Analysis

  • max time kernel
    149s
  • max time network
    150s
  • platform
    windows11-21h2_x64
  • resource
    win11-20240412-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240412-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
  • submitted
    17/04/2024, 09:26

General

  • Target
    4162e9eae804e7d7dd24050bb03d48ed68d227de7a52109d838d43e95f46a5ce.exe
  • Size 4.2MB
  • Sample240417-lemlysah57
  • SHA256 4162e9eae804e7d7dd24050bb03d48ed68d227de7a52109d838d43e95f46a5ce
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 20 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 5 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\4162e9eae804e7d7dd24050bb03d48ed68d227de7a52109d838d43e95f46a5ce.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\4162e9eae804e7d7dd24050bb03d48ed68d227de7a52109d838d43e95f46a5ce.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:724
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:2396
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\4162e9eae804e7d7dd24050bb03d48ed68d227de7a52109d838d43e95f46a5ce.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\4162e9eae804e7d7dd24050bb03d48ed68d227de7a52109d838d43e95f46a5ce.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:2636
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:1428
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:3272
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:324
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:2024
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:3780
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:2392
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:4992
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:2128
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:3372
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:4436
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:3248
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:544
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:1144
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:5052
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:4952
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:4820
    • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      1⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      PID:4800

    Network

          MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

          Replay Monitor

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          Downloads

          __PSScriptPolicyTest_21juqmso.dxl.ps1

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_21juqmso.dxl.ps1
          • Size 60B
          • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          injector.exe

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
          • Size 281KB
          • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          powershell.exe.log

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
          • Size 2KB
          • SHA256 e39062a62c3c7617feeeff95ea8a0be51104a0d36f46e44eea22556fda74d8d9
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 a5a39fc929988b9bdd140bdb6c21d816008028dbed99a393ca6d06f4ba214d2a
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 b13d00a2b7e4ea33cbfc30be5a666953e9e14766be9fe1f7c5bc1da88d014263
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 7dac252017fe16d18a9dd2e59ed07055ccb846484f0dc40fa84e02dd3c04fb12
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 ea1ff1f4e622e8f867a54f75ed1a27ec9d2fdc0f00c05abf5c259ed17fa2643e
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 a0b6046f3f5f9f03dac23863baa14a8f8c45d84512f2e7b49fb9f6989bc2660c
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          csrss.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
          • Size 4.2MB
          • SHA256 4162e9eae804e7d7dd24050bb03d48ed68d227de7a52109d838d43e95f46a5ce
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          windefender.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
          • Size 2.0MB
          • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          memory/724-3-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000310D000-memory.dmp

          memory/724-2-0x0000000005360000-0x0000000005C4B000-memory.dmp

          memory/724-52-0x0000000004F60000-0x000000000535E000-memory.dmp

          memory/724-1-0x0000000004F60000-0x000000000535E000-memory.dmp

          memory/724-78-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000310D000-memory.dmp

          memory/724-65-0x0000000005360000-0x0000000005C4B000-memory.dmp

          memory/1428-81-0x0000000007AE0000-0x0000000007AF5000-memory.dmp

          memory/1428-62-0x0000000006030000-0x0000000006387000-memory.dmp

          memory/1428-84-0x00000000743D0000-0x0000000074B81000-memory.dmp

          memory/1428-80-0x0000000007A90000-0x0000000007AA1000-memory.dmp

          memory/1428-79-0x0000000005270000-0x0000000005280000-memory.dmp

          memory/1428-67-0x0000000070640000-0x000000007068C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1428-77-0x0000000007760000-0x0000000007804000-memory.dmp

          memory/1428-68-0x0000000070850000-0x0000000070BA7000-memory.dmp

          memory/1428-66-0x00000000743D0000-0x0000000074B81000-memory.dmp

          memory/1428-63-0x0000000005270000-0x0000000005280000-memory.dmp

          memory/1428-64-0x0000000005270000-0x0000000005280000-memory.dmp

          memory/2024-100-0x0000000070890000-0x0000000070BE7000-memory.dmp

          memory/2024-113-0x00000000743D0000-0x0000000074B81000-memory.dmp

          memory/2024-96-0x0000000006080000-0x00000000063D7000-memory.dmp

          memory/2024-86-0x00000000743D0000-0x0000000074B81000-memory.dmp

          memory/2024-99-0x0000000070640000-0x000000007068C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2024-98-0x000000007F080000-0x000000007F090000-memory.dmp

          memory/2024-87-0x0000000005270000-0x0000000005280000-memory.dmp

          memory/2024-111-0x0000000005270000-0x0000000005280000-memory.dmp

          memory/2024-110-0x0000000005270000-0x0000000005280000-memory.dmp

          memory/2392-279-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000310D000-memory.dmp

          memory/2392-263-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000310D000-memory.dmp

          memory/2392-259-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000310D000-memory.dmp

          memory/2392-255-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000310D000-memory.dmp

          memory/2392-251-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000310D000-memory.dmp

          memory/2392-240-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000310D000-memory.dmp

          memory/2392-267-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000310D000-memory.dmp

          memory/2392-271-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000310D000-memory.dmp

          memory/2392-275-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000310D000-memory.dmp

          memory/2392-283-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000310D000-memory.dmp

          memory/2392-287-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000310D000-memory.dmp

          memory/2392-291-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000310D000-memory.dmp

          memory/2392-295-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000310D000-memory.dmp

          memory/2396-4-0x00000000032D0000-0x0000000003306000-memory.dmp

          memory/2396-10-0x00000000059C0000-0x0000000005A26000-memory.dmp

          memory/2396-26-0x0000000070870000-0x0000000070BC7000-memory.dmp

          memory/2396-19-0x0000000006250000-0x00000000065A7000-memory.dmp

          memory/2396-21-0x0000000006820000-0x000000000686C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2396-24-0x0000000007BA0000-0x0000000007BD4000-memory.dmp

          memory/2396-35-0x0000000007BE0000-0x0000000007BFE000-memory.dmp

          memory/2396-37-0x0000000005420000-0x0000000005430000-memory.dmp

          memory/2396-22-0x0000000006CF0000-0x0000000006D36000-memory.dmp

          memory/2396-45-0x0000000007EE0000-0x0000000007EFA000-memory.dmp

          memory/2396-36-0x0000000007C00000-0x0000000007CA4000-memory.dmp

          memory/2396-46-0x0000000007ED0000-0x0000000007ED8000-memory.dmp

          memory/2396-49-0x00000000743D0000-0x0000000074B81000-memory.dmp

          memory/2396-39-0x0000000007D20000-0x0000000007D3A000-memory.dmp

          memory/2396-25-0x0000000070640000-0x000000007068C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2396-43-0x0000000007DD0000-0x0000000007DDE000-memory.dmp

          memory/2396-42-0x0000000007D90000-0x0000000007DA1000-memory.dmp

          memory/2396-41-0x0000000007E20000-0x0000000007EB6000-memory.dmp

          memory/2396-23-0x000000007EF30000-0x000000007EF40000-memory.dmp

          memory/2396-9-0x0000000005950000-0x00000000059B6000-memory.dmp

          memory/2396-8-0x00000000058B0000-0x00000000058D2000-memory.dmp

          memory/2396-20-0x0000000006760000-0x000000000677E000-memory.dmp

          memory/2396-7-0x0000000005A60000-0x000000000608A000-memory.dmp

          memory/2396-6-0x0000000005420000-0x0000000005430000-memory.dmp

          memory/2396-5-0x00000000743D0000-0x0000000074B81000-memory.dmp

          memory/2396-38-0x0000000008370000-0x00000000089EA000-memory.dmp

          memory/2396-44-0x0000000007DE0000-0x0000000007DF5000-memory.dmp

          memory/2396-40-0x0000000007D60000-0x0000000007D6A000-memory.dmp

          memory/2636-174-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000310D000-memory.dmp

          memory/2636-137-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000310D000-memory.dmp

          memory/2636-109-0x0000000004E90000-0x0000000005296000-memory.dmp

          memory/2636-51-0x0000000004E90000-0x0000000005296000-memory.dmp

          memory/2636-53-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000310D000-memory.dmp

          memory/3780-115-0x00000000047B0000-0x00000000047C0000-memory.dmp

          memory/3780-128-0x0000000070890000-0x0000000070BE7000-memory.dmp

          memory/3780-127-0x0000000070640000-0x000000007068C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3780-139-0x00000000743D0000-0x0000000074B81000-memory.dmp

          memory/3780-116-0x00000000047B0000-0x00000000047C0000-memory.dmp

          memory/3780-114-0x00000000743D0000-0x0000000074B81000-memory.dmp

          memory/4800-273-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/4800-261-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/4800-254-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/5052-249-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp