Analysis

  • max time kernel
    149s
  • max time network
    138s
  • platform
    windows11-21h2_x64
  • resource
    win11-20240412-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240412-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
  • submitted
    18/04/2024, 12:51

General

  • Target
    bcd4d5624412a5a4924bc91c652832d78017095cc664daa96de78ab8ec5b29d3.exe
  • Size 4.2MB
  • Sample240418-p3kn2sdf89
  • SHA256 bcd4d5624412a5a4924bc91c652832d78017095cc664daa96de78ab8ec5b29d3
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 19 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 4 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Program crash 2 IoCs
  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\bcd4d5624412a5a4924bc91c652832d78017095cc664daa96de78ab8ec5b29d3.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\bcd4d5624412a5a4924bc91c652832d78017095cc664daa96de78ab8ec5b29d3.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:2872
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:892
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\bcd4d5624412a5a4924bc91c652832d78017095cc664daa96de78ab8ec5b29d3.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\bcd4d5624412a5a4924bc91c652832d78017095cc664daa96de78ab8ec5b29d3.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:3784
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:3552
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:1428
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:2468
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:2392
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:3832
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:4508
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:2164
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:956
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:3924
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:2960
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:4064
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:2436
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:1152
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:1124
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:4592
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:3464
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
          C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 3784 -s 696
          3⤵
          • Program crash
          PID:5084
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
        C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 2872 -s 992
        2⤵
        • Program crash
        PID:3380
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
      C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 436 -p 2872 -ip 2872
      1⤵
        PID:1512
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
        C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 432 -p 3784 -ip 3784
        1⤵
          PID:1856
        • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
          C:\Windows\windefender.exe
          1⤵
          • Executes dropped EXE
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          PID:2988

        Network

              MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

              Replay Monitor

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              Downloads

              __PSScriptPolicyTest_woyz2252.n42.ps1

              • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_woyz2252.n42.ps1
              • Size 60B
              • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

              injector.exe

              • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
              • Size 281KB
              • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

              powershell.exe.log

              • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
              • Size 2KB
              • SHA256 9600b3fdf0565ccb49e21656aa4b24d7c18f776bfd04d9ee984b134707550f02
              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

              StartupProfileData-Interactive

              • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
              • Size 19KB
              • SHA256 d0f7e05c026970e4d8f1d1b00835519a7d4ae1fdb3c0974a6ea356df5da9620a
              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

              StartupProfileData-Interactive

              • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
              • Size 19KB
              • SHA256 63a150d7c4ef1fa6902ba97998b4bf1bff2d08f2e3a5d640bc61ec3344be9640
              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

              StartupProfileData-Interactive

              • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
              • Size 19KB
              • SHA256 c46b73994875f0eef19696658c10afc1f4f57d4fd33f58c25dfc533a87945428
              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

              StartupProfileData-Interactive

              • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
              • Size 19KB
              • SHA256 e1471552d00e2034bd2fbdcb67327df2d5ade51413a82e432b29ac0e6e075ed9
              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

              StartupProfileData-Interactive

              • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
              • Size 19KB
              • SHA256 87eb6cfe6599f9aada3aed25cf674eeb10106114a2fc1c12ea8a600e990afb54
              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

              csrss.exe

              • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
              • Size 4.2MB
              • SHA256 bcd4d5624412a5a4924bc91c652832d78017095cc664daa96de78ab8ec5b29d3
              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

              windefender.exe

              • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
              • Size 2.0MB
              • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

              memory/892-35-0x0000000007870000-0x000000000788E000-memory.dmp

              memory/892-9-0x00000000056E0000-0x0000000005746000-memory.dmp

              memory/892-23-0x0000000007830000-0x0000000007864000-memory.dmp

              memory/892-4-0x0000000002F20000-0x0000000002F56000-memory.dmp

              memory/892-36-0x0000000005330000-0x0000000005340000-memory.dmp

              memory/892-37-0x0000000007890000-0x0000000007934000-memory.dmp

              memory/892-26-0x0000000070A20000-0x0000000070D77000-memory.dmp

              memory/892-39-0x00000000079C0000-0x00000000079DA000-memory.dmp

              memory/892-38-0x0000000007FF0000-0x000000000866A000-memory.dmp

              memory/892-25-0x0000000070810000-0x000000007085C000-memory.dmp

              memory/892-24-0x000000007FC10000-0x000000007FC20000-memory.dmp

              memory/892-40-0x0000000007A00000-0x0000000007A0A000-memory.dmp

              memory/892-41-0x0000000007B10000-0x0000000007BA6000-memory.dmp

              memory/892-42-0x0000000007A10000-0x0000000007A21000-memory.dmp

              memory/892-43-0x0000000007A50000-0x0000000007A5E000-memory.dmp

              memory/892-44-0x0000000007A80000-0x0000000007A95000-memory.dmp

              memory/892-45-0x0000000007AD0000-0x0000000007AEA000-memory.dmp

              memory/892-46-0x0000000007AF0000-0x0000000007AF8000-memory.dmp

              memory/892-49-0x00000000745A0000-0x0000000074D51000-memory.dmp

              memory/892-6-0x0000000005970000-0x0000000005F9A000-memory.dmp

              memory/892-7-0x0000000005330000-0x0000000005340000-memory.dmp

              memory/892-5-0x00000000745A0000-0x0000000074D51000-memory.dmp

              memory/892-8-0x0000000005640000-0x0000000005662000-memory.dmp

              memory/892-22-0x0000000006980000-0x00000000069C6000-memory.dmp

              memory/892-10-0x00000000057C0000-0x0000000005826000-memory.dmp

              memory/892-19-0x0000000005FA0000-0x00000000062F7000-memory.dmp

              memory/892-20-0x00000000063F0000-0x000000000640E000-memory.dmp

              memory/892-21-0x00000000064B0000-0x00000000064FC000-memory.dmp

              memory/1124-252-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

              memory/2392-87-0x0000000074640000-0x0000000074DF1000-memory.dmp

              memory/2392-100-0x0000000070920000-0x000000007096C000-memory.dmp

              memory/2392-99-0x000000007FB80000-0x000000007FB90000-memory.dmp

              memory/2392-111-0x0000000004C30000-0x0000000004C40000-memory.dmp

              memory/2392-89-0x0000000004C30000-0x0000000004C40000-memory.dmp

              memory/2392-101-0x0000000070B70000-0x0000000070EC7000-memory.dmp

              memory/2392-113-0x0000000074640000-0x0000000074DF1000-memory.dmp

              memory/2392-88-0x0000000004C30000-0x0000000004C40000-memory.dmp

              memory/2872-1-0x0000000003360000-0x0000000003764000-memory.dmp

              memory/2872-2-0x0000000005290000-0x0000000005B7B000-memory.dmp

              memory/2872-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003009000-memory.dmp

              memory/2872-50-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003009000-memory.dmp

              memory/2872-52-0x0000000005290000-0x0000000005B7B000-memory.dmp

              memory/2988-258-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

              memory/2988-254-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

              memory/3552-70-0x0000000070B70000-0x0000000070EC7000-memory.dmp

              memory/3552-69-0x0000000070920000-0x000000007096C000-memory.dmp

              memory/3552-57-0x0000000005970000-0x0000000005CC7000-memory.dmp

              memory/3552-85-0x0000000074640000-0x0000000074DF1000-memory.dmp

              memory/3552-82-0x0000000007420000-0x0000000007435000-memory.dmp

              memory/3552-81-0x00000000073D0000-0x00000000073E1000-memory.dmp

              memory/3552-56-0x0000000004AF0000-0x0000000004B00000-memory.dmp

              memory/3552-58-0x0000000074640000-0x0000000074DF1000-memory.dmp

              memory/3552-55-0x0000000004AF0000-0x0000000004B00000-memory.dmp

              memory/3552-79-0x0000000004AF0000-0x0000000004B00000-memory.dmp

              memory/3552-67-0x00000000063C0000-0x000000000640C000-memory.dmp

              memory/3552-68-0x000000007F660000-0x000000007F670000-memory.dmp

              memory/3552-80-0x0000000007080000-0x0000000007124000-memory.dmp

              memory/3784-126-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003009000-memory.dmp

              memory/3784-54-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003009000-memory.dmp

              memory/3784-53-0x0000000003510000-0x0000000003913000-memory.dmp

              memory/3784-145-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003009000-memory.dmp

              memory/3784-110-0x0000000003510000-0x0000000003913000-memory.dmp

              memory/3832-127-0x0000000070920000-0x000000007096C000-memory.dmp

              memory/3832-128-0x0000000070B70000-0x0000000070EC7000-memory.dmp

              memory/3832-124-0x00000000054B0000-0x00000000054C0000-memory.dmp

              memory/3832-137-0x00000000054B0000-0x00000000054C0000-memory.dmp

              memory/3832-123-0x00000000054B0000-0x00000000054C0000-memory.dmp

              memory/3832-114-0x0000000074640000-0x0000000074DF1000-memory.dmp

              memory/3832-138-0x00000000054B0000-0x00000000054C0000-memory.dmp

              memory/4508-257-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003009000-memory.dmp

              memory/4508-255-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003009000-memory.dmp

              memory/4508-253-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003009000-memory.dmp

              memory/4508-244-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003009000-memory.dmp

              memory/4508-259-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003009000-memory.dmp

              memory/4508-261-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003009000-memory.dmp

              memory/4508-263-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003009000-memory.dmp

              memory/4508-265-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003009000-memory.dmp

              memory/4508-267-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003009000-memory.dmp

              memory/4508-269-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003009000-memory.dmp

              memory/4508-271-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003009000-memory.dmp