Analysis

  • max time kernel
    150s
  • max time network
    152s
  • platform
    windows11-21h2_x64
  • resource
    win11-20240412-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240412-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
  • submitted
    19/04/2024, 22:43

General

  • Target
    f682e317ca6222a8206b6813e8169db0358c281f1ac370f0063855f360728cb8.exe
  • Size 4.2MB
  • Sample240419-2nj57ahe29
  • SHA256 f682e317ca6222a8206b6813e8169db0358c281f1ac370f0063855f360728cb8
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 20 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 4 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Program crash 1 IoCs
  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\f682e317ca6222a8206b6813e8169db0358c281f1ac370f0063855f360728cb8.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\f682e317ca6222a8206b6813e8169db0358c281f1ac370f0063855f360728cb8.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:4792
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:4908
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\f682e317ca6222a8206b6813e8169db0358c281f1ac370f0063855f360728cb8.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\f682e317ca6222a8206b6813e8169db0358c281f1ac370f0063855f360728cb8.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:1852
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:4000
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:2172
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:2252
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:3540
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:4396
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:1616
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:2992
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:4172
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:668
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:2944
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:3472
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:3544
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:4972
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:1336
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:3916
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:5072
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
          C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 1852 -s 888
          3⤵
          • Program crash
          PID:3152
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
      C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 440 -p 1852 -ip 1852
      1⤵
        PID:3480
      • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
        C:\Windows\windefender.exe
        1⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        PID:2408

      Network

            MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

            Replay Monitor

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            Downloads

            __PSScriptPolicyTest_zakzbpec.sw1.ps1

            • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_zakzbpec.sw1.ps1
            • Size 60B
            • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

            injector.exe

            • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            • Size 281KB
            • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            powershell.exe.log

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
            • Size 2KB
            • SHA256 e39062a62c3c7617feeeff95ea8a0be51104a0d36f46e44eea22556fda74d8d9
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 1e07294cfb45b2db8f7723a80d5ad04142434cb0834434011b58e47ad8c77e69
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 300efb9497c001c9a0d986bb139ac805e08003ab7ccdb258f3a5c0da450a35e0
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 f892b0cc12b973a76224977702dfc64dffa886e4a2de4054fd116a9028ff3b96
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 bb5d711226b5c5c2fbb6d9c67ababdd78ba134fc5ccf98a63bd4e358468905c0
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 e249ee4c732df4319246b05010ac93d3c0a9cc21980b337534fc67819c6df9f6
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            csrss.exe

            • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
            • Size 4.2MB
            • SHA256 f682e317ca6222a8206b6813e8169db0358c281f1ac370f0063855f360728cb8
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            windefender.exe

            • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            • Size 2.0MB
            • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            memory/1336-250-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

            memory/1616-243-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp

            memory/1616-270-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp

            memory/1616-253-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp

            memory/1616-273-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp

            memory/1616-252-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp

            memory/1616-271-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp

            memory/1616-258-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp

            memory/1616-260-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp

            memory/1616-261-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp

            memory/1616-263-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp

            memory/1616-265-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp

            memory/1616-268-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp

            memory/1616-255-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp

            memory/1852-53-0x0000000003AD0000-0x0000000003ECC000-memory.dmp

            memory/1852-127-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp

            memory/1852-55-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp

            memory/1852-112-0x0000000003AD0000-0x0000000003ECC000-memory.dmp

            memory/1852-148-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp

            memory/2408-257-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

            memory/2408-254-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

            memory/3540-102-0x0000000070770000-0x00000000707BC000-memory.dmp

            memory/3540-101-0x000000007F6B0000-0x000000007F6C0000-memory.dmp

            memory/3540-89-0x0000000074490000-0x0000000074C41000-memory.dmp

            memory/3540-103-0x00000000709C0000-0x0000000070D17000-memory.dmp

            memory/3540-113-0x00000000027B0000-0x00000000027C0000-memory.dmp

            memory/3540-115-0x0000000074490000-0x0000000074C41000-memory.dmp

            memory/3540-91-0x00000000027B0000-0x00000000027C0000-memory.dmp

            memory/3540-90-0x00000000027B0000-0x00000000027C0000-memory.dmp

            memory/4000-81-0x00000000074D0000-0x0000000007574000-memory.dmp

            memory/4000-56-0x0000000074490000-0x0000000074C41000-memory.dmp

            memory/4000-68-0x0000000006790000-0x00000000067DC000-memory.dmp

            memory/4000-69-0x000000007FC00000-0x000000007FC10000-memory.dmp

            memory/4000-71-0x00000000709C0000-0x0000000070D17000-memory.dmp

            memory/4000-70-0x0000000070770000-0x00000000707BC000-memory.dmp

            memory/4000-82-0x0000000004E00000-0x0000000004E10000-memory.dmp

            memory/4000-67-0x0000000005CC0000-0x0000000006017000-memory.dmp

            memory/4000-80-0x0000000004E00000-0x0000000004E10000-memory.dmp

            memory/4000-83-0x0000000007800000-0x0000000007811000-memory.dmp

            memory/4000-84-0x0000000007850000-0x0000000007865000-memory.dmp

            memory/4000-87-0x0000000074490000-0x0000000074C41000-memory.dmp

            memory/4000-57-0x0000000004E00000-0x0000000004E10000-memory.dmp

            memory/4000-58-0x0000000004E00000-0x0000000004E10000-memory.dmp

            memory/4396-130-0x0000000070770000-0x00000000707BC000-memory.dmp

            memory/4396-117-0x0000000002E40000-0x0000000002E50000-memory.dmp

            memory/4396-129-0x000000007FBB0000-0x000000007FBC0000-memory.dmp

            memory/4396-128-0x0000000002E40000-0x0000000002E50000-memory.dmp

            memory/4396-116-0x0000000074490000-0x0000000074C41000-memory.dmp

            memory/4792-51-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp

            memory/4792-2-0x00000000041B0000-0x0000000004A9B000-memory.dmp

            memory/4792-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp

            memory/4792-54-0x00000000041B0000-0x0000000004A9B000-memory.dmp

            memory/4792-1-0x0000000003DA0000-0x00000000041A5000-memory.dmp

            memory/4908-25-0x0000000007C30000-0x0000000007C64000-memory.dmp

            memory/4908-23-0x0000000006DA0000-0x0000000006DE6000-memory.dmp

            memory/4908-43-0x0000000007E40000-0x0000000007E51000-memory.dmp

            memory/4908-41-0x0000000007E10000-0x0000000007E1A000-memory.dmp

            memory/4908-44-0x0000000007E80000-0x0000000007E8E000-memory.dmp

            memory/4908-45-0x0000000007E90000-0x0000000007EA5000-memory.dmp

            memory/4908-24-0x000000007F060000-0x000000007F070000-memory.dmp

            memory/4908-39-0x0000000008420000-0x0000000008A9A000-memory.dmp

            memory/4908-40-0x0000000007DD0000-0x0000000007DEA000-memory.dmp

            memory/4908-46-0x0000000007EE0000-0x0000000007EFA000-memory.dmp

            memory/4908-27-0x00000000707F0000-0x0000000070B47000-memory.dmp

            memory/4908-36-0x0000000007C90000-0x0000000007CAE000-memory.dmp

            memory/4908-38-0x0000000007CB0000-0x0000000007D54000-memory.dmp

            memory/4908-37-0x0000000005540000-0x0000000005550000-memory.dmp

            memory/4908-26-0x0000000070660000-0x00000000706AC000-memory.dmp

            memory/4908-42-0x0000000007F20000-0x0000000007FB6000-memory.dmp

            memory/4908-22-0x00000000068C0000-0x000000000690C000-memory.dmp

            memory/4908-21-0x0000000006830000-0x000000000684E000-memory.dmp

            memory/4908-20-0x0000000006310000-0x0000000006667000-memory.dmp

            memory/4908-10-0x0000000005B00000-0x0000000005B66000-memory.dmp

            memory/4908-11-0x0000000006220000-0x0000000006286000-memory.dmp

            memory/4908-9-0x0000000005960000-0x0000000005982000-memory.dmp

            memory/4908-8-0x0000000005540000-0x0000000005550000-memory.dmp

            memory/4908-7-0x0000000005540000-0x0000000005550000-memory.dmp

            memory/4908-5-0x00000000743F0000-0x0000000074BA1000-memory.dmp

            memory/4908-6-0x0000000005B80000-0x00000000061AA000-memory.dmp

            memory/4908-4-0x0000000003360000-0x0000000003396000-memory.dmp

            memory/4908-47-0x0000000007F00000-0x0000000007F08000-memory.dmp

            memory/4908-50-0x00000000743F0000-0x0000000074BA1000-memory.dmp