Analysis

  • max time kernel
    150s
  • max time network
    154s
  • platform
    windows11-21h2_x64
  • resource
    win11-20240412-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240412-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
  • submitted
    17/04/2024, 06:51

General

  • Target
    f7e94e139afa3dd04dd4bf9eb4f8f760d4e80d47da82e31af1b1158a6dacc3bf.exe
  • Size 4.2MB
  • Sample240417-hmttfsgc35
  • SHA256 f7e94e139afa3dd04dd4bf9eb4f8f760d4e80d47da82e31af1b1158a6dacc3bf
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 21 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 4 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\f7e94e139afa3dd04dd4bf9eb4f8f760d4e80d47da82e31af1b1158a6dacc3bf.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\f7e94e139afa3dd04dd4bf9eb4f8f760d4e80d47da82e31af1b1158a6dacc3bf.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:3368
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:4996
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\f7e94e139afa3dd04dd4bf9eb4f8f760d4e80d47da82e31af1b1158a6dacc3bf.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\f7e94e139afa3dd04dd4bf9eb4f8f760d4e80d47da82e31af1b1158a6dacc3bf.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:4600
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:1380
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:3260
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:4360
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:4736
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:2320
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:1220
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:2132
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:1676
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:784
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:2004
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:2980
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:1664
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:1616
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:4124
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:4292
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:4036
    • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      1⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      PID:4016

    Network

          MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

          Replay Monitor

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          Downloads

          __PSScriptPolicyTest_wxu0c0zz.zs3.ps1

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_wxu0c0zz.zs3.ps1
          • Size 60B
          • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          injector.exe

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
          • Size 281KB
          • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          powershell.exe.log

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
          • Size 2KB
          • SHA256 9600b3fdf0565ccb49e21656aa4b24d7c18f776bfd04d9ee984b134707550f02
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 0d4041ae0c9cae0ef25e24871895917556228ad6598dfaed192913147d584a8c
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 4c003cef46564b312bd3051f532e1ef563014a49467af96b00ad563542ef66d9
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 b4da33bb18b479da5210336f5d755317ee429279936a6df5406045886c24244b
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 3adbdb3aba275ddf0295568c4b74e34fc22022a703b630fd6cc2d593ae341fd0
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 91c66f2d38de9dabf92e4d31e93d876acc0326d66a50be9bb39c1177f53c788e
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          csrss.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
          • Size 4.2MB
          • SHA256 f7e94e139afa3dd04dd4bf9eb4f8f760d4e80d47da82e31af1b1158a6dacc3bf
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          windefender.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
          • Size 2.0MB
          • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          memory/1220-270-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000310D000-memory.dmp

          memory/1220-250-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000310D000-memory.dmp

          memory/1220-259-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000310D000-memory.dmp

          memory/1220-199-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000310D000-memory.dmp

          memory/1220-261-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000310D000-memory.dmp

          memory/1220-263-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000310D000-memory.dmp

          memory/1220-264-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000310D000-memory.dmp

          memory/1220-266-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000310D000-memory.dmp

          memory/1220-268-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000310D000-memory.dmp

          memory/1380-89-0x0000000073EF0000-0x00000000746A1000-memory.dmp

          memory/1380-58-0x0000000004B20000-0x0000000004B30000-memory.dmp

          memory/1380-86-0x0000000007460000-0x0000000007475000-memory.dmp

          memory/1380-84-0x00000000073F0000-0x0000000007401000-memory.dmp

          memory/1380-83-0x00000000070C0000-0x0000000007164000-memory.dmp

          memory/1380-73-0x00000000701D0000-0x000000007021C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1380-74-0x0000000070350000-0x00000000706A7000-memory.dmp

          memory/1380-72-0x000000007F750000-0x000000007F760000-memory.dmp

          memory/1380-71-0x0000000004B20000-0x0000000004B30000-memory.dmp

          memory/1380-70-0x00000000061E0000-0x000000000622C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1380-69-0x00000000059A0000-0x0000000005CF7000-memory.dmp

          memory/1380-68-0x0000000004B20000-0x0000000004B30000-memory.dmp

          memory/1380-67-0x0000000073EF0000-0x00000000746A1000-memory.dmp

          memory/2320-121-0x0000000004DB0000-0x0000000004DC0000-memory.dmp

          memory/2320-133-0x0000000004DB0000-0x0000000004DC0000-memory.dmp

          memory/2320-120-0x0000000073EF0000-0x00000000746A1000-memory.dmp

          memory/2320-122-0x0000000004DB0000-0x0000000004DC0000-memory.dmp

          memory/2320-131-0x0000000005D00000-0x0000000006057000-memory.dmp

          memory/3368-47-0x0000000004F50000-0x0000000005357000-memory.dmp

          memory/3368-53-0x0000000005360000-0x0000000005C4B000-memory.dmp

          memory/3368-2-0x0000000005360000-0x0000000005C4B000-memory.dmp

          memory/3368-52-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000310D000-memory.dmp

          memory/3368-3-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000310D000-memory.dmp

          memory/3368-1-0x0000000004F50000-0x0000000005357000-memory.dmp

          memory/3368-23-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000310D000-memory.dmp

          memory/4016-265-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/4016-260-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/4124-258-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/4600-56-0x0000000005270000-0x0000000005B5B000-memory.dmp

          memory/4600-55-0x0000000004E60000-0x0000000005263000-memory.dmp

          memory/4600-150-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000310D000-memory.dmp

          memory/4600-57-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000310D000-memory.dmp

          memory/4600-85-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000310D000-memory.dmp

          memory/4600-115-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000310D000-memory.dmp

          memory/4600-118-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000310D000-memory.dmp

          memory/4600-93-0x0000000004E60000-0x0000000005263000-memory.dmp

          memory/4736-92-0x00000000030D0000-0x00000000030E0000-memory.dmp

          memory/4736-91-0x0000000073EF0000-0x00000000746A1000-memory.dmp

          memory/4736-94-0x00000000030D0000-0x00000000030E0000-memory.dmp

          memory/4736-119-0x0000000073EF0000-0x00000000746A1000-memory.dmp

          memory/4736-104-0x00000000030D0000-0x00000000030E0000-memory.dmp

          memory/4736-105-0x00000000701D0000-0x000000007021C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4736-106-0x0000000070350000-0x00000000706A7000-memory.dmp

          memory/4736-116-0x000000007F0E0000-0x000000007F0F0000-memory.dmp

          memory/4996-40-0x0000000007A70000-0x0000000007A8A000-memory.dmp

          memory/4996-26-0x0000000007900000-0x0000000007934000-memory.dmp

          memory/4996-27-0x00000000700C0000-0x000000007010C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4996-28-0x0000000070240000-0x0000000070597000-memory.dmp

          memory/4996-37-0x00000000078E0000-0x00000000078FE000-memory.dmp

          memory/4996-38-0x0000000007940000-0x00000000079E4000-memory.dmp

          memory/4996-39-0x00000000080B0000-0x000000000872A000-memory.dmp

          memory/4996-25-0x000000007EE90000-0x000000007EEA0000-memory.dmp

          memory/4996-51-0x0000000073E50000-0x0000000074601000-memory.dmp

          memory/4996-24-0x0000000005410000-0x0000000005420000-memory.dmp

          memory/4996-41-0x0000000007AB0000-0x0000000007ABA000-memory.dmp

          memory/4996-42-0x0000000007BE0000-0x0000000007C76000-memory.dmp

          memory/4996-22-0x00000000074C0000-0x0000000007506000-memory.dmp

          memory/4996-21-0x0000000006A20000-0x0000000006A6C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4996-20-0x0000000005350000-0x000000000536E000-memory.dmp

          memory/4996-19-0x0000000006080000-0x00000000063D7000-memory.dmp

          memory/4996-10-0x0000000005830000-0x0000000005896000-memory.dmp

          memory/4996-9-0x00000000056C0000-0x0000000005726000-memory.dmp

          memory/4996-43-0x0000000007AF0000-0x0000000007B01000-memory.dmp

          memory/4996-8-0x0000000005600000-0x0000000005622000-memory.dmp

          memory/4996-44-0x0000000007B40000-0x0000000007B4E000-memory.dmp

          memory/4996-7-0x0000000005A50000-0x000000000607A000-memory.dmp

          memory/4996-6-0x0000000005410000-0x0000000005420000-memory.dmp

          memory/4996-5-0x0000000002CB0000-0x0000000002CE6000-memory.dmp

          memory/4996-45-0x0000000007B50000-0x0000000007B65000-memory.dmp

          memory/4996-4-0x0000000073E50000-0x0000000074601000-memory.dmp

          memory/4996-46-0x0000000007BA0000-0x0000000007BBA000-memory.dmp

          memory/4996-48-0x0000000007B90000-0x0000000007B98000-memory.dmp