Analysis

  • max time kernel
    149s
  • max time network
    137s
  • platform
    windows11-21h2_x64
  • resource
    win11-20240412-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240412-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
  • submitted
    19/04/2024, 01:05

General

  • Target
    eaec7150346aaaa215dfaf6ec5c3b5a7d7c8b864d7317314799b10f278fe7822.exe
  • Size 4.2MB
  • Sample240419-bfqd5aca56
  • SHA256 eaec7150346aaaa215dfaf6ec5c3b5a7d7c8b864d7317314799b10f278fe7822
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 19 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 4 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Program crash 2 IoCs
  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\eaec7150346aaaa215dfaf6ec5c3b5a7d7c8b864d7317314799b10f278fe7822.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\eaec7150346aaaa215dfaf6ec5c3b5a7d7c8b864d7317314799b10f278fe7822.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:4592
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:3932
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\eaec7150346aaaa215dfaf6ec5c3b5a7d7c8b864d7317314799b10f278fe7822.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\eaec7150346aaaa215dfaf6ec5c3b5a7d7c8b864d7317314799b10f278fe7822.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:2220
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:4656
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:4512
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:3612
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:1912
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:3100
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:4588
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:1428
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:2396
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:3868
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:1516
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:3360
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:2716
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:560
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:3708
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:2856
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:828
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
          C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 2220 -s 688
          3⤵
          • Program crash
          PID:3432
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
        C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 4592 -s 944
        2⤵
        • Program crash
        PID:3428
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
      C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 436 -p 4592 -ip 4592
      1⤵
        PID:3724
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
        C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 468 -p 2220 -ip 2220
        1⤵
          PID:1756
        • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
          C:\Windows\windefender.exe
          1⤵
          • Executes dropped EXE
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          PID:2112

        Network

              MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

              Replay Monitor

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              Downloads

              __PSScriptPolicyTest_w1z22gm5.tig.ps1

              • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_w1z22gm5.tig.ps1
              • Size 60B
              • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

              injector.exe

              • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
              • Size 281KB
              • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

              powershell.exe.log

              • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
              • Size 2KB
              • SHA256 9600b3fdf0565ccb49e21656aa4b24d7c18f776bfd04d9ee984b134707550f02
              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

              StartupProfileData-Interactive

              • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
              • Size 19KB
              • SHA256 ce1f008d62ca2984b0fe6b6b363ee1445d564a15c0df7749849291b0fc23144d
              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

              StartupProfileData-Interactive

              • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
              • Size 19KB
              • SHA256 49d4eb67a1c80264d01cb3fa15651a2b01b7c7c39586dae87230d35cec08cfe3
              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

              StartupProfileData-Interactive

              • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
              • Size 19KB
              • SHA256 23df50ce1bd3616609a8451906c763673e6743529bac9ca6717f285b592ad2e3
              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

              StartupProfileData-Interactive

              • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
              • Size 19KB
              • SHA256 fb3c4d6ce7fac7a4f0f80daa36146372e08408cf891c7ebb97d2ff057500b672
              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

              StartupProfileData-Interactive

              • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
              • Size 19KB
              • SHA256 4a305b3e282ba2e4c2065558813b70f3b4179cfb72757a9827c2e48c57b0c436
              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

              csrss.exe

              • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
              • Size 4.2MB
              • SHA256 eaec7150346aaaa215dfaf6ec5c3b5a7d7c8b864d7317314799b10f278fe7822
              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

              windefender.exe

              • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
              • Size 2.0MB
              • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

              memory/1912-98-0x0000000005450000-0x0000000005460000-memory.dmp

              memory/1912-97-0x0000000074740000-0x0000000074EF1000-memory.dmp

              memory/1912-105-0x0000000070CB0000-0x0000000071007000-memory.dmp

              memory/1912-100-0x0000000006220000-0x0000000006577000-memory.dmp

              memory/1912-99-0x0000000005450000-0x0000000005460000-memory.dmp

              memory/1912-103-0x0000000070A20000-0x0000000070A6C000-memory.dmp

              memory/1912-117-0x0000000074740000-0x0000000074EF1000-memory.dmp

              memory/1912-115-0x0000000005450000-0x0000000005460000-memory.dmp

              memory/1912-114-0x0000000005450000-0x0000000005460000-memory.dmp

              memory/1912-104-0x000000007F3B0000-0x000000007F3C0000-memory.dmp

              memory/2112-259-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

              memory/2112-263-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

              memory/2220-102-0x0000000003400000-0x0000000003801000-memory.dmp

              memory/2220-53-0x0000000003400000-0x0000000003801000-memory.dmp

              memory/2220-149-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003009000-memory.dmp

              memory/2220-88-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003009000-memory.dmp

              memory/2220-55-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003009000-memory.dmp

              memory/2220-54-0x00000000051B0000-0x0000000005A9B000-memory.dmp

              memory/3100-119-0x0000000005370000-0x0000000005380000-memory.dmp

              memory/3100-120-0x0000000005370000-0x0000000005380000-memory.dmp

              memory/3100-118-0x0000000074740000-0x0000000074EF1000-memory.dmp

              memory/3100-130-0x0000000070A20000-0x0000000070A6C000-memory.dmp

              memory/3100-131-0x0000000070C70000-0x0000000070FC7000-memory.dmp

              memory/3708-256-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

              memory/3932-38-0x0000000007860000-0x0000000007EDA000-memory.dmp

              memory/3932-8-0x0000000004DA0000-0x0000000004DC2000-memory.dmp

              memory/3932-4-0x00000000027B0000-0x00000000027E6000-memory.dmp

              memory/3932-5-0x00000000746A0000-0x0000000074E51000-memory.dmp

              memory/3932-6-0x0000000004F80000-0x00000000055AA000-memory.dmp

              memory/3932-7-0x0000000002820000-0x0000000002830000-memory.dmp

              memory/3932-9-0x0000000004E40000-0x0000000004EA6000-memory.dmp

              memory/3932-10-0x00000000056B0000-0x0000000005716000-memory.dmp

              memory/3932-19-0x0000000005730000-0x0000000005A87000-memory.dmp

              memory/3932-20-0x0000000005C60000-0x0000000005C7E000-memory.dmp

              memory/3932-21-0x0000000005CA0000-0x0000000005CEC000-memory.dmp

              memory/3932-22-0x00000000061E0000-0x0000000006226000-memory.dmp

              memory/3932-23-0x0000000007090000-0x00000000070C4000-memory.dmp

              memory/3932-25-0x000000007FB40000-0x000000007FB50000-memory.dmp

              memory/3932-24-0x0000000070910000-0x000000007095C000-memory.dmp

              memory/3932-26-0x0000000070A90000-0x0000000070DE7000-memory.dmp

              memory/3932-49-0x00000000746A0000-0x0000000074E51000-memory.dmp

              memory/3932-46-0x0000000007350000-0x0000000007358000-memory.dmp

              memory/3932-45-0x0000000007330000-0x000000000734A000-memory.dmp

              memory/3932-44-0x00000000072E0000-0x00000000072F5000-memory.dmp

              memory/3932-43-0x00000000072D0000-0x00000000072DE000-memory.dmp

              memory/3932-42-0x0000000007280000-0x0000000007291000-memory.dmp

              memory/3932-41-0x0000000007370000-0x0000000007406000-memory.dmp

              memory/3932-40-0x0000000007260000-0x000000000726A000-memory.dmp

              memory/3932-39-0x0000000007220000-0x000000000723A000-memory.dmp

              memory/3932-35-0x00000000070D0000-0x00000000070EE000-memory.dmp

              memory/3932-37-0x00000000070F0000-0x0000000007194000-memory.dmp

              memory/3932-36-0x0000000002820000-0x0000000002830000-memory.dmp

              memory/4588-260-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003009000-memory.dmp

              memory/4588-153-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003009000-memory.dmp

              memory/4588-270-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003009000-memory.dmp

              memory/4588-268-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003009000-memory.dmp

              memory/4588-243-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003009000-memory.dmp

              memory/4588-266-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003009000-memory.dmp

              memory/4588-264-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003009000-memory.dmp

              memory/4588-262-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003009000-memory.dmp

              memory/4588-258-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003009000-memory.dmp

              memory/4588-254-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003009000-memory.dmp

              memory/4592-2-0x0000000005200000-0x0000000005AEB000-memory.dmp

              memory/4592-51-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003009000-memory.dmp

              memory/4592-1-0x0000000003460000-0x000000000385D000-memory.dmp

              memory/4592-52-0x0000000005200000-0x0000000005AEB000-memory.dmp

              memory/4592-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003009000-memory.dmp

              memory/4656-70-0x0000000070A20000-0x0000000070A6C000-memory.dmp

              memory/4656-56-0x0000000074740000-0x0000000074EF1000-memory.dmp

              memory/4656-68-0x00000000061E0000-0x000000000622C000-memory.dmp

              memory/4656-58-0x0000000002860000-0x0000000002870000-memory.dmp

              memory/4656-59-0x00000000057A0000-0x0000000005AF7000-memory.dmp

              memory/4656-80-0x0000000006EB0000-0x0000000006F54000-memory.dmp

              memory/4656-86-0x0000000074740000-0x0000000074EF1000-memory.dmp

              memory/4656-69-0x000000007F760000-0x000000007F770000-memory.dmp

              memory/4656-57-0x0000000002860000-0x0000000002870000-memory.dmp

              memory/4656-71-0x0000000070C70000-0x0000000070FC7000-memory.dmp

              memory/4656-81-0x0000000002860000-0x0000000002870000-memory.dmp

              memory/4656-82-0x00000000071F0000-0x0000000007201000-memory.dmp

              memory/4656-83-0x0000000007240000-0x0000000007255000-memory.dmp