Analysis

  • max time kernel
    149s
  • max time network
    150s
  • platform
    windows11-21h2_x64
  • resource
    win11-20240412-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240412-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
  • submitted
    17/04/2024, 12:40

General

  • Target
    943c83dfc2892dda5d53a2b6d97efe2cc6777b723f7f3b86d441813c6288ac14.exe
  • Size 4.2MB
  • Sample240417-pv6ljsfd38
  • SHA256 943c83dfc2892dda5d53a2b6d97efe2cc6777b723f7f3b86d441813c6288ac14
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 19 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 5 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\943c83dfc2892dda5d53a2b6d97efe2cc6777b723f7f3b86d441813c6288ac14.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\943c83dfc2892dda5d53a2b6d97efe2cc6777b723f7f3b86d441813c6288ac14.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:1900
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:3468
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\943c83dfc2892dda5d53a2b6d97efe2cc6777b723f7f3b86d441813c6288ac14.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\943c83dfc2892dda5d53a2b6d97efe2cc6777b723f7f3b86d441813c6288ac14.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:4832
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:4556
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:480
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:3848
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:1244
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:4652
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:4796
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:1980
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:2328
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:3472
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:780
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:2996
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:4848
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:4432
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:4436
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:1584
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:1156
    • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      1⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      PID:3464

    Network

          MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

          Replay Monitor

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          Downloads

          __PSScriptPolicyTest_mae3iqnp.4we.ps1

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_mae3iqnp.4we.ps1
          • Size 60B
          • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          injector.exe

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
          • Size 281KB
          • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          powershell.exe.log

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
          • Size 2KB
          • SHA256 e39062a62c3c7617feeeff95ea8a0be51104a0d36f46e44eea22556fda74d8d9
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 66a557214477ac322ce343621c3485e38ce0cf452975d4dee22a843d9fc7f3bb
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 c5eba3574aeed9f34edf4f1ab6b4d8a3969e38b8f7992ad3f8683290c51dcdeb
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 df525222e43566b03a4b11cffd10692f7d901d9a98ab44addc8c305963c1aadd
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 c79e5b232076fb88aa00d9d989b36e7a984b3c2ceb8499450636769bf3a0064a
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 173baa89dff74eba8cdeae918f9b107c24c5de10e5652a0e6ccf39285b1e82f3
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          csrss.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
          • Size 4.2MB
          • SHA256 943c83dfc2892dda5d53a2b6d97efe2cc6777b723f7f3b86d441813c6288ac14
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          windefender.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
          • Size 2.0MB
          • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          memory/1244-113-0x0000000074860000-0x0000000075011000-memory.dmp

          memory/1244-100-0x0000000070AD0000-0x0000000070B1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1244-88-0x0000000002FB0000-0x0000000002FC0000-memory.dmp

          memory/1244-89-0x0000000002FB0000-0x0000000002FC0000-memory.dmp

          memory/1244-87-0x0000000074860000-0x0000000075011000-memory.dmp

          memory/1244-101-0x0000000070C50000-0x0000000070FA7000-memory.dmp

          memory/1244-110-0x0000000002FB0000-0x0000000002FC0000-memory.dmp

          memory/1244-111-0x0000000002FB0000-0x0000000002FC0000-memory.dmp

          memory/1244-99-0x000000007FCD0000-0x000000007FCE0000-memory.dmp

          memory/1900-3-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000310D000-memory.dmp

          memory/1900-53-0x0000000004F70000-0x0000000005374000-memory.dmp

          memory/1900-1-0x0000000004F70000-0x0000000005374000-memory.dmp

          memory/1900-2-0x0000000005380000-0x0000000005C6B000-memory.dmp

          memory/1900-79-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000310D000-memory.dmp

          memory/1900-54-0x0000000005380000-0x0000000005C6B000-memory.dmp

          memory/3464-251-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/3464-271-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/3464-259-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/3468-40-0x0000000007770000-0x000000000778A000-memory.dmp

          memory/3468-7-0x0000000002DB0000-0x0000000002DC0000-memory.dmp

          memory/3468-46-0x0000000007880000-0x000000000789A000-memory.dmp

          memory/3468-47-0x00000000078A0000-0x00000000078A8000-memory.dmp

          memory/3468-50-0x0000000074860000-0x0000000075011000-memory.dmp

          memory/3468-4-0x0000000002CE0000-0x0000000002D16000-memory.dmp

          memory/3468-44-0x0000000007820000-0x000000000782E000-memory.dmp

          memory/3468-43-0x00000000077D0000-0x00000000077E1000-memory.dmp

          memory/3468-5-0x0000000074860000-0x0000000075011000-memory.dmp

          memory/3468-6-0x0000000002DB0000-0x0000000002DC0000-memory.dmp

          memory/3468-45-0x0000000007830000-0x0000000007845000-memory.dmp

          memory/3468-8-0x0000000005410000-0x0000000005A3A000-memory.dmp

          memory/3468-9-0x0000000005A70000-0x0000000005A92000-memory.dmp

          memory/3468-10-0x0000000005C10000-0x0000000005C76000-memory.dmp

          memory/3468-11-0x0000000005C80000-0x0000000005CE6000-memory.dmp

          memory/3468-20-0x0000000005DC0000-0x0000000006117000-memory.dmp

          memory/3468-42-0x00000000078C0000-0x0000000007956000-memory.dmp

          memory/3468-21-0x00000000061A0000-0x00000000061BE000-memory.dmp

          memory/3468-22-0x00000000061F0000-0x000000000623C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3468-23-0x0000000006740000-0x0000000006786000-memory.dmp

          memory/3468-25-0x00000000075E0000-0x0000000007614000-memory.dmp

          memory/3468-41-0x00000000077B0000-0x00000000077BA000-memory.dmp

          memory/3468-39-0x0000000007DB0000-0x000000000842A000-memory.dmp

          memory/3468-24-0x000000007F180000-0x000000007F190000-memory.dmp

          memory/3468-26-0x0000000070AD0000-0x0000000070B1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3468-27-0x0000000070C50000-0x0000000070FA7000-memory.dmp

          memory/3468-36-0x0000000007620000-0x000000000763E000-memory.dmp

          memory/3468-38-0x0000000007640000-0x00000000076E4000-memory.dmp

          memory/3468-37-0x0000000002DB0000-0x0000000002DC0000-memory.dmp

          memory/4436-247-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/4556-65-0x00000000054A0000-0x00000000054B0000-memory.dmp

          memory/4556-69-0x0000000070D20000-0x0000000071077000-memory.dmp

          memory/4556-63-0x0000000006150000-0x00000000064A7000-memory.dmp

          memory/4556-78-0x00000000078C0000-0x0000000007964000-memory.dmp

          memory/4556-66-0x00000000054A0000-0x00000000054B0000-memory.dmp

          memory/4556-81-0x0000000007BE0000-0x0000000007BF1000-memory.dmp

          memory/4556-85-0x0000000074860000-0x0000000075011000-memory.dmp

          memory/4556-80-0x00000000054A0000-0x00000000054B0000-memory.dmp

          memory/4556-67-0x0000000074860000-0x0000000075011000-memory.dmp

          memory/4556-68-0x0000000070AD0000-0x0000000070B1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4556-82-0x0000000007C30000-0x0000000007C45000-memory.dmp

          memory/4652-129-0x000000007F590000-0x000000007F5A0000-memory.dmp

          memory/4652-115-0x0000000005050000-0x0000000005060000-memory.dmp

          memory/4652-117-0x0000000005050000-0x0000000005060000-memory.dmp

          memory/4652-128-0x0000000070AD0000-0x0000000070B1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4652-123-0x0000000005CC0000-0x0000000006017000-memory.dmp

          memory/4652-114-0x0000000074860000-0x0000000075011000-memory.dmp

          memory/4796-257-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000310D000-memory.dmp

          memory/4796-269-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000310D000-memory.dmp

          memory/4796-249-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000310D000-memory.dmp

          memory/4796-293-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000310D000-memory.dmp

          memory/4796-253-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000310D000-memory.dmp

          memory/4796-239-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000310D000-memory.dmp

          memory/4796-289-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000310D000-memory.dmp

          memory/4796-261-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000310D000-memory.dmp

          memory/4796-265-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000310D000-memory.dmp

          memory/4796-285-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000310D000-memory.dmp

          memory/4796-281-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000310D000-memory.dmp

          memory/4796-273-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000310D000-memory.dmp

          memory/4796-277-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000310D000-memory.dmp

          memory/4832-52-0x0000000004EA0000-0x00000000052A7000-memory.dmp

          memory/4832-116-0x0000000004EA0000-0x00000000052A7000-memory.dmp

          memory/4832-204-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000310D000-memory.dmp

          memory/4832-64-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000310D000-memory.dmp