/4456-96-0x0000000002950000-0x0000000002960000-memory.dmp

          memory/4456-106-0x0000000005C30000-0x0000000005F84000-memory.dmp

          memory/4456-110-0x0000000002950000-0x0000000002960000-memory.dmp

          memory/4456-111-0x0000000070080000-0x00000000700CC000-memory.dmp