Analysis

  • max time kernel
    150s
  • max time network
    150s
  • platform
    windows11-21h2_x64
  • resource
    win11-20240412-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240412-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
  • submitted
    19/04/2024, 00:57

General

  • Target
    ebb99489b66b8d0a838adc0ac0cb13cf0641a4ba0618644311a26982692e938e.exe
  • Size 4.2MB
  • Sample240419-bbfdcsbg95
  • SHA256 ebb99489b66b8d0a838adc0ac0cb13cf0641a4ba0618644311a26982692e938e
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 19 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 4 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Program crash 1 IoCs
  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\ebb99489b66b8d0a838adc0ac0cb13cf0641a4ba0618644311a26982692e938e.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\ebb99489b66b8d0a838adc0ac0cb13cf0641a4ba0618644311a26982692e938e.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:3308
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:756
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\ebb99489b66b8d0a838adc0ac0cb13cf0641a4ba0618644311a26982692e938e.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\ebb99489b66b8d0a838adc0ac0cb13cf0641a4ba0618644311a26982692e938e.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:3340
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:1032
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:4940
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:2928
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:3476
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:3964
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:3764
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:2060
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:3496
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:3752
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:4956
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:3544
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:8
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:4908
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:3580
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:1280
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:1952
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
        C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 3308 -s 780
        2⤵
        • Program crash
        PID:2968
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
      C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 436 -p 3308 -ip 3308
      1⤵
        PID:2004
      • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
        C:\Windows\windefender.exe
        1⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        PID:4536

      Network

            MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

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            Downloads

            __PSScriptPolicyTest_lrytetae.gn3.ps1

            • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_lrytetae.gn3.ps1
            • Size 60B
            • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

            injector.exe

            • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            • Size 281KB
            • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            powershell.exe.log

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
            • Size 2KB
            • SHA256 9600b3fdf0565ccb49e21656aa4b24d7c18f776bfd04d9ee984b134707550f02
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 9687ddbbf73c4e5de63ace5a961c6d09004ce85d2de5b69675bb43cf971d2209
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 e8b2d1140478ed3c4bc171d974366b6f68a748e72fb77a6b4cc49c6909df881c
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 7e77b988a2652dd721f4fa1a5cdcd4e004222c2bcb9c778a595720c6a7a3c9c7
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 c78aa57b54b5ddb0f59af74470cb42cac3bffeedc9f00629e08a3071864f96f0
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 c4e331364b5f37f54f81d9366891f5700de7ca2a2588482e34063579292e6b96
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            csrss.exe

            • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
            • Size 4.2MB
            • SHA256 ebb99489b66b8d0a838adc0ac0cb13cf0641a4ba0618644311a26982692e938e
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            windefender.exe

            • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            • Size 2.0MB
            • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            memory/756-37-0x0000000007F40000-0x00000000085BA000-memory.dmp

            memory/756-42-0x00000000079A0000-0x00000000079AE000-memory.dmp

            memory/756-24-0x000000007FD50000-0x000000007FD60000-memory.dmp

            memory/756-23-0x0000000007770000-0x00000000077A4000-memory.dmp

            memory/756-25-0x0000000070610000-0x000000007065C000-memory.dmp

            memory/756-26-0x0000000070800000-0x0000000070B57000-memory.dmp

            memory/756-35-0x00000000077B0000-0x00000000077CE000-memory.dmp

            memory/756-36-0x00000000077D0000-0x0000000007874000-memory.dmp

            memory/756-21-0x0000000006310000-0x000000000635C000-memory.dmp

            memory/756-38-0x00000000078F0000-0x000000000790A000-memory.dmp

            memory/756-39-0x0000000007930000-0x000000000793A000-memory.dmp

            memory/756-40-0x0000000007A40000-0x0000000007AD6000-memory.dmp

            memory/756-41-0x0000000007960000-0x0000000007971000-memory.dmp

            memory/756-22-0x00000000072C0000-0x0000000007306000-memory.dmp

            memory/756-43-0x00000000079B0000-0x00000000079C5000-memory.dmp

            memory/756-44-0x0000000007A00000-0x0000000007A1A000-memory.dmp

            memory/756-45-0x0000000007A20000-0x0000000007A28000-memory.dmp

            memory/756-48-0x00000000743A0000-0x0000000074B51000-memory.dmp

            memory/756-20-0x00000000062C0000-0x00000000062DE000-memory.dmp

            memory/756-19-0x0000000005DA0000-0x00000000060F7000-memory.dmp

            memory/756-10-0x0000000005680000-0x00000000056E6000-memory.dmp

            memory/756-9-0x00000000055A0000-0x0000000005606000-memory.dmp

            memory/756-8-0x0000000005500000-0x0000000005522000-memory.dmp

            memory/756-5-0x00000000743A0000-0x0000000074B51000-memory.dmp

            memory/756-7-0x0000000002A50000-0x0000000002A60000-memory.dmp

            memory/756-6-0x00000000056F0000-0x0000000005D1A000-memory.dmp

            memory/756-4-0x0000000002AD0000-0x0000000002B06000-memory.dmp

            memory/1032-80-0x0000000007E50000-0x0000000007E61000-memory.dmp

            memory/1032-84-0x0000000074440000-0x0000000074BF1000-memory.dmp

            memory/1032-68-0x0000000070720000-0x000000007076C000-memory.dmp

            memory/1032-67-0x000000007F9B0000-0x000000007F9C0000-memory.dmp

            memory/1032-69-0x00000000708A0000-0x0000000070BF7000-memory.dmp

            memory/1032-79-0x0000000005660000-0x0000000005670000-memory.dmp

            memory/1032-78-0x0000000007B10000-0x0000000007BB4000-memory.dmp

            memory/1032-65-0x0000000006490000-0x00000000067E7000-memory.dmp

            memory/1032-81-0x0000000007EA0000-0x0000000007EB5000-memory.dmp

            memory/1032-66-0x00000000068C0000-0x000000000690C000-memory.dmp

            memory/1032-54-0x0000000005660000-0x0000000005670000-memory.dmp

            memory/1032-55-0x0000000005660000-0x0000000005670000-memory.dmp

            memory/1032-56-0x0000000074440000-0x0000000074BF1000-memory.dmp

            memory/3308-2-0x0000000005370000-0x0000000005C5B000-memory.dmp

            memory/3308-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003009000-memory.dmp

            memory/3308-49-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003009000-memory.dmp

            memory/3308-51-0x0000000005370000-0x0000000005C5B000-memory.dmp

            memory/3308-1-0x00000000034D0000-0x00000000038CE000-memory.dmp

            memory/3340-126-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003009000-memory.dmp

            memory/3340-52-0x0000000003500000-0x0000000003904000-memory.dmp

            memory/3340-53-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003009000-memory.dmp

            memory/3340-111-0x0000000003500000-0x0000000003904000-memory.dmp

            memory/3340-85-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003009000-memory.dmp

            memory/3340-145-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003009000-memory.dmp

            memory/3476-89-0x0000000004A90000-0x0000000004AA0000-memory.dmp

            memory/3476-90-0x00000000058E0000-0x0000000005C37000-memory.dmp

            memory/3476-101-0x0000000070720000-0x000000007076C000-memory.dmp

            memory/3476-102-0x0000000070970000-0x0000000070CC7000-memory.dmp

            memory/3476-113-0x0000000074440000-0x0000000074BF1000-memory.dmp

            memory/3476-87-0x0000000074440000-0x0000000074BF1000-memory.dmp

            memory/3476-88-0x0000000004A90000-0x0000000004AA0000-memory.dmp

            memory/3476-100-0x000000007FCD0000-0x000000007FCE0000-memory.dmp

            memory/3580-248-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

            memory/3764-254-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003009000-memory.dmp

            memory/3764-250-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003009000-memory.dmp

            memory/3764-264-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003009000-memory.dmp

            memory/3764-262-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003009000-memory.dmp

            memory/3764-192-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003009000-memory.dmp

            memory/3764-260-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003009000-memory.dmp

            memory/3764-258-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003009000-memory.dmp

            memory/3764-241-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003009000-memory.dmp

            memory/3764-256-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003009000-memory.dmp

            memory/3764-252-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003009000-memory.dmp

            memory/3964-116-0x0000000005290000-0x00000000052A0000-memory.dmp

            memory/3964-114-0x0000000074440000-0x0000000074BF1000-memory.dmp

            memory/3964-115-0x0000000005290000-0x00000000052A0000-memory.dmp

            memory/3964-129-0x00000000708A0000-0x0000000070BF7000-memory.dmp

            memory/3964-128-0x0000000070720000-0x000000007076C000-memory.dmp

            memory/3964-127-0x000000007FA30000-0x000000007FA40000-memory.dmp

            memory/3964-130-0x0000000005290000-0x00000000052A0000-memory.dmp

            memory/3964-140-0x0000000074440000-0x0000000074BF1000-memory.dmp

            memory/4536-251-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

            memory/4536-255-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp