Analysis

  • max time kernel
    149s
  • max time network
    146s
  • platform
    windows11-21h2_x64
  • resource
    win11-20240412-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240412-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
  • submitted
    17/04/2024, 23:34

General

  • Target
    c423294fae34eb8bcee97617cb597bbde1d44ef1c4d5bd8358709b1abb1fb53e.exe
  • Size 4.2MB
  • Sample240417-3kpryaah5v
  • SHA256 c423294fae34eb8bcee97617cb597bbde1d44ef1c4d5bd8358709b1abb1fb53e
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 20 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 4 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\c423294fae34eb8bcee97617cb597bbde1d44ef1c4d5bd8358709b1abb1fb53e.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\c423294fae34eb8bcee97617cb597bbde1d44ef1c4d5bd8358709b1abb1fb53e.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:1860
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:3824
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\c423294fae34eb8bcee97617cb597bbde1d44ef1c4d5bd8358709b1abb1fb53e.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\c423294fae34eb8bcee97617cb597bbde1d44ef1c4d5bd8358709b1abb1fb53e.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:1068
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:3320
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:4704
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:4728
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:1376
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:4552
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:2056
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:2684
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:4784
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:4196
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:3352
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:5084
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:1136
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:1200
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:4964
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:3864
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:3220
    • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      1⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      PID:4652

    Network

          MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

          Replay Monitor

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          Downloads

          __PSScriptPolicyTest_wwk3dsy1.05i.ps1

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_wwk3dsy1.05i.ps1
          • Size 60B
          • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          injector.exe

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
          • Size 281KB
          • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          powershell.exe.log

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
          • Size 2KB
          • SHA256 e39062a62c3c7617feeeff95ea8a0be51104a0d36f46e44eea22556fda74d8d9
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 92cfb47e188e58df925fac1f8ffe55fa0cb6356ad4559b01db3a6df648eb95d5
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 4884ff761915024222799a77d401411d634a7440ddd9c4693bd997dfdbdc3961
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 4d15d6a53868cdfc0a6f4517117d103436630dd7eeee2ab9d7135b8c24876253
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 601b6cd18ed96aab3dab7cc452be4f97fabad67621ded572cea8f90bb72b745f
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 55bcb00f47b07bff69cf0c3e2921d983bb3b18adb27e01288b7777433dce25dc
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          csrss.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
          • Size 4.2MB
          • SHA256 c423294fae34eb8bcee97617cb597bbde1d44ef1c4d5bd8358709b1abb1fb53e
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          windefender.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
          • Size 2.0MB
          • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          memory/1068-189-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000310F000-memory.dmp

          memory/1068-52-0x0000000005220000-0x0000000005B0B000-memory.dmp

          memory/1068-51-0x0000000004E20000-0x000000000521D000-memory.dmp

          memory/1068-53-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000310F000-memory.dmp

          memory/1068-137-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000310F000-memory.dmp

          memory/1068-109-0x0000000004E20000-0x000000000521D000-memory.dmp

          memory/1376-98-0x000000007FC50000-0x000000007FC60000-memory.dmp

          memory/1376-100-0x0000000070E80000-0x00000000711D7000-memory.dmp

          memory/1376-110-0x00000000053B0000-0x00000000053C0000-memory.dmp

          memory/1376-99-0x0000000070D00000-0x0000000070D4C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1376-87-0x0000000074A90000-0x0000000075241000-memory.dmp

          memory/1376-88-0x00000000053B0000-0x00000000053C0000-memory.dmp

          memory/1376-112-0x0000000074A90000-0x0000000075241000-memory.dmp

          memory/1860-62-0x0000000004E80000-0x0000000005288000-memory.dmp

          memory/1860-78-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000310F000-memory.dmp

          memory/1860-1-0x0000000004E80000-0x0000000005288000-memory.dmp

          memory/1860-3-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000310F000-memory.dmp

          memory/1860-2-0x0000000005290000-0x0000000005B7B000-memory.dmp

          memory/2056-259-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000310F000-memory.dmp

          memory/2056-240-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000310F000-memory.dmp

          memory/2056-251-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000310F000-memory.dmp

          memory/2056-255-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000310F000-memory.dmp

          memory/2056-263-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000310F000-memory.dmp

          memory/2056-267-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000310F000-memory.dmp

          memory/2056-271-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000310F000-memory.dmp

          memory/2056-295-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000310F000-memory.dmp

          memory/2056-275-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000310F000-memory.dmp

          memory/2056-291-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000310F000-memory.dmp

          memory/2056-287-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000310F000-memory.dmp

          memory/2056-283-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000310F000-memory.dmp

          memory/2056-279-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000310F000-memory.dmp

          memory/3320-67-0x0000000070D00000-0x0000000070D4C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3320-77-0x0000000007140000-0x00000000071E4000-memory.dmp

          memory/3320-68-0x0000000070E80000-0x00000000711D7000-memory.dmp

          memory/3320-80-0x0000000002A60000-0x0000000002A70000-memory.dmp

          memory/3320-79-0x000000007F200000-0x000000007F210000-memory.dmp

          memory/3320-81-0x0000000007480000-0x0000000007491000-memory.dmp

          memory/3320-82-0x00000000074D0000-0x00000000074E5000-memory.dmp

          memory/3320-85-0x0000000074A90000-0x0000000075241000-memory.dmp

          memory/3320-66-0x0000000074A90000-0x0000000075241000-memory.dmp

          memory/3320-64-0x0000000002A60000-0x0000000002A70000-memory.dmp

          memory/3320-65-0x0000000002A60000-0x0000000002A70000-memory.dmp

          memory/3320-63-0x0000000005B00000-0x0000000005E57000-memory.dmp

          memory/3824-38-0x0000000007FD0000-0x000000000864A000-memory.dmp

          memory/3824-26-0x0000000070ED0000-0x0000000071227000-memory.dmp

          memory/3824-46-0x0000000007B40000-0x0000000007B48000-memory.dmp

          memory/3824-45-0x0000000007B50000-0x0000000007B6A000-memory.dmp

          memory/3824-44-0x0000000007A50000-0x0000000007A65000-memory.dmp

          memory/3824-43-0x0000000007A40000-0x0000000007A4E000-memory.dmp

          memory/3824-4-0x0000000004F30000-0x0000000004F66000-memory.dmp

          memory/3824-6-0x00000000055F0000-0x0000000005C1A000-memory.dmp

          memory/3824-5-0x0000000074A90000-0x0000000075241000-memory.dmp

          memory/3824-7-0x0000000004FB0000-0x0000000004FC0000-memory.dmp

          memory/3824-42-0x0000000007A00000-0x0000000007A11000-memory.dmp

          memory/3824-8-0x0000000005520000-0x0000000005542000-memory.dmp

          memory/3824-9-0x0000000005C20000-0x0000000005C86000-memory.dmp

          memory/3824-10-0x0000000005C90000-0x0000000005CF6000-memory.dmp

          memory/3824-41-0x0000000007A90000-0x0000000007B26000-memory.dmp

          memory/3824-40-0x00000000079D0000-0x00000000079DA000-memory.dmp

          memory/3824-39-0x0000000007990000-0x00000000079AA000-memory.dmp

          memory/3824-36-0x0000000007870000-0x0000000007914000-memory.dmp

          memory/3824-37-0x0000000004FB0000-0x0000000004FC0000-memory.dmp

          memory/3824-49-0x0000000074A90000-0x0000000075241000-memory.dmp

          memory/3824-35-0x0000000007850000-0x000000000786E000-memory.dmp

          memory/3824-23-0x0000000007810000-0x0000000007844000-memory.dmp

          memory/3824-24-0x000000007FA60000-0x000000007FA70000-memory.dmp

          memory/3824-19-0x0000000005EC0000-0x0000000006217000-memory.dmp

          memory/3824-25-0x0000000070D00000-0x0000000070D4C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3824-20-0x00000000063E0000-0x00000000063FE000-memory.dmp

          memory/3824-22-0x0000000006980000-0x00000000069C6000-memory.dmp

          memory/3824-21-0x0000000006420000-0x000000000646C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4552-138-0x000000007F1B0000-0x000000007F1C0000-memory.dmp

          memory/4552-128-0x0000000070F50000-0x00000000712A7000-memory.dmp

          memory/4552-127-0x0000000070D00000-0x0000000070D4C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4552-124-0x0000000005A90000-0x0000000005DE7000-memory.dmp

          memory/4552-114-0x0000000004BB0000-0x0000000004BC0000-memory.dmp

          memory/4552-115-0x0000000004BB0000-0x0000000004BC0000-memory.dmp

          memory/4552-113-0x0000000074A90000-0x0000000075241000-memory.dmp

          memory/4652-261-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/4652-253-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/4964-248-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp