Analysis

  • max time kernel
    150s
  • max time network
    151s
  • platform
    windows11-21h2_x64
  • resource
    win11-20240412-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240412-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
  • submitted
    18/04/2024, 09:43

General

  • Target
    d572f3813daff0da2347ccdfdfc46000ba79f5e97e804be09fdfa6fe26b50218.exe
  • Size 4.2MB
  • Sample240418-lpx6faag2s
  • SHA256 d572f3813daff0da2347ccdfdfc46000ba79f5e97e804be09fdfa6fe26b50218
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 17 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 5 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\d572f3813daff0da2347ccdfdfc46000ba79f5e97e804be09fdfa6fe26b50218.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\d572f3813daff0da2347ccdfdfc46000ba79f5e97e804be09fdfa6fe26b50218.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:4916
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:4924
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\d572f3813daff0da2347ccdfdfc46000ba79f5e97e804be09fdfa6fe26b50218.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\d572f3813daff0da2347ccdfdfc46000ba79f5e97e804be09fdfa6fe26b50218.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:2188
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:240
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:3728
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:4960
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:2532
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:4936
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:2776
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:668
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:4964
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:4868
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:800
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:1396
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:3844
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:1392
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:3816
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:4852
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:1600
    • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      1⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      PID:4188

    Network

          MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

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          Downloads

          __PSScriptPolicyTest_lvnwb54z.5va.ps1

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_lvnwb54z.5va.ps1
          • Size 60B
          • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          injector.exe

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
          • Size 281KB
          • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          powershell.exe.log

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
          • Size 2KB
          • SHA256 e39062a62c3c7617feeeff95ea8a0be51104a0d36f46e44eea22556fda74d8d9
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 fffdba0903dc8a674a97844b10b36602d194b92cdce65504b67c7eab18a1808c
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 f67b3090a0913d65ebd6f1b6625a4b09a978505751061c4ba1ac8fec990dac3f
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 5290001374c5e21c23847603c61b1701460c4c8dbb096920ec0839ff09b48adb
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 bd5767e405a8d15be24e5d3c33f001cb327a7721f558e2ef9072eacc4d0ba231
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 6cd21cefa9150a4cf2624bf461618eeaf6fa415877662040f72a102e9cafb900
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          csrss.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
          • Size 4.2MB
          • SHA256 d572f3813daff0da2347ccdfdfc46000ba79f5e97e804be09fdfa6fe26b50218
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          windefender.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
          • Size 2.0MB
          • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          memory/240-70-0x0000000070610000-0x000000007065C000-memory.dmp

          memory/240-81-0x00000000054F0000-0x0000000005500000-memory.dmp

          memory/240-68-0x00000000054F0000-0x0000000005500000-memory.dmp

          memory/240-67-0x00000000054F0000-0x0000000005500000-memory.dmp

          memory/240-66-0x00000000743A0000-0x0000000074B51000-memory.dmp

          memory/240-56-0x0000000006240000-0x0000000006597000-memory.dmp

          memory/240-80-0x0000000007AD0000-0x0000000007B74000-memory.dmp

          memory/240-71-0x0000000070880000-0x0000000070BD7000-memory.dmp

          memory/240-69-0x000000007F110000-0x000000007F120000-memory.dmp

          memory/240-82-0x0000000007DC0000-0x0000000007DD1000-memory.dmp

          memory/240-83-0x0000000007E10000-0x0000000007E25000-memory.dmp

          memory/240-86-0x00000000743A0000-0x0000000074B51000-memory.dmp

          memory/2188-139-0x0000000003500000-0x0000000003907000-memory.dmp

          memory/2188-55-0x0000000003500000-0x0000000003907000-memory.dmp

          memory/2188-65-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003009000-memory.dmp

          memory/2188-148-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003009000-memory.dmp

          memory/2532-115-0x00000000743A0000-0x0000000074B51000-memory.dmp

          memory/2532-102-0x0000000070610000-0x000000007065C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2532-89-0x0000000002520000-0x0000000002530000-memory.dmp

          memory/2532-99-0x00000000054C0000-0x0000000005817000-memory.dmp

          memory/2532-103-0x00000000707B0000-0x0000000070B07000-memory.dmp

          memory/2532-112-0x0000000002520000-0x0000000002530000-memory.dmp

          memory/2532-113-0x0000000002520000-0x0000000002530000-memory.dmp

          memory/2532-90-0x0000000002520000-0x0000000002530000-memory.dmp

          memory/2532-88-0x00000000743A0000-0x0000000074B51000-memory.dmp

          memory/2532-101-0x000000007F300000-0x000000007F310000-memory.dmp

          memory/2776-259-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003009000-memory.dmp

          memory/2776-277-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003009000-memory.dmp

          memory/2776-246-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003009000-memory.dmp

          memory/2776-256-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003009000-memory.dmp

          memory/2776-262-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003009000-memory.dmp

          memory/2776-283-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003009000-memory.dmp

          memory/2776-265-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003009000-memory.dmp

          memory/2776-268-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003009000-memory.dmp

          memory/2776-271-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003009000-memory.dmp

          memory/2776-280-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003009000-memory.dmp

          memory/2776-274-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003009000-memory.dmp

          memory/3816-254-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/4188-257-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/4188-272-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/4188-263-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/4916-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003009000-memory.dmp

          memory/4916-53-0x0000000003330000-0x000000000372E000-memory.dmp

          memory/4916-52-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003009000-memory.dmp

          memory/4916-1-0x0000000003330000-0x000000000372E000-memory.dmp

          memory/4916-2-0x0000000005120000-0x0000000005A0B000-memory.dmp

          memory/4916-54-0x0000000005120000-0x0000000005A0B000-memory.dmp

          memory/4924-24-0x000000007FB30000-0x000000007FB40000-memory.dmp

          memory/4924-20-0x00000000061C0000-0x0000000006517000-memory.dmp

          memory/4924-47-0x0000000007DF0000-0x0000000007DF8000-memory.dmp

          memory/4924-46-0x0000000007DD0000-0x0000000007DEA000-memory.dmp

          memory/4924-4-0x0000000003230000-0x0000000003266000-memory.dmp

          memory/4924-5-0x00000000743A0000-0x0000000074B51000-memory.dmp

          memory/4924-45-0x0000000007D80000-0x0000000007D95000-memory.dmp

          memory/4924-8-0x00000000032B0000-0x00000000032C0000-memory.dmp

          memory/4924-44-0x0000000007D70000-0x0000000007D7E000-memory.dmp

          memory/4924-7-0x0000000005930000-0x0000000005F5A000-memory.dmp

          memory/4924-6-0x00000000032B0000-0x00000000032C0000-memory.dmp

          memory/4924-43-0x0000000007D20000-0x0000000007D31000-memory.dmp

          memory/4924-42-0x0000000007E10000-0x0000000007EA6000-memory.dmp

          memory/4924-39-0x0000000008300000-0x000000000897A000-memory.dmp

          memory/4924-41-0x0000000007D00000-0x0000000007D0A000-memory.dmp

          memory/4924-40-0x0000000007CC0000-0x0000000007CDA000-memory.dmp

          memory/4924-26-0x0000000070610000-0x000000007065C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4924-38-0x0000000007B90000-0x0000000007C34000-memory.dmp

          memory/4924-36-0x0000000007B70000-0x0000000007B8E000-memory.dmp

          memory/4924-37-0x00000000032B0000-0x00000000032C0000-memory.dmp

          memory/4924-27-0x0000000070820000-0x0000000070B77000-memory.dmp

          memory/4924-25-0x0000000007B30000-0x0000000007B64000-memory.dmp

          memory/4924-23-0x0000000006B50000-0x0000000006B96000-memory.dmp

          memory/4924-22-0x0000000006740000-0x000000000678C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4924-21-0x00000000066F0000-0x000000000670E000-memory.dmp

          memory/4924-50-0x00000000743A0000-0x0000000074B51000-memory.dmp

          memory/4924-11-0x00000000060D0000-0x0000000006136000-memory.dmp

          memory/4924-10-0x0000000006060000-0x00000000060C6000-memory.dmp

          memory/4924-9-0x0000000005840000-0x0000000005862000-memory.dmp

          memory/4936-130-0x0000000070860000-0x0000000070BB7000-memory.dmp

          memory/4936-129-0x0000000070610000-0x000000007065C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4936-118-0x0000000005A30000-0x0000000005D87000-memory.dmp

          memory/4936-117-0x0000000002AA0000-0x0000000002AB0000-memory.dmp

          memory/4936-116-0x00000000743A0000-0x0000000074B51000-memory.dmp