Analysis

  • max time kernel
    150s
  • max time network
    150s
  • platform
    windows11-21h2_x64
  • resource
    win11-20240412-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240412-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
  • submitted
    19/04/2024, 07:04

General

  • Target
    c489ceb1beb400232c6dbf04a40aa2a437c3670a04122f86e5e0486cf90a10d1.exe
  • Size 4.2MB
  • Sample240419-hv324abe47
  • SHA256 c489ceb1beb400232c6dbf04a40aa2a437c3670a04122f86e5e0486cf90a10d1
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 20 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 4 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\c489ceb1beb400232c6dbf04a40aa2a437c3670a04122f86e5e0486cf90a10d1.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\c489ceb1beb400232c6dbf04a40aa2a437c3670a04122f86e5e0486cf90a10d1.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:2064
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:4896
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\c489ceb1beb400232c6dbf04a40aa2a437c3670a04122f86e5e0486cf90a10d1.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\c489ceb1beb400232c6dbf04a40aa2a437c3670a04122f86e5e0486cf90a10d1.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:1824
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:768
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:4244
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:1464
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:3488
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:4632
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:5024
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:3068
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:4704
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:3320
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:2932
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:700
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:1316
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:3064
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:4508
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:2428
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:3348
    • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      1⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      PID:1380

    Network

          MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

          Replay Monitor

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          Downloads

          __PSScriptPolicyTest_4vn2lbrj.gbr.ps1

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_4vn2lbrj.gbr.ps1
          • Size 60B
          • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          injector.exe

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
          • Size 281KB
          • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          powershell.exe.log

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
          • Size 2KB
          • SHA256 e39062a62c3c7617feeeff95ea8a0be51104a0d36f46e44eea22556fda74d8d9
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 bdb0e27b5cb6533ce12bc7140492b38f4fedbe15629e444203b336c370f7a6f0
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 e28abd6910e8ff6ad8768a7f1cb8eb2792a4359090dcdc0737144acaba17f217
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 f5ed34d1b6d5318d95397364b43517496e7045720ab013f9ade85c210d83fcab
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 682fb463b8d66be1bb89e4d92939c5d6c2ee9d478ee2fd5d68146302adcb05e8
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 3a6031f9b9a159b3fd630bc38176fe80614d30f7b2f22169432de9453169a4c6
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          csrss.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
          • Size 4.2MB
          • SHA256 c489ceb1beb400232c6dbf04a40aa2a437c3670a04122f86e5e0486cf90a10d1
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          windefender.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
          • Size 2.0MB
          • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          memory/768-70-0x0000000070D10000-0x0000000071067000-memory.dmp

          memory/768-81-0x0000000003150000-0x0000000003160000-memory.dmp

          memory/768-63-0x00000000063A0000-0x00000000066F7000-memory.dmp

          memory/768-87-0x0000000074890000-0x0000000075041000-memory.dmp

          memory/768-84-0x0000000007ED0000-0x0000000007EE5000-memory.dmp

          memory/768-83-0x0000000007E80000-0x0000000007E91000-memory.dmp

          memory/768-82-0x0000000003150000-0x0000000003160000-memory.dmp

          memory/768-64-0x0000000003150000-0x0000000003160000-memory.dmp

          memory/768-79-0x0000000007B50000-0x0000000007BF4000-memory.dmp

          memory/768-54-0x0000000003150000-0x0000000003160000-memory.dmp

          memory/768-69-0x0000000070B00000-0x0000000070B4C000-memory.dmp

          memory/768-68-0x000000007F870000-0x000000007F880000-memory.dmp

          memory/768-67-0x0000000074890000-0x0000000075041000-memory.dmp

          memory/1380-256-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/1380-264-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/1824-119-0x0000000004E40000-0x0000000005246000-memory.dmp

          memory/1824-192-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003111000-memory.dmp

          memory/1824-51-0x0000000004E40000-0x0000000005246000-memory.dmp

          memory/1824-52-0x0000000005250000-0x0000000005B3B000-memory.dmp

          memory/1824-53-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003111000-memory.dmp

          memory/2064-65-0x0000000004FA0000-0x00000000053A8000-memory.dmp

          memory/2064-2-0x00000000053B0000-0x0000000005C9B000-memory.dmp

          memory/2064-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003111000-memory.dmp

          memory/2064-80-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003111000-memory.dmp

          memory/2064-1-0x0000000004FA0000-0x00000000053A8000-memory.dmp

          memory/2064-66-0x00000000053B0000-0x0000000005C9B000-memory.dmp

          memory/3488-104-0x0000000070CA0000-0x0000000070FF7000-memory.dmp

          memory/3488-113-0x000000007F1D0000-0x000000007F1E0000-memory.dmp

          memory/3488-90-0x0000000004CE0000-0x0000000004CF0000-memory.dmp

          memory/3488-89-0x0000000074890000-0x0000000075041000-memory.dmp

          memory/3488-117-0x0000000074890000-0x0000000075041000-memory.dmp

          memory/3488-114-0x0000000004CE0000-0x0000000004CF0000-memory.dmp

          memory/3488-115-0x0000000004CE0000-0x0000000004CF0000-memory.dmp

          memory/3488-100-0x0000000005AB0000-0x0000000005E07000-memory.dmp

          memory/3488-91-0x0000000004CE0000-0x0000000004CF0000-memory.dmp

          memory/3488-103-0x0000000070B00000-0x0000000070B4C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4508-250-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/4632-121-0x0000000003370000-0x0000000003380000-memory.dmp

          memory/4632-120-0x0000000003370000-0x0000000003380000-memory.dmp

          memory/4632-118-0x0000000074890000-0x0000000075041000-memory.dmp

          memory/4896-36-0x0000000007870000-0x000000000788E000-memory.dmp

          memory/4896-46-0x0000000007AF0000-0x0000000007AF8000-memory.dmp

          memory/4896-21-0x0000000006380000-0x000000000639E000-memory.dmp

          memory/4896-22-0x0000000006650000-0x000000000669C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4896-23-0x0000000006940000-0x0000000006986000-memory.dmp

          memory/4896-24-0x000000007F150000-0x000000007F160000-memory.dmp

          memory/4896-11-0x0000000005D10000-0x0000000005D76000-memory.dmp

          memory/4896-25-0x0000000007830000-0x0000000007864000-memory.dmp

          memory/4896-26-0x0000000070B00000-0x0000000070B4C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4896-27-0x0000000070C80000-0x0000000070FD7000-memory.dmp

          memory/4896-42-0x0000000007A20000-0x0000000007A31000-memory.dmp

          memory/4896-37-0x0000000007890000-0x0000000007934000-memory.dmp

          memory/4896-39-0x00000000079C0000-0x00000000079DA000-memory.dmp

          memory/4896-38-0x0000000008000000-0x000000000867A000-memory.dmp

          memory/4896-40-0x0000000007A00000-0x0000000007A0A000-memory.dmp

          memory/4896-41-0x0000000007B10000-0x0000000007BA6000-memory.dmp

          memory/4896-49-0x0000000074890000-0x0000000075041000-memory.dmp

          memory/4896-10-0x0000000005CA0000-0x0000000005D06000-memory.dmp

          memory/4896-9-0x00000000055C0000-0x00000000055E2000-memory.dmp

          memory/4896-8-0x0000000002F50000-0x0000000002F60000-memory.dmp

          memory/4896-7-0x00000000055F0000-0x0000000005C1A000-memory.dmp

          memory/4896-20-0x0000000005E40000-0x0000000006197000-memory.dmp

          memory/4896-6-0x0000000002F50000-0x0000000002F60000-memory.dmp

          memory/4896-5-0x0000000074890000-0x0000000075041000-memory.dmp

          memory/4896-43-0x0000000007A70000-0x0000000007A7E000-memory.dmp

          memory/4896-4-0x0000000002EB0000-0x0000000002EE6000-memory.dmp

          memory/4896-45-0x0000000007AD0000-0x0000000007AEA000-memory.dmp

          memory/4896-44-0x0000000007A80000-0x0000000007A95000-memory.dmp

          memory/5024-273-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003111000-memory.dmp

          memory/5024-257-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003111000-memory.dmp

          memory/5024-261-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003111000-memory.dmp

          memory/5024-242-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003111000-memory.dmp

          memory/5024-265-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003111000-memory.dmp

          memory/5024-269-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003111000-memory.dmp

          memory/5024-253-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003111000-memory.dmp

          memory/5024-277-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003111000-memory.dmp

          memory/5024-281-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003111000-memory.dmp

          memory/5024-285-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003111000-memory.dmp

          memory/5024-289-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003111000-memory.dmp

          memory/5024-293-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003111000-memory.dmp

          memory/5024-297-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003111000-memory.dmp