Analysis

  • max time kernel
    150s
  • max time network
    150s
  • platform
    windows11-21h2_x64
  • resource
    win11-20240412-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240412-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
  • submitted
    18/04/2024, 09:47

General

  • Target
    9e33d9fe5d34544a13e338f9b7f6dc3f2f8faa48e7c66b42b6fe806e8329fd52.exe
  • Size 4.2MB
  • Sample240418-lsdk7she65
  • SHA256 9e33d9fe5d34544a13e338f9b7f6dc3f2f8faa48e7c66b42b6fe806e8329fd52
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 18 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 5 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\9e33d9fe5d34544a13e338f9b7f6dc3f2f8faa48e7c66b42b6fe806e8329fd52.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\9e33d9fe5d34544a13e338f9b7f6dc3f2f8faa48e7c66b42b6fe806e8329fd52.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:4808
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:2880
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\9e33d9fe5d34544a13e338f9b7f6dc3f2f8faa48e7c66b42b6fe806e8329fd52.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\9e33d9fe5d34544a13e338f9b7f6dc3f2f8faa48e7c66b42b6fe806e8329fd52.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:3396
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:988
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:2044
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:2040
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:3436
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:2172
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:788
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:3856
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:4488
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:4296
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:3548
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:3904
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:3048
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:1776
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:3708
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:2716
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:860
    • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      1⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      PID:2540

    Network

          MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

          Replay Monitor

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          Downloads

          __PSScriptPolicyTest_mwiv1b1i.uhm.ps1

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_mwiv1b1i.uhm.ps1
          • Size 60B
          • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          injector.exe

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
          • Size 281KB
          • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          powershell.exe.log

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
          • Size 2KB
          • SHA256 e39062a62c3c7617feeeff95ea8a0be51104a0d36f46e44eea22556fda74d8d9
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 fe5dac02df8493f3419a2ece5674459eab63626d2847a47f528a8d82cb487533
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 9d56762a5ee48248a01dcaac05e438b59a8ec8acad9898398a239cf1c78b26bd
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 d2902fa82e8910fff2b3f27f54fe79a4c933e48d1125d460922565c182a79931
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 bc89f35f5bbad11c11ff05c77274e4ee7ccba567e8e23a854848c576df52ad9a
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 45bb5761dcdc869179cd6b9a974006d76a276f6fb52f944513e01fb2427bf58a
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          csrss.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
          • Size 4.2MB
          • SHA256 9e33d9fe5d34544a13e338f9b7f6dc3f2f8faa48e7c66b42b6fe806e8329fd52
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          windefender.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
          • Size 2.0MB
          • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          memory/788-256-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003009000-memory.dmp

          memory/788-277-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003009000-memory.dmp

          memory/788-253-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003009000-memory.dmp

          memory/788-251-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003009000-memory.dmp

          memory/788-237-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003009000-memory.dmp

          memory/788-259-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003009000-memory.dmp

          memory/788-262-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003009000-memory.dmp

          memory/788-266-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003009000-memory.dmp

          memory/788-269-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003009000-memory.dmp

          memory/788-272-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003009000-memory.dmp

          memory/788-274-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003009000-memory.dmp

          memory/988-58-0x0000000005280000-0x0000000005290000-memory.dmp

          memory/988-86-0x0000000074450000-0x0000000074C01000-memory.dmp

          memory/988-83-0x0000000007C20000-0x0000000007C35000-memory.dmp

          memory/988-82-0x0000000007BD0000-0x0000000007BE1000-memory.dmp

          memory/988-81-0x00000000078B0000-0x0000000007954000-memory.dmp

          memory/988-72-0x0000000005280000-0x0000000005290000-memory.dmp

          memory/988-71-0x00000000708F0000-0x0000000070C47000-memory.dmp

          memory/988-69-0x000000007F0A0000-0x000000007F0B0000-memory.dmp

          memory/988-70-0x00000000706C0000-0x000000007070C000-memory.dmp

          memory/988-68-0x0000000074450000-0x0000000074C01000-memory.dmp

          memory/988-59-0x0000000006140000-0x0000000006497000-memory.dmp

          memory/988-57-0x0000000005280000-0x0000000005290000-memory.dmp

          memory/2172-129-0x00000000706C0000-0x000000007070C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2172-115-0x0000000074450000-0x0000000074C01000-memory.dmp

          memory/2172-139-0x0000000002520000-0x0000000002530000-memory.dmp

          memory/2172-130-0x0000000070840000-0x0000000070B97000-memory.dmp

          memory/2172-126-0x0000000005880000-0x0000000005BD7000-memory.dmp

          memory/2172-125-0x0000000002520000-0x0000000002530000-memory.dmp

          memory/2172-124-0x0000000002520000-0x0000000002530000-memory.dmp

          memory/2540-268-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/2540-260-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/2540-254-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/2880-39-0x0000000007D30000-0x00000000083AA000-memory.dmp

          memory/2880-44-0x00000000077A0000-0x00000000077AE000-memory.dmp

          memory/2880-42-0x0000000007840000-0x00000000078D6000-memory.dmp

          memory/2880-41-0x0000000007730000-0x000000000773A000-memory.dmp

          memory/2880-40-0x00000000076F0000-0x000000000770A000-memory.dmp

          memory/2880-5-0x0000000074450000-0x0000000074C01000-memory.dmp

          memory/2880-38-0x0000000002CF0000-0x0000000002D00000-memory.dmp

          memory/2880-37-0x00000000075C0000-0x0000000007664000-memory.dmp

          memory/2880-4-0x0000000002C90000-0x0000000002CC6000-memory.dmp

          memory/2880-8-0x0000000002CF0000-0x0000000002D00000-memory.dmp

          memory/2880-36-0x00000000075A0000-0x00000000075BE000-memory.dmp

          memory/2880-7-0x0000000005350000-0x000000000597A000-memory.dmp

          memory/2880-43-0x0000000007750000-0x0000000007761000-memory.dmp

          memory/2880-20-0x0000000005C00000-0x0000000005F57000-memory.dmp

          memory/2880-22-0x0000000006160000-0x00000000061AC000-memory.dmp

          memory/2880-6-0x0000000002CF0000-0x0000000002D00000-memory.dmp

          memory/2880-9-0x0000000005160000-0x0000000005182000-memory.dmp

          memory/2880-11-0x0000000005AF0000-0x0000000005B56000-memory.dmp

          memory/2880-45-0x00000000077B0000-0x00000000077C5000-memory.dmp

          memory/2880-46-0x0000000007800000-0x000000000781A000-memory.dmp

          memory/2880-47-0x0000000007820000-0x0000000007828000-memory.dmp

          memory/2880-27-0x0000000070850000-0x0000000070BA7000-memory.dmp

          memory/2880-21-0x0000000006120000-0x000000000613E000-memory.dmp

          memory/2880-50-0x0000000074450000-0x0000000074C01000-memory.dmp

          memory/2880-23-0x0000000007110000-0x0000000007156000-memory.dmp

          memory/2880-10-0x0000000005A80000-0x0000000005AE6000-memory.dmp

          memory/2880-26-0x00000000706C0000-0x000000007070C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2880-25-0x0000000007540000-0x0000000007574000-memory.dmp

          memory/2880-24-0x000000007F220000-0x000000007F230000-memory.dmp

          memory/3396-146-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003009000-memory.dmp

          memory/3396-56-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003009000-memory.dmp

          memory/3396-128-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003009000-memory.dmp

          memory/3396-110-0x00000000033E0000-0x00000000037DB000-memory.dmp

          memory/3396-55-0x00000000033E0000-0x00000000037DB000-memory.dmp

          memory/3436-100-0x00000000706C0000-0x000000007070C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3436-99-0x000000007FD30000-0x000000007FD40000-memory.dmp

          memory/3436-89-0x0000000000B80000-0x0000000000B90000-memory.dmp

          memory/3436-88-0x0000000074450000-0x0000000074C01000-memory.dmp

          memory/3436-113-0x0000000074450000-0x0000000074C01000-memory.dmp

          memory/3436-111-0x0000000000B80000-0x0000000000B90000-memory.dmp

          memory/3436-101-0x00000000708F0000-0x0000000070C47000-memory.dmp

          memory/3708-250-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/4808-1-0x0000000003340000-0x0000000003739000-memory.dmp

          memory/4808-54-0x0000000005120000-0x0000000005A0B000-memory.dmp

          memory/4808-52-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003009000-memory.dmp

          memory/4808-53-0x0000000003340000-0x0000000003739000-memory.dmp

          memory/4808-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003009000-memory.dmp

          memory/4808-2-0x0000000005120000-0x0000000005A0B000-memory.dmp