Analysis

  • max time kernel
    150s
  • max time network
    156s
  • platform
    windows11-21h2_x64
  • resource
    win11-20240412-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240412-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
  • submitted
    19/04/2024, 01:05

General

  • Target
    505109f44b5eed93549b10d71ff7861e03b4c9dade6d4312d84d5e8b8eca71cd.exe
  • Size 4.2MB
  • Sample240419-bfyeqsdb2v
  • SHA256 505109f44b5eed93549b10d71ff7861e03b4c9dade6d4312d84d5e8b8eca71cd
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 17 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 2 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Program crash 1 IoCs
  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\505109f44b5eed93549b10d71ff7861e03b4c9dade6d4312d84d5e8b8eca71cd.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\505109f44b5eed93549b10d71ff7861e03b4c9dade6d4312d84d5e8b8eca71cd.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:3932
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:4016
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\505109f44b5eed93549b10d71ff7861e03b4c9dade6d4312d84d5e8b8eca71cd.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\505109f44b5eed93549b10d71ff7861e03b4c9dade6d4312d84d5e8b8eca71cd.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:3524
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:4220
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:4056
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:3360
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:5020
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:1836
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:2896
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:4344
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:2744
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:4912
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:3348
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:4696
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:3456
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:4844
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:440
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:956
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:1800
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
        C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 3932 -s 856
        2⤵
        • Program crash
        PID:688
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
      C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 436 -p 3932 -ip 3932
      1⤵
        PID:3996
      • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
        C:\Windows\windefender.exe
        1⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        PID:3796

      Network

            MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

            Replay Monitor

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            Downloads

            __PSScriptPolicyTest_tnbgrwzs.sc5.ps1

            • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_tnbgrwzs.sc5.ps1
            • Size 60B
            • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

            injector.exe

            • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            • Size 281KB
            • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            powershell.exe.log

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
            • Size 2KB
            • SHA256 e39062a62c3c7617feeeff95ea8a0be51104a0d36f46e44eea22556fda74d8d9
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 fc69165b646613c5b7944b9f62a4a7b900b2361961932a9d0f8fcc60797c0e77
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 574e507a6fef79af231e4f4bb9174365459615c7962decbfecb27e6dfed5ca29
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 06c8e8cd24f8cafc9d3fc4d2b6385252ea4bf5606ddb9f79281cf6f0cf1b7407
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 25f567d7490b4ade3935ddb1fa4b2052e30b7386e03b7d796afd2d384d39dce6
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 3adc8b0c066f7cf25a85ed23865044ac5becb168d614dc9ed1dcb7de0dd6ae4c
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            csrss.exe

            • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
            • Size 4.2MB
            • SHA256 505109f44b5eed93549b10d71ff7861e03b4c9dade6d4312d84d5e8b8eca71cd
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            windefender.exe

            • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            • Size 2.0MB
            • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            memory/440-254-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

            memory/1836-121-0x0000000002BA0000-0x0000000002BB0000-memory.dmp

            memory/1836-134-0x0000000070430000-0x0000000070787000-memory.dmp

            memory/1836-133-0x0000000070220000-0x000000007026C000-memory.dmp

            memory/1836-131-0x0000000002BA0000-0x0000000002BB0000-memory.dmp

            memory/1836-119-0x0000000073F40000-0x00000000746F1000-memory.dmp

            memory/1836-120-0x0000000002BA0000-0x0000000002BB0000-memory.dmp

            memory/2896-246-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003009000-memory.dmp

            memory/2896-210-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003009000-memory.dmp

            memory/2896-255-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003009000-memory.dmp

            memory/2896-240-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003009000-memory.dmp

            memory/3524-72-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003009000-memory.dmp

            memory/3524-132-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003009000-memory.dmp

            memory/3524-103-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003009000-memory.dmp

            memory/3524-93-0x0000000003440000-0x0000000003847000-memory.dmp

            memory/3524-115-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003009000-memory.dmp

            memory/3524-150-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003009000-memory.dmp

            memory/3524-56-0x0000000003440000-0x0000000003847000-memory.dmp

            memory/3524-57-0x0000000005130000-0x0000000005A1B000-memory.dmp

            memory/3524-58-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003009000-memory.dmp

            memory/3932-2-0x0000000005170000-0x0000000005A5B000-memory.dmp

            memory/3932-25-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003009000-memory.dmp

            memory/3932-1-0x00000000033D0000-0x00000000037CA000-memory.dmp

            memory/3932-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003009000-memory.dmp

            memory/3932-52-0x00000000033D0000-0x00000000037CA000-memory.dmp

            memory/3932-53-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003009000-memory.dmp

            memory/3932-55-0x0000000005170000-0x0000000005A5B000-memory.dmp

            memory/4016-24-0x0000000004860000-0x0000000004870000-memory.dmp

            memory/4016-51-0x0000000073EA0000-0x0000000074651000-memory.dmp

            memory/4016-48-0x0000000007320000-0x0000000007328000-memory.dmp

            memory/4016-47-0x0000000007330000-0x000000000734A000-memory.dmp

            memory/4016-46-0x00000000072E0000-0x00000000072F5000-memory.dmp

            memory/4016-45-0x00000000072D0000-0x00000000072DE000-memory.dmp

            memory/4016-44-0x0000000007260000-0x0000000007271000-memory.dmp

            memory/4016-43-0x0000000007350000-0x00000000073E6000-memory.dmp

            memory/4016-42-0x0000000007240000-0x000000000724A000-memory.dmp

            memory/4016-41-0x0000000007200000-0x000000000721A000-memory.dmp

            memory/4016-40-0x0000000007840000-0x0000000007EBA000-memory.dmp

            memory/4016-39-0x000000007F080000-0x000000007F090000-memory.dmp

            memory/4016-38-0x00000000070D0000-0x0000000007174000-memory.dmp

            memory/4016-37-0x0000000007070000-0x000000000708E000-memory.dmp

            memory/4016-28-0x0000000070470000-0x00000000707C7000-memory.dmp

            memory/4016-26-0x0000000007090000-0x00000000070C4000-memory.dmp

            memory/4016-27-0x0000000070110000-0x000000007015C000-memory.dmp

            memory/4016-23-0x0000000006170000-0x00000000061B6000-memory.dmp

            memory/4016-22-0x0000000005C80000-0x0000000005CCC000-memory.dmp

            memory/4016-21-0x0000000005BE0000-0x0000000005BFE000-memory.dmp

            memory/4016-12-0x00000000054D0000-0x0000000005827000-memory.dmp

            memory/4016-11-0x0000000004E30000-0x0000000004E96000-memory.dmp

            memory/4016-10-0x0000000004DC0000-0x0000000004E26000-memory.dmp

            memory/4016-9-0x0000000004C20000-0x0000000004C42000-memory.dmp

            memory/4016-8-0x0000000004860000-0x0000000004870000-memory.dmp

            memory/4016-6-0x0000000004860000-0x0000000004870000-memory.dmp

            memory/4016-7-0x0000000004EA0000-0x00000000054CA000-memory.dmp

            memory/4016-5-0x0000000073EA0000-0x0000000074651000-memory.dmp

            memory/4016-4-0x0000000004740000-0x0000000004776000-memory.dmp

            memory/4220-61-0x0000000002D00000-0x0000000002D10000-memory.dmp

            memory/4220-74-0x0000000070220000-0x000000007026C000-memory.dmp

            memory/4220-59-0x0000000073F40000-0x00000000746F1000-memory.dmp

            memory/4220-60-0x0000000002D00000-0x0000000002D10000-memory.dmp

            memory/4220-67-0x0000000005B90000-0x0000000005EE7000-memory.dmp

            memory/4220-71-0x0000000006600000-0x000000000664C000-memory.dmp

            memory/4220-73-0x0000000002D00000-0x0000000002D10000-memory.dmp

            memory/4220-75-0x0000000070430000-0x0000000070787000-memory.dmp

            memory/4220-89-0x0000000073F40000-0x00000000746F1000-memory.dmp

            memory/4220-86-0x0000000007680000-0x0000000007695000-memory.dmp

            memory/4220-85-0x0000000007630000-0x0000000007641000-memory.dmp

            memory/4220-84-0x0000000007350000-0x00000000073F4000-memory.dmp

            memory/5020-91-0x0000000073F40000-0x00000000746F1000-memory.dmp

            memory/5020-118-0x0000000073F40000-0x00000000746F1000-memory.dmp

            memory/5020-92-0x0000000004830000-0x0000000004840000-memory.dmp

            memory/5020-104-0x0000000004830000-0x0000000004840000-memory.dmp

            memory/5020-105-0x0000000070220000-0x000000007026C000-memory.dmp

            memory/5020-106-0x0000000070430000-0x0000000070787000-memory.dmp

            memory/5020-116-0x000000007F120000-0x000000007F130000-memory.dmp