Analysis

  • max time kernel
    152s
  • max time network
    156s
  • platform
    windows11-21h2_x64
  • resource
    win11-20240412-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240412-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
  • submitted
    17/04/2024, 23:09

General

  • Target
    c29a4896c6025a67b3a80cbd542c854f35773b921c0f1c617d8096e1b9b03719.exe
  • Size 4.2MB
  • Sample240417-243mgahb37
  • SHA256 c29a4896c6025a67b3a80cbd542c854f35773b921c0f1c617d8096e1b9b03719
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 20 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 4 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\c29a4896c6025a67b3a80cbd542c854f35773b921c0f1c617d8096e1b9b03719.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\c29a4896c6025a67b3a80cbd542c854f35773b921c0f1c617d8096e1b9b03719.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:4252
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:4364
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\c29a4896c6025a67b3a80cbd542c854f35773b921c0f1c617d8096e1b9b03719.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\c29a4896c6025a67b3a80cbd542c854f35773b921c0f1c617d8096e1b9b03719.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:4964
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:3724
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:3448
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:2216
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:4392
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:3128
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:4564
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:2324
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:3472
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:3432
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:3440
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:4952
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:4800
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:1624
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:2068
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:4000
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:1924
    • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      1⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      PID:880

    Network

          MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

          Replay Monitor

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          Downloads

          __PSScriptPolicyTest_3ggwkkq5.h23.ps1

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_3ggwkkq5.h23.ps1
          • Size 60B
          • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          injector.exe

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
          • Size 281KB
          • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          powershell.exe.log

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
          • Size 2KB
          • SHA256 e39062a62c3c7617feeeff95ea8a0be51104a0d36f46e44eea22556fda74d8d9
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 14ed95326907af0e634776668d2a0301b90879f53c694793e738d9108f3bd36c
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 060a2fd18394989794b4b51ef4cc1b9c7c56b22e2de9d5279d71bb75a175c478
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 16a736408c5c7ff5f8d454db22d5cedf1613cf3a3fa906c4aa8130b29ddce7c4
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 558ce582eee18d2d3043685f8e297c748ffad34dc53dbda6d8a4b797819526e0
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 ffd34bda819c88d34db8ab982ac9242cd87ad755112cb141e6b0b20259c2d787
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          csrss.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
          • Size 4.2MB
          • SHA256 c29a4896c6025a67b3a80cbd542c854f35773b921c0f1c617d8096e1b9b03719
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          windefender.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
          • Size 2.0MB
          • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          memory/880-259-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/880-263-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/2068-256-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/3128-133-0x0000000070C00000-0x0000000070C4C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3128-132-0x000000007F4E0000-0x000000007F4F0000-memory.dmp

          memory/3128-131-0x00000000049B0000-0x00000000049C0000-memory.dmp

          memory/3128-129-0x0000000005870000-0x0000000005BC7000-memory.dmp

          memory/3128-120-0x00000000049B0000-0x00000000049C0000-memory.dmp

          memory/3128-119-0x00000000049B0000-0x00000000049C0000-memory.dmp

          memory/3128-118-0x0000000074920000-0x00000000750D1000-memory.dmp

          memory/3724-81-0x0000000006C20000-0x0000000006CC4000-memory.dmp

          memory/3724-72-0x0000000070E10000-0x0000000071167000-memory.dmp

          memory/3724-57-0x0000000074920000-0x00000000750D1000-memory.dmp

          memory/3724-59-0x0000000002710000-0x0000000002720000-memory.dmp

          memory/3724-65-0x00000000054C0000-0x0000000005817000-memory.dmp

          memory/3724-87-0x0000000074920000-0x00000000750D1000-memory.dmp

          memory/3724-84-0x0000000006FC0000-0x0000000006FD5000-memory.dmp

          memory/3724-82-0x0000000006F70000-0x0000000006F81000-memory.dmp

          memory/3724-69-0x0000000005F50000-0x0000000005F9C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3724-58-0x0000000002710000-0x0000000002720000-memory.dmp

          memory/3724-71-0x0000000070C00000-0x0000000070C4C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3724-70-0x0000000002710000-0x0000000002720000-memory.dmp

          memory/4252-47-0x0000000004F80000-0x0000000005384000-memory.dmp

          memory/4252-1-0x0000000004F80000-0x0000000005384000-memory.dmp

          memory/4252-52-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003119000-memory.dmp

          memory/4252-53-0x0000000005390000-0x0000000005C7B000-memory.dmp

          memory/4252-24-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003119000-memory.dmp

          memory/4252-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003119000-memory.dmp

          memory/4252-2-0x0000000005390000-0x0000000005C7B000-memory.dmp

          memory/4364-10-0x0000000005870000-0x00000000058D6000-memory.dmp

          memory/4364-4-0x0000000002690000-0x00000000026C6000-memory.dmp

          memory/4364-38-0x000000007EF70000-0x000000007EF80000-memory.dmp

          memory/4364-51-0x0000000074880000-0x0000000075031000-memory.dmp

          memory/4364-48-0x0000000007640000-0x0000000007648000-memory.dmp

          memory/4364-46-0x0000000007620000-0x000000000763A000-memory.dmp

          memory/4364-45-0x0000000007520000-0x0000000007535000-memory.dmp

          memory/4364-44-0x0000000007510000-0x000000000751E000-memory.dmp

          memory/4364-43-0x00000000074D0000-0x00000000074E1000-memory.dmp

          memory/4364-39-0x0000000007AA0000-0x000000000811A000-memory.dmp

          memory/4364-42-0x0000000007560000-0x00000000075F6000-memory.dmp

          memory/4364-41-0x00000000074A0000-0x00000000074AA000-memory.dmp

          memory/4364-40-0x0000000007460000-0x000000000747A000-memory.dmp

          memory/4364-5-0x0000000074880000-0x0000000075031000-memory.dmp

          memory/4364-6-0x0000000004C00000-0x0000000004C10000-memory.dmp

          memory/4364-7-0x0000000005240000-0x000000000586A000-memory.dmp

          memory/4364-8-0x0000000004FE0000-0x0000000005002000-memory.dmp

          memory/4364-36-0x00000000070D0000-0x00000000070EE000-memory.dmp

          memory/4364-9-0x0000000005090000-0x00000000050F6000-memory.dmp

          memory/4364-37-0x0000000007330000-0x00000000073D4000-memory.dmp

          memory/4364-19-0x0000000005A20000-0x0000000005D77000-memory.dmp

          memory/4364-20-0x0000000005EB0000-0x0000000005ECE000-memory.dmp

          memory/4364-21-0x0000000005EF0000-0x0000000005F3C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4364-22-0x0000000006440000-0x0000000006486000-memory.dmp

          memory/4364-23-0x0000000004C00000-0x0000000004C10000-memory.dmp

          memory/4364-27-0x0000000070C70000-0x0000000070FC7000-memory.dmp

          memory/4364-26-0x0000000070AF0000-0x0000000070B3C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4364-25-0x00000000070F0000-0x0000000007124000-memory.dmp

          memory/4392-92-0x00000000061A0000-0x00000000064F7000-memory.dmp

          memory/4392-116-0x0000000074920000-0x00000000750D1000-memory.dmp

          memory/4392-114-0x000000007FA10000-0x000000007FA20000-memory.dmp

          memory/4392-89-0x0000000074920000-0x00000000750D1000-memory.dmp

          memory/4392-104-0x0000000070E50000-0x00000000711A7000-memory.dmp

          memory/4392-103-0x0000000070C00000-0x0000000070C4C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4392-90-0x0000000003320000-0x0000000003330000-memory.dmp

          memory/4392-102-0x0000000003320000-0x0000000003330000-memory.dmp

          memory/4564-260-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003119000-memory.dmp

          memory/4564-262-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003119000-memory.dmp

          memory/4564-270-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003119000-memory.dmp

          memory/4564-268-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003119000-memory.dmp

          memory/4564-248-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003119000-memory.dmp

          memory/4564-200-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003119000-memory.dmp

          memory/4564-267-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003119000-memory.dmp

          memory/4564-257-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003119000-memory.dmp

          memory/4564-258-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003119000-memory.dmp

          memory/4564-265-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003119000-memory.dmp

          memory/4964-56-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003119000-memory.dmp

          memory/4964-117-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003119000-memory.dmp

          memory/4964-55-0x0000000004E50000-0x000000000524C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4964-83-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003119000-memory.dmp

          memory/4964-113-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003119000-memory.dmp

          memory/4964-148-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003119000-memory.dmp

          memory/4964-91-0x0000000004E50000-0x000000000524C000-memory.dmp