glupteba | bd379cc18853b19c52c201fc442b00413250683b530e9ce16cbded62fb8aa896

Analysis

max time kernel
299s
max time network
299s
platform
windows10-1703_x64
resource
win10-20240404-en
resource tags

arch:x64arch:x86image:win10-20240404-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-1703-x64system
submitted
18/04/2024, 23:07

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General

Target
bd379cc18853b19c52c201fc442b00413250683b530e9ce16cbded62fb8aa896.exe
Size 4.2MB
Sample240418-23ybcshe45
SHA256 bd379cc18853b19c52c201fc442b00413250683b530e9ce16cbded62fb8aa896
MD5 fd0c87de5f3b09ed3586a6754199bdf0
SHA1 aad43fff713dacf8deead3025c794ffa3ef41ada
SHA512 f8ad0a1bf20b12a5c17706afbb1208554ba96249ec4ed98323cedc079a6643f6858fddab4b115890f4451d9aac537c606246e39812df99a31979dfa25f05061c
SSDEEP 98304:mz7Cg0ld9bGpeFIidtQ9zICqBAsCsR7hN5aqRYTU7P:M7NcfZtQ9LJEd3aOYT+P
MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Score

10^/10

glupteba discovery dropper evasion loader persistence rootkit trojan upx

Malware Config

Signatures

Glupteba
Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.
loader dropper glupteba

Glupteba payload 36 IoCs

resource	yara_rule
behavioral2/memory/3936-2-0x0000000005140000-0x0000000005A2B000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/3936-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003118000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/3936-300-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003118000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/3936-301-0x0000000005140000-0x0000000005A2B000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/3276-306-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003118000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/3276-799-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003118000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/3276-1038-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003118000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/4396-1044-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003118000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/4396-1783-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003118000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/4396-1792-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003118000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/4396-1794-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003118000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/4396-1796-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003118000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/4396-1798-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003118000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/4396-1800-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003118000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/4396-1802-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003118000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/4396-1804-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003118000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/4396-1806-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003118000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/4396-1808-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003118000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/4396-1810-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003118000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/4396-1812-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003118000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/4396-1814-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003118000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/4396-1816-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003118000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/4396-1818-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003118000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/4396-1820-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003118000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/4396-1822-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003118000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/4396-1824-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003118000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/4396-1826-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003118000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/4396-1828-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003118000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/4396-1830-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003118000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/4396-1832-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003118000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/4396-1834-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003118000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/4396-1836-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003118000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/4396-1838-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003118000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/4396-1840-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003118000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/4396-1842-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003118000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/4396-1844-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003118000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba

Windows security bypass 2 TTPs 7 IoCs

evasion trojan

Disable or Modify Tools

T1562.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Processes\csrss.exe = "0"	bd379cc18853b19c52c201fc442b00413250683b530e9ce16cbded62fb8aa896.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Processes\windefender.exe = "0"	bd379cc18853b19c52c201fc442b00413250683b530e9ce16cbded62fb8aa896.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Processes\bd379cc18853b19c52c201fc442b00413250683b530e9ce16cbded62fb8aa896.exe = "0"	bd379cc18853b19c52c201fc442b00413250683b530e9ce16cbded62fb8aa896.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Paths\C:\Windows\rss = "0"	bd379cc18853b19c52c201fc442b00413250683b530e9ce16cbded62fb8aa896.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Paths\C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss = "0"	bd379cc18853b19c52c201fc442b00413250683b530e9ce16cbded62fb8aa896.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Paths\C:\Windows\windefender.exe = "0"	bd379cc18853b19c52c201fc442b00413250683b530e9ce16cbded62fb8aa896.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Paths\C:\Windows\System32\drivers = "0"	bd379cc18853b19c52c201fc442b00413250683b530e9ce16cbded62fb8aa896.exe

Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

evasion

Windows Service

T1543.003

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

pid	Process
3624	netsh.exe

Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs

pid	Process
4396	csrss.exe
4956	injector.exe
5012	windefender.exe
2168	windefender.exe

UPX packed file 5 IoCs

Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

upx

resource	yara_rule
behavioral2/files/0x000800000001ac6f-1787.dat	upx
behavioral2/memory/5012-1791-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/2168-1793-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/2168-1797-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/2168-1803-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp	upx

Windows security modification 2 TTPs 7 IoCs

evasion trojan

Disable or Modify Tools

T1562.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Paths\C:\Windows\windefender.exe = "0"	bd379cc18853b19c52c201fc442b00413250683b530e9ce16cbded62fb8aa896.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Paths\C:\Windows\System32\drivers = "0"	bd379cc18853b19c52c201fc442b00413250683b530e9ce16cbded62fb8aa896.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Processes\csrss.exe = "0"	bd379cc18853b19c52c201fc442b00413250683b530e9ce16cbded62fb8aa896.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Processes\windefender.exe = "0"	bd379cc18853b19c52c201fc442b00413250683b530e9ce16cbded62fb8aa896.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Processes\bd379cc18853b19c52c201fc442b00413250683b530e9ce16cbded62fb8aa896.exe = "0"	bd379cc18853b19c52c201fc442b00413250683b530e9ce16cbded62fb8aa896.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Paths\C:\Windows\rss = "0"	bd379cc18853b19c52c201fc442b00413250683b530e9ce16cbded62fb8aa896.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Paths\C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss = "0"	bd379cc18853b19c52c201fc442b00413250683b530e9ce16cbded62fb8aa896.exe

Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3968772205-1713802336-1776639840-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\csrss = "\"C:\\Windows\\rss\\csrss.exe\""	bd379cc18853b19c52c201fc442b00413250683b530e9ce16cbded62fb8aa896.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3968772205-1713802336-1776639840-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\csrss = "\"C:\\Windows\\rss\\csrss.exe\""	csrss.exe

Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs
Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.
discovery

Query Registry
T1012

Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

rootkit evasion

description	ioc	Process
File opened for modification	\??\WinMonFS	csrss.exe

Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive	powershell.exe
File created	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive	powershell.exe
File created	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log	powershell.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive	powershell.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive	powershell.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive	powershell.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive	powershell.exe

Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

System Information Discovery

T1082

description	ioc	Process
File opened (read-only)	\??\VBoxMiniRdrDN	bd379cc18853b19c52c201fc442b00413250683b530e9ce16cbded62fb8aa896.exe

Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
File created	C:\Windows\windefender.exe	csrss.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\windefender.exe	csrss.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\rss	bd379cc18853b19c52c201fc442b00413250683b530e9ce16cbded62fb8aa896.exe
File created	C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe	bd379cc18853b19c52c201fc442b00413250683b530e9ce16cbded62fb8aa896.exe

Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

pid	Process
4336	sc.exe

Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

persistence

Scheduled Task/Job

T1053

pid	Process
4464	schtasks.exe
912	schtasks.exe

Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\1a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-401 = "Arabic Daylight Time"	bd379cc18853b19c52c201fc442b00413250683b530e9ce16cbded62fb8aa896.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\ZoneMap\ProxyBypass = "1"	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Root	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\1a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-131 = "US Eastern Daylight Time"	windefender.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\Certificates	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople\CRLs	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople\CRLs	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\1a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-462 = "Afghanistan Standard Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\1a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-52 = "Greenland Standard Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\1a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-2592 = "Tocantins Standard Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\1a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-621 = "Korea Daylight Time"	bd379cc18853b19c52c201fc442b00413250683b530e9ce16cbded62fb8aa896.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople\CTLs	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\1a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-31 = "Mid-Atlantic Daylight Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\1a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-501 = "Nepal Daylight Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\1a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-92 = "Pacific SA Standard Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\1a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-11 = "Azores Daylight Time"	bd379cc18853b19c52c201fc442b00413250683b530e9ce16cbded62fb8aa896.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\CTLs	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\SmartCardRoot	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust\CRLs	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\1a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-452 = "Caucasus Standard Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\1a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-2432 = "Cuba Standard Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\1a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-492 = "India Standard Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\1a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-961 = "Paraguay Daylight Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\1a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-449 = "Azerbaijan Standard Time"	bd379cc18853b19c52c201fc442b00413250683b530e9ce16cbded62fb8aa896.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\1a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2002 = "Cabo Verde Standard Time"	bd379cc18853b19c52c201fc442b00413250683b530e9ce16cbded62fb8aa896.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\1a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-1471 = "Magadan Daylight Time"	bd379cc18853b19c52c201fc442b00413250683b530e9ce16cbded62fb8aa896.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\1a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-82 = "Atlantic Standard Time"	bd379cc18853b19c52c201fc442b00413250683b530e9ce16cbded62fb8aa896.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\CTLs	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Root\CRLs	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\1a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-435 = "Georgian Standard Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\1a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-105 = "Central Brazilian Standard Time"	bd379cc18853b19c52c201fc442b00413250683b530e9ce16cbded62fb8aa896.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\1a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-682 = "E. Australia Standard Time"	bd379cc18853b19c52c201fc442b00413250683b530e9ce16cbded62fb8aa896.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\1a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-912 = "Mauritius Standard Time"	bd379cc18853b19c52c201fc442b00413250683b530e9ce16cbded62fb8aa896.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Root\CRLs	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\SmartCardRoot\Certificates	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust\CTLs	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\Certificates	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\1a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-732 = "Fiji Standard Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\1a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-231 = "Hawaiian Daylight Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\1a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2492 = "Aus Central W. Standard Time"	bd379cc18853b19c52c201fc442b00413250683b530e9ce16cbded62fb8aa896.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\1a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2372 = "Easter Island Standard Time"	bd379cc18853b19c52c201fc442b00413250683b530e9ce16cbded62fb8aa896.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\1a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-542 = "Myanmar Standard Time"	bd379cc18853b19c52c201fc442b00413250683b530e9ce16cbded62fb8aa896.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\Certificates	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Root	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\CTLs	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\1a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-601 = "Taipei Daylight Time"	windefender.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\Certificates	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople\Certificates	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\1a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-362 = "GTB Standard Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\1a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-1802 = "Line Islands Standard Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\1a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-752 = "Tonga Standard Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\1a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-281 = "Central Europe Daylight Time"	bd379cc18853b19c52c201fc442b00413250683b530e9ce16cbded62fb8aa896.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\1a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-431 = "Iran Daylight Time"	bd379cc18853b19c52c201fc442b00413250683b530e9ce16cbded62fb8aa896.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\1a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-562 = "SE Asia Standard Time"	bd379cc18853b19c52c201fc442b00413250683b530e9ce16cbded62fb8aa896.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust\CRLs	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\1a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-2392 = "Aleutian Standard Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\1a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-1822 = "Russia TZ 1 Standard Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\1a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-1041 = "Ulaanbaatar Daylight Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\1a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2431 = "Cuba Daylight Time"	bd379cc18853b19c52c201fc442b00413250683b530e9ce16cbded62fb8aa896.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\1a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-1932 = "Russia TZ 11 Standard Time"	bd379cc18853b19c52c201fc442b00413250683b530e9ce16cbded62fb8aa896.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust\Certificates	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\Certificates	powershell.exe

Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs

pid	Process
3456	powershell.exe
3456	powershell.exe
3456	powershell.exe
3936	bd379cc18853b19c52c201fc442b00413250683b530e9ce16cbded62fb8aa896.exe
3936	bd379cc18853b19c52c201fc442b00413250683b530e9ce16cbded62fb8aa896.exe
4960	powershell.exe
4960	powershell.exe
4960	powershell.exe
3276	bd379cc18853b19c52c201fc442b00413250683b530e9ce16cbded62fb8aa896.exe
3276	bd379cc18853b19c52c201fc442b00413250683b530e9ce16cbded62fb8aa896.exe
3276	bd379cc18853b19c52c201fc442b00413250683b530e9ce16cbded62fb8aa896.exe
3276	bd379cc18853b19c52c201fc442b00413250683b530e9ce16cbded62fb8aa896.exe
3276	bd379cc18853b19c52c201fc442b00413250683b530e9ce16cbded62fb8aa896.exe
3276	bd379cc18853b19c52c201fc442b00413250683b530e9ce16cbded62fb8aa896.exe
3276	bd379cc18853b19c52c201fc442b00413250683b530e9ce16cbded62fb8aa896.exe
3276	bd379cc18853b19c52c201fc442b00413250683b530e9ce16cbded62fb8aa896.exe
3276	bd379cc18853b19c52c201fc442b00413250683b530e9ce16cbded62fb8aa896.exe
3276	bd379cc18853b19c52c201fc442b00413250683b530e9ce16cbded62fb8aa896.exe
512	powershell.exe
512	powershell.exe
512	powershell.exe
5076	powershell.exe
5076	powershell.exe
5076	powershell.exe
4204	powershell.exe
4204	powershell.exe
4204	powershell.exe
4596	powershell.exe
4596	powershell.exe
4596	powershell.exe
3644	powershell.exe
3644	powershell.exe
3644	powershell.exe
4956	injector.exe
4956	injector.exe
4956	injector.exe
4956	injector.exe
4956	injector.exe
4956	injector.exe
4396	csrss.exe
4396	csrss.exe
4956	injector.exe
4956	injector.exe
4956	injector.exe
4956	injector.exe
4956	injector.exe
4956	injector.exe
4396	csrss.exe
4396	csrss.exe
4956	injector.exe
4956	injector.exe
4956	injector.exe
4956	injector.exe
4396	csrss.exe
4396	csrss.exe
4956	injector.exe
4956	injector.exe
4956	injector.exe
4956	injector.exe
4956	injector.exe
4956	injector.exe
4956	injector.exe
4956	injector.exe
4956	injector.exe

Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs

description	pid	Process
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	3456	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	3936	bd379cc18853b19c52c201fc442b00413250683b530e9ce16cbded62fb8aa896.exe
Token: SeImpersonatePrivilege	3936	bd379cc18853b19c52c201fc442b00413250683b530e9ce16cbded62fb8aa896.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	4960	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	512	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	5076	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	4204	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	4596	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	3644	powershell.exe
Token: SeSystemEnvironmentPrivilege	4396	csrss.exe
Token: SeSecurityPrivilege	4336	sc.exe
Token: SeSecurityPrivilege	4336	sc.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 3936 wrote to memory of 3456	3936	bd379cc18853b19c52c201fc442b00413250683b530e9ce16cbded62fb8aa896.exe	73
PID 3936 wrote to memory of 3456	3936	bd379cc18853b19c52c201fc442b00413250683b530e9ce16cbded62fb8aa896.exe	73
PID 3936 wrote to memory of 3456	3936	bd379cc18853b19c52c201fc442b00413250683b530e9ce16cbded62fb8aa896.exe	73
PID 3276 wrote to memory of 4960	3276	bd379cc18853b19c52c201fc442b00413250683b530e9ce16cbded62fb8aa896.exe	78
PID 3276 wrote to memory of 4960	3276	bd379cc18853b19c52c201fc442b00413250683b530e9ce16cbded62fb8aa896.exe	78
PID 3276 wrote to memory of 4960	3276	bd379cc18853b19c52c201fc442b00413250683b530e9ce16cbded62fb8aa896.exe	78
PID 3276 wrote to memory of 2796	3276	bd379cc18853b19c52c201fc442b00413250683b530e9ce16cbded62fb8aa896.exe	80
PID 3276 wrote to memory of 2796	3276	bd379cc18853b19c52c201fc442b00413250683b530e9ce16cbded62fb8aa896.exe	80
PID 2796 wrote to memory of 3624	2796	cmd.exe	82
PID 2796 wrote to memory of 3624	2796	cmd.exe	82
PID 3276 wrote to memory of 512	3276	bd379cc18853b19c52c201fc442b00413250683b530e9ce16cbded62fb8aa896.exe	83
PID 3276 wrote to memory of 512	3276	bd379cc18853b19c52c201fc442b00413250683b530e9ce16cbded62fb8aa896.exe	83
PID 3276 wrote to memory of 512	3276	bd379cc18853b19c52c201fc442b00413250683b530e9ce16cbded62fb8aa896.exe	83
PID 3276 wrote to memory of 5076	3276	bd379cc18853b19c52c201fc442b00413250683b530e9ce16cbded62fb8aa896.exe	85
PID 3276 wrote to memory of 5076	3276	bd379cc18853b19c52c201fc442b00413250683b530e9ce16cbded62fb8aa896.exe	85
PID 3276 wrote to memory of 5076	3276	bd379cc18853b19c52c201fc442b00413250683b530e9ce16cbded62fb8aa896.exe	85
PID 3276 wrote to memory of 4396	3276	bd379cc18853b19c52c201fc442b00413250683b530e9ce16cbded62fb8aa896.exe	87
PID 3276 wrote to memory of 4396	3276	bd379cc18853b19c52c201fc442b00413250683b530e9ce16cbded62fb8aa896.exe	87
PID 3276 wrote to memory of 4396	3276	bd379cc18853b19c52c201fc442b00413250683b530e9ce16cbded62fb8aa896.exe	87
PID 4396 wrote to memory of 4204	4396	csrss.exe	88
PID 4396 wrote to memory of 4204	4396	csrss.exe	88
PID 4396 wrote to memory of 4204	4396	csrss.exe	88
PID 4396 wrote to memory of 4596	4396	csrss.exe	94
PID 4396 wrote to memory of 4596	4396	csrss.exe	94
PID 4396 wrote to memory of 4596	4396	csrss.exe	94
PID 4396 wrote to memory of 3644	4396	csrss.exe	97
PID 4396 wrote to memory of 3644	4396	csrss.exe	97
PID 4396 wrote to memory of 3644	4396	csrss.exe	97
PID 4396 wrote to memory of 4956	4396	csrss.exe	99
PID 4396 wrote to memory of 4956	4396	csrss.exe	99
PID 5012 wrote to memory of 4424	5012	windefender.exe	106
PID 5012 wrote to memory of 4424	5012	windefender.exe	106
PID 5012 wrote to memory of 4424	5012	windefender.exe	106
PID 4424 wrote to memory of 4336	4424	cmd.exe	107
PID 4424 wrote to memory of 4336	4424	cmd.exe	107
PID 4424 wrote to memory of 4336	4424	cmd.exe	107

Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs
The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.
persistence

Query Registry
T1012

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\bd379cc18853b19c52c201fc442b00413250683b530e9ce16cbded62fb8aa896.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\bd379cc18853b19c52c201fc442b00413250683b530e9ce16cbded62fb8aa896.exe"
1⤵
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:3936
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
  powershell -nologo -noprofile
  2⤵
  - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
  - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
  PID:3456
- C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\bd379cc18853b19c52c201fc442b00413250683b530e9ce16cbded62fb8aa896.exe
  "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\bd379cc18853b19c52c201fc442b00413250683b530e9ce16cbded62fb8aa896.exe"
  2⤵
  - Windows security bypass
  - Windows security modification
  - Adds Run key to start application
  - Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
  - Drops file in Windows directory
  - Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
  - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
  - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
  PID:3276
- - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
    powershell -nologo -noprofile
    3⤵
    - Drops file in System32 directory
    - Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
    - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    PID:4960
- - C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe
    C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
    3⤵
    - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:2796
  - - C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
      netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
      4⤵
      Modifies Windows Firewall
      PID:3624
- - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
    powershell -nologo -noprofile
    3⤵
    - Drops file in System32 directory
    - Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
    - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    PID:512
- - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
    powershell -nologo -noprofile
    3⤵
    - Drops file in System32 directory
    - Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
    - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    PID:5076
- - C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
    C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
    3⤵
    - Executes dropped EXE
    - Adds Run key to start application
    - Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
    - Drops file in Windows directory
    - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:4396
  - - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      4⤵
      Drops file in System32 directory
      Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:4204
  - - C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
      schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
      4⤵
      Creates scheduled task(s)
      PID:4464
  - - C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
      schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
      4⤵
      PID:776
  - - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      4⤵
      Drops file in System32 directory
      Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:4596
  - - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      4⤵
      Drops file in System32 directory
      Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:3644
  - - C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
      C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
      4⤵
      Executes dropped EXE
      Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      PID:4956
  - - C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
      schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
      4⤵
      Creates scheduled task(s)
      PID:912
  - - C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
      4⤵
      Executes dropped EXE
      Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:5012
    - - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
        
        cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
        5⤵
        Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        
        PID:4424
      - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
        
        sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
        6⤵
        Launches sc.exe
        Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        
        PID:4336

C:\Windows\windefender.exe
C:\Windows\windefender.exe
1⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
PID:2168

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

Scheduled Task/Job

T1053

Persistence

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

T1543

Windows Service

T1543.003

Scheduled Task/Job

T1053

Privilege Escalation

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

T1543

Windows Service

T1543.003

Scheduled Task/Job

T1053

Defense Evasion

Impair Defenses

T1562

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

Disable or Modify Tools

T1562.001

Modify Registry

T1112

Credential Access

Discovery

Query Registry

T1012

System Information Discovery

T1082

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

Replay Monitor

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Downloads

__PSScriptPolicyTest_obswkwdb.sog.ps1

Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_obswkwdb.sog.ps1
Size 1B
SHA256 6b86b273ff34fce19d6b804eff5a3f5747ada4eaa22f1d49c01e52ddb7875b4b
MD5 c4ca4238a0b923820dcc509a6f75849b
SHA1 356a192b7913b04c54574d18c28d46e6395428ab
SHA512 4dff4ea340f0a823f15d3f4f01ab62eae0e5da579ccb851f8db9dfe84c58b2b37b89903a740e1ee172da793a6e79d560e5f7f9bd058a12a280433ed6fa46510a
MD5 SHA1 SHA512

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injector.exe

Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
Size 281KB
SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
MD5 d98e33b66343e7c96158444127a117f6
SHA1 bb716c5509a2bf345c6c1152f6e3e1452d39d50d
SHA512 705275e4a1ba8205eb799a8cf1737bc8ba686925e52c9198a6060a7abeee65552a85b814ac494a4b975d496a63be285f19a6265550585f2fc85824c42d7efab5
SSDEEP 3072:qbHszDaOJ8u2HHFIWr6e29kOnK7qFQ8wMii5I7kGvNjzMuszHshoY46bEydJ+dK9:SA3IlIA6e29vngqS8wMmuooh8z+8F
MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

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powershell.exe.log

Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
Size 2KB
SHA256 1bcd97396c83babfe6c5068ba590d7a3f8b70e72955a9d1e4070648e404cbf05
MD5 1c19c16e21c97ed42d5beabc93391fc5
SHA1 8ad83f8e0b3acf8dfbbf87931e41f0d664c4df68
SHA512 7d18776d8f649b3d29c182ff03efc6cea8b527542ee55304980f24577aae8b64e37044407776e220984346c3998ace5f8853afa58c8b38407482a728e9495e0c
MD5 SHA1 SHA512

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