Analysis

  • max time kernel
    149s
  • max time network
    146s
  • platform
    windows11-21h2_x64
  • resource
    win11-20240412-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240412-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
  • submitted
    17/04/2024, 23:10

General

  • Target
    e0ad64994f16efed06ac421388fb50feeedfbb1d84af70d4816f97d50704d3a5.exe
  • Size 4.2MB
  • Sample240417-2562aahb65
  • SHA256 e0ad64994f16efed06ac421388fb50feeedfbb1d84af70d4816f97d50704d3a5
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 20 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 4 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Program crash 2 IoCs
  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\e0ad64994f16efed06ac421388fb50feeedfbb1d84af70d4816f97d50704d3a5.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\e0ad64994f16efed06ac421388fb50feeedfbb1d84af70d4816f97d50704d3a5.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:3396
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:2540
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\e0ad64994f16efed06ac421388fb50feeedfbb1d84af70d4816f97d50704d3a5.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\e0ad64994f16efed06ac421388fb50feeedfbb1d84af70d4816f97d50704d3a5.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:1976
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:2256
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:656
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:4908
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:4612
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:3184
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:2144
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:2828
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:1016
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:2968
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:1196
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:3004
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:2168
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:2036
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:1832
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:4740
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:4592
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
          C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 1976 -s 772
          3⤵
          • Program crash
          PID:3900
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
        C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 3396 -s 944
        2⤵
        • Program crash
        PID:3844
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
      C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 440 -p 3396 -ip 3396
      1⤵
        PID:3164
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
        C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 180 -p 1976 -ip 1976
        1⤵
          PID:4904
        • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
          C:\Windows\windefender.exe
          1⤵
          • Executes dropped EXE
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          PID:4720

        Network

              MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

              Replay Monitor

              Loading Replay Monitor...

              Downloads

              __PSScriptPolicyTest_bqjxvll1.ivz.ps1

              • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_bqjxvll1.ivz.ps1
              • Size 60B
              • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

              injector.exe

              • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
              • Size 281KB
              • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

              powershell.exe.log

              • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
              • Size 2KB
              • SHA256 9600b3fdf0565ccb49e21656aa4b24d7c18f776bfd04d9ee984b134707550f02
              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

              StartupProfileData-Interactive

              • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
              • Size 19KB
              • SHA256 501807dd61b6e2595097293fb62e7d644d71372f04a6a7efd6f81299dac7d537
              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

              StartupProfileData-Interactive

              • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
              • Size 19KB
              • SHA256 a306198ebbc34178edcf1e88790772ff6d6828cbe3a9a4be100766a12efcc392
              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

              StartupProfileData-Interactive

              • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
              • Size 19KB
              • SHA256 4c5d7bccf22eae0e7d46b76d0b17e206dbdc6024c9a67a9fd498c5a995d19940
              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

              StartupProfileData-Interactive

              • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
              • Size 19KB
              • SHA256 683a2d054cb5f0a009fdf86024fa9389f88704d76719c865e05986f93054a090
              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

              StartupProfileData-Interactive

              • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
              • Size 19KB
              • SHA256 a98faa00e61e441dc1dce1b7c1f98608955b6c2d0fcd6d2084c821ff66938983
              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

              csrss.exe

              • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
              • Size 4.2MB
              • SHA256 e0ad64994f16efed06ac421388fb50feeedfbb1d84af70d4816f97d50704d3a5
              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

              windefender.exe

              • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
              • Size 2.0MB
              • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

              memory/1832-248-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

              memory/1976-147-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003119000-memory.dmp

              memory/1976-52-0x0000000004EA0000-0x00000000052A4000-memory.dmp

              memory/1976-53-0x00000000052B0000-0x0000000005B9B000-memory.dmp

              memory/1976-54-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003119000-memory.dmp

              memory/1976-114-0x0000000004EA0000-0x00000000052A4000-memory.dmp

              memory/1976-137-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003119000-memory.dmp

              memory/2144-240-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003119000-memory.dmp

              memory/2144-259-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003119000-memory.dmp

              memory/2144-261-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003119000-memory.dmp

              memory/2144-263-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003119000-memory.dmp

              memory/2144-257-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003119000-memory.dmp

              memory/2144-265-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003119000-memory.dmp

              memory/2144-251-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003119000-memory.dmp

              memory/2144-255-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003119000-memory.dmp

              memory/2144-267-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003119000-memory.dmp

              memory/2144-269-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003119000-memory.dmp

              memory/2144-271-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003119000-memory.dmp

              memory/2144-253-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003119000-memory.dmp

              memory/2144-249-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003119000-memory.dmp

              memory/2256-81-0x0000000007430000-0x0000000007441000-memory.dmp

              memory/2256-79-0x0000000002AC0000-0x0000000002AD0000-memory.dmp

              memory/2256-85-0x0000000074330000-0x0000000074AE1000-memory.dmp

              memory/2256-82-0x0000000007480000-0x0000000007495000-memory.dmp

              memory/2256-68-0x000000007F6C0000-0x000000007F6D0000-memory.dmp

              memory/2256-69-0x0000000070610000-0x000000007065C000-memory.dmp

              memory/2256-56-0x0000000002AC0000-0x0000000002AD0000-memory.dmp

              memory/2256-55-0x0000000002AC0000-0x0000000002AD0000-memory.dmp

              memory/2256-57-0x0000000005990000-0x0000000005CE7000-memory.dmp

              memory/2256-58-0x0000000074330000-0x0000000074AE1000-memory.dmp

              memory/2256-67-0x0000000006080000-0x00000000060CC000-memory.dmp

              memory/2256-70-0x0000000070860000-0x0000000070BB7000-memory.dmp

              memory/2256-80-0x0000000007100000-0x00000000071A4000-memory.dmp

              memory/2540-25-0x0000000070500000-0x000000007054C000-memory.dmp

              memory/2540-20-0x00000000068C0000-0x00000000068DE000-memory.dmp

              memory/2540-45-0x0000000007F90000-0x0000000007FAA000-memory.dmp

              memory/2540-4-0x00000000030E0000-0x0000000003116000-memory.dmp

              memory/2540-46-0x0000000007FB0000-0x0000000007FB8000-memory.dmp

              memory/2540-6-0x0000000005AA0000-0x00000000060CA000-memory.dmp

              memory/2540-43-0x0000000007F30000-0x0000000007F3E000-memory.dmp

              memory/2540-5-0x0000000074290000-0x0000000074A41000-memory.dmp

              memory/2540-7-0x00000000030C0000-0x00000000030D0000-memory.dmp

              memory/2540-8-0x0000000005A00000-0x0000000005A22000-memory.dmp

              memory/2540-42-0x0000000007EE0000-0x0000000007EF1000-memory.dmp

              memory/2540-10-0x00000000062B0000-0x0000000006316000-memory.dmp

              memory/2540-9-0x0000000006240000-0x00000000062A6000-memory.dmp

              memory/2540-19-0x00000000063A0000-0x00000000066F7000-memory.dmp

              memory/2540-44-0x0000000007F40000-0x0000000007F55000-memory.dmp

              memory/2540-21-0x0000000006980000-0x00000000069CC000-memory.dmp

              memory/2540-22-0x00000000078E0000-0x0000000007926000-memory.dmp

              memory/2540-49-0x0000000074290000-0x0000000074A41000-memory.dmp

              memory/2540-41-0x0000000007FD0000-0x0000000008066000-memory.dmp

              memory/2540-24-0x0000000007D00000-0x0000000007D34000-memory.dmp

              memory/2540-40-0x0000000007EC0000-0x0000000007ECA000-memory.dmp

              memory/2540-23-0x000000007FBD0000-0x000000007FBE0000-memory.dmp

              memory/2540-26-0x0000000070710000-0x0000000070A67000-memory.dmp

              memory/2540-37-0x0000000007D60000-0x0000000007E04000-memory.dmp

              memory/2540-36-0x00000000030C0000-0x00000000030D0000-memory.dmp

              memory/2540-38-0x00000000084C0000-0x0000000008B3A000-memory.dmp

              memory/2540-39-0x0000000007E80000-0x0000000007E9A000-memory.dmp

              memory/2540-35-0x0000000007D40000-0x0000000007D5E000-memory.dmp

              memory/3184-127-0x0000000070610000-0x000000007065C000-memory.dmp

              memory/3184-128-0x0000000070F50000-0x00000000712A7000-memory.dmp

              memory/3184-113-0x0000000074330000-0x0000000074AE1000-memory.dmp

              memory/3184-125-0x00000000063C0000-0x0000000006717000-memory.dmp

              memory/3184-116-0x00000000055E0000-0x00000000055F0000-memory.dmp

              memory/3184-115-0x00000000055E0000-0x00000000055F0000-memory.dmp

              memory/3184-138-0x000000007F6D0000-0x000000007F6E0000-memory.dmp

              memory/3396-50-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003119000-memory.dmp

              memory/3396-2-0x00000000053A0000-0x0000000005C8B000-memory.dmp

              memory/3396-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003119000-memory.dmp

              memory/3396-1-0x0000000004F90000-0x0000000005393000-memory.dmp

              memory/4612-100-0x0000000070610000-0x000000007065C000-memory.dmp

              memory/4612-110-0x00000000051E0000-0x00000000051F0000-memory.dmp

              memory/4612-101-0x0000000070860000-0x0000000070BB7000-memory.dmp

              memory/4612-87-0x0000000074330000-0x0000000074AE1000-memory.dmp

              memory/4612-88-0x00000000051E0000-0x00000000051F0000-memory.dmp

              memory/4612-89-0x00000000051E0000-0x00000000051F0000-memory.dmp

              memory/4612-99-0x000000007F230000-0x000000007F240000-memory.dmp

              memory/4612-112-0x0000000074330000-0x0000000074AE1000-memory.dmp

              memory/4720-254-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

              memory/4720-250-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp