Analysis

  • max time kernel
    150s
  • max time network
    139s
  • platform
    windows11-21h2_x64
  • resource
    win11-20240412-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240412-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
  • submitted
    19/04/2024, 00:17

General

  • Target
    f337cf7da6ad98ff33e43cb9bd4b19c06dd67729cb7060e598f6e3635a5a260e.exe
  • Size 4.2MB
  • Sample240419-aleddaca5w
  • SHA256 f337cf7da6ad98ff33e43cb9bd4b19c06dd67729cb7060e598f6e3635a5a260e
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 19 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 4 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Program crash 1 IoCs
  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\f337cf7da6ad98ff33e43cb9bd4b19c06dd67729cb7060e598f6e3635a5a260e.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\f337cf7da6ad98ff33e43cb9bd4b19c06dd67729cb7060e598f6e3635a5a260e.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:1588
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:4652
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\f337cf7da6ad98ff33e43cb9bd4b19c06dd67729cb7060e598f6e3635a5a260e.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\f337cf7da6ad98ff33e43cb9bd4b19c06dd67729cb7060e598f6e3635a5a260e.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:1560
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:3716
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:3312
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:4736
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:4588
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:1032
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:420
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:1784
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:4996
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:5012
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:4976
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:2088
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:1540
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:3472
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:2852
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:2668
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:4944
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
          C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 1560 -s 728
          3⤵
          • Program crash
          PID:4244
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
      C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 436 -p 1560 -ip 1560
      1⤵
        PID:3452
      • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
        C:\Windows\windefender.exe
        1⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        PID:2000

      Network

            MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

            Replay Monitor

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            Downloads

            __PSScriptPolicyTest_pbp2cjbu.szb.ps1

            • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_pbp2cjbu.szb.ps1
            • Size 60B
            • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

            injector.exe

            • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            • Size 281KB
            • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            powershell.exe.log

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
            • Size 2KB
            • SHA256 e39062a62c3c7617feeeff95ea8a0be51104a0d36f46e44eea22556fda74d8d9
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 e9e96235710f69ec54c9dfc5e9537d2ce904626f5a5c9967a1eeba5d400f9c15
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 b0bfe85b4795ff4b27b67b1eaab9261725b471e96dbf93cb4e5190125f2669a8
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 eabd7067e500bfae0807a84e500ee6e357d556e509149c0867040e5d6d6cac12
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 8de7068bfb9975175cd0c59f7742895bab48b024ae0bf96b9affda4c33a2c23c
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 eefc467407d9b0a4c4a13bafa2228ded56abe7e44bcd895d3752ead9be04347a
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            csrss.exe

            • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
            • Size 4.2MB
            • SHA256 f337cf7da6ad98ff33e43cb9bd4b19c06dd67729cb7060e598f6e3635a5a260e
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            windefender.exe

            • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            • Size 2.0MB
            • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            memory/420-262-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003009000-memory.dmp

            memory/420-256-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003009000-memory.dmp

            memory/420-247-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003009000-memory.dmp

            memory/420-258-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003009000-memory.dmp

            memory/420-214-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003009000-memory.dmp

            memory/420-260-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003009000-memory.dmp

            memory/420-264-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003009000-memory.dmp

            memory/1032-131-0x00000000032A0000-0x00000000032B0000-memory.dmp

            memory/1032-130-0x00000000032A0000-0x00000000032B0000-memory.dmp

            memory/1032-128-0x0000000074680000-0x0000000074E31000-memory.dmp

            memory/1032-133-0x00000000032A0000-0x00000000032B0000-memory.dmp

            memory/1032-129-0x0000000006400000-0x0000000006757000-memory.dmp

            memory/1560-150-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003009000-memory.dmp

            memory/1560-115-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003009000-memory.dmp

            memory/1560-58-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003009000-memory.dmp

            memory/1560-57-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003009000-memory.dmp

            memory/1560-56-0x0000000005190000-0x0000000005A7B000-memory.dmp

            memory/1560-55-0x00000000033F0000-0x00000000037F0000-memory.dmp

            memory/1560-102-0x00000000033F0000-0x00000000037F0000-memory.dmp

            memory/1560-119-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003009000-memory.dmp

            memory/1588-53-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003009000-memory.dmp

            memory/1588-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003009000-memory.dmp

            memory/1588-44-0x00000000034A0000-0x00000000038A7000-memory.dmp

            memory/1588-2-0x0000000005290000-0x0000000005B7B000-memory.dmp

            memory/1588-52-0x0000000005290000-0x0000000005B7B000-memory.dmp

            memory/1588-1-0x00000000034A0000-0x00000000038A7000-memory.dmp

            memory/1588-23-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003009000-memory.dmp

            memory/2000-263-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

            memory/2000-257-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

            memory/2852-255-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

            memory/3716-71-0x0000000006530000-0x000000000657C000-memory.dmp

            memory/3716-86-0x0000000007830000-0x0000000007845000-memory.dmp

            memory/3716-70-0x0000000005EA0000-0x00000000061F7000-memory.dmp

            memory/3716-69-0x0000000002F80000-0x0000000002F90000-memory.dmp

            memory/3716-59-0x0000000074680000-0x0000000074E31000-memory.dmp

            memory/3716-72-0x0000000002F80000-0x0000000002F90000-memory.dmp

            memory/3716-73-0x000000007FAC0000-0x000000007FAD0000-memory.dmp

            memory/3716-75-0x0000000070B00000-0x0000000070E57000-memory.dmp

            memory/3716-74-0x0000000070960000-0x00000000709AC000-memory.dmp

            memory/3716-84-0x00000000074B0000-0x0000000007554000-memory.dmp

            memory/3716-85-0x00000000077E0000-0x00000000077F1000-memory.dmp

            memory/3716-68-0x0000000002F80000-0x0000000002F90000-memory.dmp

            memory/3716-89-0x0000000074680000-0x0000000074E31000-memory.dmp

            memory/4588-106-0x0000000070B00000-0x0000000070E57000-memory.dmp

            memory/4588-91-0x0000000074680000-0x0000000074E31000-memory.dmp

            memory/4588-92-0x0000000002B40000-0x0000000002B50000-memory.dmp

            memory/4588-101-0x0000000002B40000-0x0000000002B50000-memory.dmp

            memory/4588-118-0x0000000074680000-0x0000000074E31000-memory.dmp

            memory/4588-116-0x000000007EE60000-0x000000007EE70000-memory.dmp

            memory/4588-104-0x0000000002B40000-0x0000000002B50000-memory.dmp

            memory/4588-105-0x0000000070960000-0x00000000709AC000-memory.dmp

            memory/4652-45-0x0000000007E70000-0x0000000007E7E000-memory.dmp

            memory/4652-28-0x00000000709D0000-0x0000000070D27000-memory.dmp

            memory/4652-47-0x0000000007EF0000-0x0000000007F0A000-memory.dmp

            memory/4652-48-0x0000000007EE0000-0x0000000007EE8000-memory.dmp

            memory/4652-51-0x00000000745E0000-0x0000000074D91000-memory.dmp

            memory/4652-43-0x0000000007E20000-0x0000000007E31000-memory.dmp

            memory/4652-42-0x0000000007F10000-0x0000000007FA6000-memory.dmp

            memory/4652-41-0x0000000007E00000-0x0000000007E0A000-memory.dmp

            memory/4652-40-0x0000000007DC0000-0x0000000007DDA000-memory.dmp

            memory/4652-39-0x0000000008400000-0x0000000008A7A000-memory.dmp

            memory/4652-38-0x0000000007CA0000-0x0000000007D44000-memory.dmp

            memory/4652-37-0x0000000007C40000-0x0000000007C5E000-memory.dmp

            memory/4652-27-0x0000000070850000-0x000000007089C000-memory.dmp

            memory/4652-46-0x0000000007EA0000-0x0000000007EB5000-memory.dmp

            memory/4652-26-0x000000007FCE0000-0x000000007FCF0000-memory.dmp

            memory/4652-25-0x0000000007C60000-0x0000000007C94000-memory.dmp

            memory/4652-24-0x0000000005450000-0x0000000005460000-memory.dmp

            memory/4652-22-0x00000000079F0000-0x0000000007A36000-memory.dmp

            memory/4652-21-0x0000000006960000-0x00000000069AC000-memory.dmp

            memory/4652-20-0x00000000068A0000-0x00000000068BE000-memory.dmp

            memory/4652-19-0x00000000063C0000-0x0000000006717000-memory.dmp

            memory/4652-10-0x0000000006290000-0x00000000062F6000-memory.dmp

            memory/4652-9-0x00000000061A0000-0x0000000006206000-memory.dmp

            memory/4652-8-0x0000000006100000-0x0000000006122000-memory.dmp

            memory/4652-7-0x0000000005A90000-0x00000000060BA000-memory.dmp

            memory/4652-6-0x0000000005450000-0x0000000005460000-memory.dmp

            memory/4652-5-0x00000000745E0000-0x0000000074D91000-memory.dmp

            memory/4652-4-0x0000000005370000-0x00000000053A6000-memory.dmp