Analysis

  • max time kernel
    150s
  • max time network
    154s
  • platform
    windows10-2004_x64
  • resource
    win10v2004-20240412-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20240412-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
  • submitted
    19/04/2024, 22:48

General

  • Target
    e982cfff440829fddcea5a149f67fe0c519cedd1d80be97002e5c9dff0681743.exe
  • Size 4.2MB
  • Sample240419-2rf8psad8v
  • SHA256 e982cfff440829fddcea5a149f67fe0c519cedd1d80be97002e5c9dff0681743
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 19 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 5 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Program crash 1 IoCs
  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\e982cfff440829fddcea5a149f67fe0c519cedd1d80be97002e5c9dff0681743.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\e982cfff440829fddcea5a149f67fe0c519cedd1d80be97002e5c9dff0681743.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:4524
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:1164
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\e982cfff440829fddcea5a149f67fe0c519cedd1d80be97002e5c9dff0681743.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\e982cfff440829fddcea5a149f67fe0c519cedd1d80be97002e5c9dff0681743.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:4516
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:1292
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:4576
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:4976
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:2472
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:3144
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:5020
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:4776
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:1060
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:4976
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:4280
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:416
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:1268
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:3924
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:748
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:4592
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:4892
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
        C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 4524 -s 952
        2⤵
        • Program crash
        PID:1696
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
      C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 444 -p 4524 -ip 4524
      1⤵
        PID:640
      • C:\Windows\System32\sihclient.exe
        C:\Windows\System32\sihclient.exe /cv o2DV1v+jwUG2TY80ND5F0g.0.2
        1⤵
          PID:4776
        • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
          C:\Windows\windefender.exe
          1⤵
          • Executes dropped EXE
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          PID:4568

        Network

              MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

              Replay Monitor

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              Downloads

              __PSScriptPolicyTest_g5yeo2je.tsu.ps1

              • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_g5yeo2je.tsu.ps1
              • Size 60B
              • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

              injector.exe

              • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
              • Size 281KB
              • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

              powershell.exe.log

              • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
              • Size 2KB
              • SHA256 6f8fd1b8d9788ad54eaeee329232187e24b7b43393a01aeba2d6e9675231fb69
              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

              StartupProfileData-Interactive

              • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
              • Size 19KB
              • SHA256 3536e57ecd360b92aed64a653426433c63115936639788a3d851d41d558c175d
              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

              StartupProfileData-Interactive

              • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
              • Size 19KB
              • SHA256 af812d014e8c458d560776ccd02b6d51bdd5863bb67334ed5454d8e2709e51db
              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

              StartupProfileData-Interactive

              • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
              • Size 19KB
              • SHA256 28c011b7b810d08a0bd939b160e69414c36d6272385d2437fca5741afc738cb6
              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

              StartupProfileData-Interactive

              • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
              • Size 19KB
              • SHA256 cde97d959238c3635ef263521eb81827cdd0d3202b2390e1d3786b16fb2ddcb2
              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

              StartupProfileData-Interactive

              • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
              • Size 19KB
              • SHA256 911eb7013b8baaf85c50e86fe20b96fbafc100fe2628d7ff6348776189a48f49
              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

              csrss.exe

              • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
              • Size 4.2MB
              • SHA256 e982cfff440829fddcea5a149f67fe0c519cedd1d80be97002e5c9dff0681743
              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

              windefender.exe

              • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
              • Size 2.0MB
              • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

              memory/748-268-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

              memory/1164-29-0x00000000703D0000-0x000000007041C000-memory.dmp

              memory/1164-44-0x0000000007870000-0x0000000007906000-memory.dmp

              memory/1164-22-0x00000000062E0000-0x000000000632C000-memory.dmp

              memory/1164-23-0x0000000006620000-0x0000000006664000-memory.dmp

              memory/1164-24-0x0000000007420000-0x0000000007496000-memory.dmp

              memory/1164-25-0x0000000007B20000-0x000000000819A000-memory.dmp

              memory/1164-26-0x00000000074A0000-0x00000000074BA000-memory.dmp

              memory/1164-28-0x000000007F060000-0x000000007F070000-memory.dmp

              memory/1164-27-0x0000000007660000-0x0000000007692000-memory.dmp

              memory/1164-20-0x0000000005AA0000-0x0000000005DF4000-memory.dmp

              memory/1164-30-0x0000000070550000-0x00000000708A4000-memory.dmp

              memory/1164-41-0x0000000004A70000-0x0000000004A80000-memory.dmp

              memory/1164-40-0x00000000076A0000-0x00000000076BE000-memory.dmp

              memory/1164-42-0x00000000076C0000-0x0000000007763000-memory.dmp

              memory/1164-43-0x00000000077B0000-0x00000000077BA000-memory.dmp

              memory/1164-21-0x00000000060E0000-0x00000000060FE000-memory.dmp

              memory/1164-45-0x00000000077D0000-0x00000000077E1000-memory.dmp

              memory/1164-46-0x0000000007810000-0x000000000781E000-memory.dmp

              memory/1164-47-0x0000000007820000-0x0000000007834000-memory.dmp

              memory/1164-48-0x0000000007910000-0x000000000792A000-memory.dmp

              memory/1164-49-0x0000000007860000-0x0000000007868000-memory.dmp

              memory/1164-52-0x0000000074530000-0x0000000074CE0000-memory.dmp

              memory/1164-9-0x00000000059C0000-0x0000000005A26000-memory.dmp

              memory/1164-15-0x0000000005A30000-0x0000000005A96000-memory.dmp

              memory/1164-8-0x00000000050A0000-0x00000000050C2000-memory.dmp

              memory/1164-7-0x0000000005130000-0x0000000005758000-memory.dmp

              memory/1164-6-0x0000000004A70000-0x0000000004A80000-memory.dmp

              memory/1164-5-0x0000000004AC0000-0x0000000004AF6000-memory.dmp

              memory/1164-4-0x0000000074530000-0x0000000074CE0000-memory.dmp

              memory/1292-85-0x0000000002A90000-0x0000000002AA0000-memory.dmp

              memory/1292-92-0x0000000074530000-0x0000000074CE0000-memory.dmp

              memory/1292-72-0x00000000060A0000-0x00000000060EC000-memory.dmp

              memory/1292-73-0x000000007F780000-0x000000007F790000-memory.dmp

              memory/1292-74-0x00000000704D0000-0x000000007051C000-memory.dmp

              memory/1292-75-0x0000000070650000-0x00000000709A4000-memory.dmp

              memory/1292-71-0x0000000005BD0000-0x0000000005F24000-memory.dmp

              memory/1292-86-0x0000000002A90000-0x0000000002AA0000-memory.dmp

              memory/1292-87-0x00000000072B0000-0x0000000007353000-memory.dmp

              memory/1292-88-0x00000000075D0000-0x00000000075E1000-memory.dmp

              memory/1292-89-0x0000000007620000-0x0000000007634000-memory.dmp

              memory/1292-59-0x0000000074530000-0x0000000074CE0000-memory.dmp

              memory/1292-61-0x0000000002A90000-0x0000000002AA0000-memory.dmp

              memory/1292-60-0x0000000002A90000-0x0000000002AA0000-memory.dmp

              memory/2472-94-0x0000000074530000-0x0000000074CE0000-memory.dmp

              memory/2472-96-0x0000000002CF0000-0x0000000002D00000-memory.dmp

              memory/2472-95-0x0000000002CF0000-0x0000000002D00000-memory.dmp

              memory/2472-107-0x00000000704D0000-0x000000007051C000-memory.dmp

              memory/2472-108-0x0000000070650000-0x00000000709A4000-memory.dmp

              memory/2472-118-0x0000000002CF0000-0x0000000002D00000-memory.dmp

              memory/2472-120-0x0000000074530000-0x0000000074CE0000-memory.dmp

              memory/3144-136-0x00000000704D0000-0x000000007051C000-memory.dmp

              memory/3144-133-0x0000000005760000-0x0000000005AB4000-memory.dmp

              memory/3144-134-0x0000000004820000-0x0000000004830000-memory.dmp

              memory/3144-132-0x0000000004820000-0x0000000004830000-memory.dmp

              memory/3144-121-0x0000000074530000-0x0000000074CE0000-memory.dmp

              memory/3144-137-0x0000000070C80000-0x0000000070FD4000-memory.dmp

              memory/4516-56-0x0000000003F10000-0x00000000047FB000-memory.dmp

              memory/4516-131-0x0000000003B10000-0x0000000003F0E000-memory.dmp

              memory/4516-55-0x0000000003B10000-0x0000000003F0E000-memory.dmp

              memory/4516-154-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp

              memory/4516-57-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp

              memory/4524-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp

              memory/4524-54-0x0000000003C50000-0x0000000004052000-memory.dmp

              memory/4524-1-0x0000000003C50000-0x0000000004052000-memory.dmp

              memory/4524-2-0x0000000004060000-0x000000000494B000-memory.dmp

              memory/4524-58-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp

              memory/4568-274-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

              memory/4568-280-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

              memory/4568-270-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

              memory/5020-275-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp

              memory/5020-273-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp

              memory/5020-271-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp

              memory/5020-269-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp

              memory/5020-277-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp

              memory/5020-279-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp

              memory/5020-260-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp

              memory/5020-281-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp

              memory/5020-282-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp

              memory/5020-285-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp

              memory/5020-287-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp

              memory/5020-289-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp

              memory/5020-291-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp