Analysis

  • max time kernel
    15s
  • max time network
    148s
  • platform
    windows11-21h2_x64
  • resource
    win11-20240412-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240412-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
  • submitted
    17/04/2024, 19:08

General

  • Target
    10570aba07efb7b81ea85a6cc53a53b8e82670483f40531627793b27da8eab51.exe
  • Size 4.2MB
  • Sample240417-xtafqabb84
  • SHA256 10570aba07efb7b81ea85a6cc53a53b8e82670483f40531627793b27da8eab51
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 20 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 1 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 4 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 5 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 2 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 24 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 8 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 25 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\10570aba07efb7b81ea85a6cc53a53b8e82670483f40531627793b27da8eab51.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\10570aba07efb7b81ea85a6cc53a53b8e82670483f40531627793b27da8eab51.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:4908
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:916
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\10570aba07efb7b81ea85a6cc53a53b8e82670483f40531627793b27da8eab51.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\10570aba07efb7b81ea85a6cc53a53b8e82670483f40531627793b27da8eab51.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:3628
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:3284
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:3528
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:1908
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:2164
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:1136
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:1028
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:72
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:4640
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:3372
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:4992
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
              PID:912
            • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
              C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
              4⤵
                PID:3284
              • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
                schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
                4⤵
                • Creates scheduled task(s)
                PID:1244
                • C:\Windows\System32\Conhost.exe
                  \??\C:\Windows\system32\conhost.exe 0xffffffff -ForceV1
                  5⤵
                    PID:1908
                • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
                  "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
                  4⤵
                    PID:3876
                    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
                      cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                      5⤵
                        PID:4820
                        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                          sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                          6⤵
                          • Launches sc.exe
                          PID:1152
              • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
                C:\Windows\windefender.exe
                1⤵
                  PID:2316

                Network

                      MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

                      Replay Monitor

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                      Downloads

                      __PSScriptPolicyTest_k3yc1iia.wd4.ps1

                      • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_k3yc1iia.wd4.ps1
                      • Size 60B
                      • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
                      • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

                      injector.exe

                      • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
                      • Size 281KB
                      • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
                      • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                      powershell.exe.log

                      • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
                      • Size 2KB
                      • SHA256 9600b3fdf0565ccb49e21656aa4b24d7c18f776bfd04d9ee984b134707550f02
                      • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

                      StartupProfileData-Interactive

                      • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
                      • Size 19KB
                      • SHA256 3222deb526f30ca16356854ddd037fbb29ee3cf8b556e2ecfb82f2c155962c67
                      • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                      StartupProfileData-Interactive

                      • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
                      • Size 19KB
                      • SHA256 d617b5b52c97ab5543ecbbc9e0accb9260ff3a5d68796a24632d71a85075049c
                      • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                      StartupProfileData-Interactive

                      • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
                      • Size 19KB
                      • SHA256 8e1faf29c3670c1f137cb2ab7237576ef8e0acd60b2ec1c93f5b72a0fb5c9828
                      • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                      StartupProfileData-Interactive

                      • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
                      • Size 19KB
                      • SHA256 472346fd6c0edf98edfd045be270ec7f16748da90374643cf5a2e35d8f2472ad
                      • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                      StartupProfileData-Interactive

                      • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
                      • Size 19KB
                      • SHA256 d32a9c5b58688875918b53e92cd06a40884ffdbf4cb2fb57a2a2394b196e4302
                      • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                      csrss.exe

                      • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
                      • Size 4.2MB
                      • SHA256 10570aba07efb7b81ea85a6cc53a53b8e82670483f40531627793b27da8eab51
                      • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                      windefender.exe

                      • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
                      • Size 2.0MB
                      • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
                      • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                      memory/916-40-0x00000000076D0000-0x00000000076DA000-memory.dmp

                      memory/916-49-0x0000000074150000-0x0000000074901000-memory.dmp

                      memory/916-20-0x0000000005BF0000-0x0000000005F47000-memory.dmp

                      memory/916-21-0x00000000060D0000-0x00000000060EE000-memory.dmp

                      memory/916-22-0x0000000006120000-0x000000000616C000-memory.dmp

                      memory/916-23-0x00000000070B0000-0x00000000070F6000-memory.dmp

                      memory/916-25-0x0000000007500000-0x0000000007534000-memory.dmp

                      memory/916-24-0x000000007F9F0000-0x000000007FA00000-memory.dmp

                      memory/916-37-0x0000000007560000-0x0000000007604000-memory.dmp

                      memory/916-36-0x0000000007540000-0x000000000755E000-memory.dmp

                      memory/916-27-0x0000000070540000-0x0000000070897000-memory.dmp

                      memory/916-39-0x0000000007690000-0x00000000076AA000-memory.dmp

                      memory/916-38-0x0000000007CD0000-0x000000000834A000-memory.dmp

                      memory/916-26-0x00000000703C0000-0x000000007040C000-memory.dmp

                      memory/916-10-0x0000000005A20000-0x0000000005A86000-memory.dmp

                      memory/916-41-0x00000000077E0000-0x0000000007876000-memory.dmp

                      memory/916-42-0x00000000076F0000-0x0000000007701000-memory.dmp

                      memory/916-43-0x0000000007740000-0x000000000774E000-memory.dmp

                      memory/916-44-0x0000000007750000-0x0000000007765000-memory.dmp

                      memory/916-45-0x00000000077A0000-0x00000000077BA000-memory.dmp

                      memory/916-46-0x00000000077C0000-0x00000000077C8000-memory.dmp

                      memory/916-11-0x0000000005B80000-0x0000000005BE6000-memory.dmp

                      memory/916-4-0x00000000028B0000-0x00000000028E6000-memory.dmp

                      memory/916-5-0x0000000074150000-0x0000000074901000-memory.dmp

                      memory/916-8-0x0000000004DB0000-0x0000000004DC0000-memory.dmp

                      memory/916-7-0x0000000004DB0000-0x0000000004DC0000-memory.dmp

                      memory/916-6-0x00000000053F0000-0x0000000005A1A000-memory.dmp

                      memory/916-9-0x0000000005210000-0x0000000005232000-memory.dmp

                      memory/1028-264-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000310E000-memory.dmp

                      memory/1028-255-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000310E000-memory.dmp

                      memory/1028-252-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000310E000-memory.dmp

                      memory/1028-249-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000310E000-memory.dmp

                      memory/1028-261-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000310E000-memory.dmp

                      memory/1028-239-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000310E000-memory.dmp

                      memory/1028-258-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000310E000-memory.dmp

                      memory/1028-267-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000310E000-memory.dmp

                      memory/1028-270-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000310E000-memory.dmp

                      memory/1028-273-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000310E000-memory.dmp

                      memory/1028-276-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000310E000-memory.dmp

                      memory/1028-279-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000310E000-memory.dmp

                      memory/1028-282-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000310E000-memory.dmp

                      memory/1136-129-0x00000000703C0000-0x000000007040C000-memory.dmp

                      memory/1136-115-0x0000000074150000-0x0000000074901000-memory.dmp

                      memory/1136-130-0x00000000705D0000-0x0000000070927000-memory.dmp

                      memory/1136-125-0x0000000004FC0000-0x0000000004FD0000-memory.dmp

                      memory/1136-126-0x0000000004FC0000-0x0000000004FD0000-memory.dmp

                      memory/1136-124-0x0000000005EA0000-0x00000000061F7000-memory.dmp

                      memory/2164-112-0x0000000002E60000-0x0000000002E70000-memory.dmp

                      memory/2164-100-0x000000007FD10000-0x000000007FD20000-memory.dmp

                      memory/2164-114-0x0000000074150000-0x0000000074901000-memory.dmp

                      memory/2164-111-0x0000000002E60000-0x0000000002E70000-memory.dmp

                      memory/2164-89-0x0000000002E60000-0x0000000002E70000-memory.dmp

                      memory/2164-87-0x0000000074150000-0x0000000074901000-memory.dmp

                      memory/2164-101-0x0000000070610000-0x0000000070967000-memory.dmp

                      memory/2164-99-0x00000000703C0000-0x000000007040C000-memory.dmp

                      memory/2164-88-0x0000000002E60000-0x0000000002E70000-memory.dmp

                      memory/2316-256-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

                      memory/2316-250-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

                      memory/3284-82-0x0000000007930000-0x0000000007945000-memory.dmp

                      memory/3284-67-0x0000000074150000-0x0000000074901000-memory.dmp

                      memory/3284-85-0x0000000074150000-0x0000000074901000-memory.dmp

                      memory/3284-81-0x00000000078E0000-0x00000000078F1000-memory.dmp

                      memory/3284-80-0x0000000004E60000-0x0000000004E70000-memory.dmp

                      memory/3284-54-0x0000000005E60000-0x00000000061B7000-memory.dmp

                      memory/3284-69-0x0000000070610000-0x0000000070967000-memory.dmp

                      memory/3284-78-0x0000000007590000-0x0000000007634000-memory.dmp

                      memory/3284-64-0x0000000004E60000-0x0000000004E70000-memory.dmp

                      memory/3284-68-0x00000000703C0000-0x000000007040C000-memory.dmp

                      memory/3284-65-0x0000000004E60000-0x0000000004E70000-memory.dmp

                      memory/3628-147-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000310E000-memory.dmp

                      memory/3628-110-0x0000000004E10000-0x0000000005217000-memory.dmp

                      memory/3628-60-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000310E000-memory.dmp

                      memory/3628-52-0x0000000005220000-0x0000000005B0B000-memory.dmp

                      memory/3628-51-0x0000000004E10000-0x0000000005217000-memory.dmp

                      memory/3876-247-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

                      memory/4908-66-0x00000000053C0000-0x0000000005CAB000-memory.dmp

                      memory/4908-1-0x0000000004FB0000-0x00000000053B3000-memory.dmp

                      memory/4908-79-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000310E000-memory.dmp

                      memory/4908-53-0x0000000004FB0000-0x00000000053B3000-memory.dmp

                      memory/4908-3-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000310E000-memory.dmp

                      memory/4908-2-0x00000000053C0000-0x0000000005CAB000-memory.dmp