Analysis

  • max time kernel
    150s
  • max time network
    152s
  • platform
    windows10-2004_x64
  • resource
    win10v2004-20240412-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20240412-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
  • submitted
    19/04/2024, 14:05

General

  • Target
    e2693272500a1df616b321f7a98380c4453dc03110df28c7fadc6ed4a9458d7b.exe
  • Size 4.2MB
  • Sample240419-rdta1aec33
  • SHA256 e2693272500a1df616b321f7a98380c4453dc03110df28c7fadc6ed4a9458d7b
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 20 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 4 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\e2693272500a1df616b321f7a98380c4453dc03110df28c7fadc6ed4a9458d7b.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\e2693272500a1df616b321f7a98380c4453dc03110df28c7fadc6ed4a9458d7b.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:888
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:4048
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\e2693272500a1df616b321f7a98380c4453dc03110df28c7fadc6ed4a9458d7b.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\e2693272500a1df616b321f7a98380c4453dc03110df28c7fadc6ed4a9458d7b.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:3120
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:2804
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:3444
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:4336
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:216
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:5028
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:2504
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:2520
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:1776
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:3892
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:1548
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:3088
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:4944
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:1648
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:4892
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:3924
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:4776
    • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      1⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      PID:216

    Network

          MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

          Replay Monitor

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          Downloads

          __PSScriptPolicyTest_yv4pquj4.aqf.ps1

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_yv4pquj4.aqf.ps1
          • Size 60B
          • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          injector.exe

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
          • Size 281KB
          • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          powershell.exe.log

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
          • Size 2KB
          • SHA256 92099c10776bb7e3f2a8d1b82d4d40d0c4627e4f1bf754a6e58dfd2c2e97042a
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 d4065bf99e46338ff5ec369e644c91dcb66837f5ad507c1ddf2328398de0f6be
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 24b1a954cf8929916948bc8f943fb3af223740558b4737f8eda22fe503276730
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 d693183c6573176d6473b8c37aa736e4864f8eec5858dfdcebdb276f5d9b6bea
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 ff3791ab82629acf20e2ab00401c76cfe035d4a23ef9ec5083e76b6cd0514b9f
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 7ffec0bc53b791912ad1c95f8605b95c6e85318baff6584a885c00ccc95efade
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          csrss.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
          • Size 4.2MB
          • SHA256 e2693272500a1df616b321f7a98380c4453dc03110df28c7fadc6ed4a9458d7b
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          windefender.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
          • Size 2.0MB
          • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          memory/216-94-0x0000000000AA0000-0x0000000000AB0000-memory.dmp

          memory/216-119-0x0000000000AA0000-0x0000000000AB0000-memory.dmp

          memory/216-108-0x00000000712D0000-0x0000000071624000-memory.dmp

          memory/216-275-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/216-106-0x000000007F2C0000-0x000000007F2D0000-memory.dmp

          memory/216-107-0x0000000070B50000-0x0000000070B9C000-memory.dmp

          memory/216-267-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/216-96-0x00000000056B0000-0x0000000005A04000-memory.dmp

          memory/216-93-0x0000000000AA0000-0x0000000000AB0000-memory.dmp

          memory/216-121-0x0000000074CB0000-0x0000000075460000-memory.dmp

          memory/216-92-0x0000000074CB0000-0x0000000075460000-memory.dmp

          memory/888-74-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001DFD000-memory.dmp

          memory/888-1-0x0000000003A60000-0x0000000003E68000-memory.dmp

          memory/888-56-0x0000000003A60000-0x0000000003E68000-memory.dmp

          memory/888-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001DFD000-memory.dmp

          memory/888-2-0x0000000003E70000-0x000000000475B000-memory.dmp

          memory/2504-273-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001DFD000-memory.dmp

          memory/2504-285-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001DFD000-memory.dmp

          memory/2504-309-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001DFD000-memory.dmp

          memory/2504-255-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001DFD000-memory.dmp

          memory/2504-265-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001DFD000-memory.dmp

          memory/2504-305-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001DFD000-memory.dmp

          memory/2504-269-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001DFD000-memory.dmp

          memory/2504-277-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001DFD000-memory.dmp

          memory/2504-301-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001DFD000-memory.dmp

          memory/2504-281-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001DFD000-memory.dmp

          memory/2504-297-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001DFD000-memory.dmp

          memory/2504-293-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001DFD000-memory.dmp

          memory/2504-289-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001DFD000-memory.dmp

          memory/2804-87-0x0000000007670000-0x0000000007684000-memory.dmp

          memory/2804-59-0x0000000002AE0000-0x0000000002AF0000-memory.dmp

          memory/2804-71-0x0000000005CD0000-0x0000000006024000-memory.dmp

          memory/2804-72-0x0000000070B50000-0x0000000070B9C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2804-73-0x0000000070CD0000-0x0000000071024000-memory.dmp

          memory/2804-85-0x0000000007300000-0x00000000073A3000-memory.dmp

          memory/2804-84-0x0000000002AE0000-0x0000000002AF0000-memory.dmp

          memory/2804-61-0x0000000002AE0000-0x0000000002AF0000-memory.dmp

          memory/2804-86-0x0000000007620000-0x0000000007631000-memory.dmp

          memory/2804-60-0x0000000074CB0000-0x0000000075460000-memory.dmp

          memory/2804-90-0x0000000074CB0000-0x0000000075460000-memory.dmp

          memory/3120-232-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001DFD000-memory.dmp

          memory/3120-58-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001DFD000-memory.dmp

          memory/3120-57-0x0000000003E70000-0x000000000475B000-memory.dmp

          memory/3120-55-0x0000000003A70000-0x0000000003E70000-memory.dmp

          memory/3120-118-0x0000000003A70000-0x0000000003E70000-memory.dmp

          memory/3120-133-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001DFD000-memory.dmp

          memory/4048-31-0x00000000712B0000-0x0000000071604000-memory.dmp

          memory/4048-29-0x0000000007540000-0x0000000007572000-memory.dmp

          memory/4048-50-0x0000000007730000-0x0000000007738000-memory.dmp

          memory/4048-49-0x00000000077F0000-0x000000000780A000-memory.dmp

          memory/4048-48-0x0000000007700000-0x0000000007714000-memory.dmp

          memory/4048-47-0x00000000076F0000-0x00000000076FE000-memory.dmp

          memory/4048-4-0x00000000029E0000-0x0000000002A16000-memory.dmp

          memory/4048-5-0x0000000074CB0000-0x0000000075460000-memory.dmp

          memory/4048-46-0x00000000076B0000-0x00000000076C1000-memory.dmp

          memory/4048-45-0x0000000007750000-0x00000000077E6000-memory.dmp

          memory/4048-6-0x0000000002A40000-0x0000000002A50000-memory.dmp

          memory/4048-7-0x0000000002A40000-0x0000000002A50000-memory.dmp

          memory/4048-44-0x0000000007690000-0x000000000769A000-memory.dmp

          memory/4048-41-0x0000000007580000-0x000000000759E000-memory.dmp

          memory/4048-43-0x00000000075A0000-0x0000000007643000-memory.dmp

          memory/4048-42-0x0000000002A40000-0x0000000002A50000-memory.dmp

          memory/4048-30-0x0000000070B50000-0x0000000070B9C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4048-53-0x0000000074CB0000-0x0000000075460000-memory.dmp

          memory/4048-28-0x000000007F5A0000-0x000000007F5B0000-memory.dmp

          memory/4048-27-0x0000000007390000-0x00000000073AA000-memory.dmp

          memory/4048-8-0x0000000005100000-0x0000000005728000-memory.dmp

          memory/4048-26-0x00000000079F0000-0x000000000806A000-memory.dmp

          memory/4048-25-0x00000000072F0000-0x0000000007366000-memory.dmp

          memory/4048-24-0x0000000006550000-0x0000000006594000-memory.dmp

          memory/4048-23-0x0000000006060000-0x00000000060AC000-memory.dmp

          memory/4048-22-0x0000000005FC0000-0x0000000005FDE000-memory.dmp

          memory/4048-21-0x0000000005990000-0x0000000005CE4000-memory.dmp

          memory/4048-10-0x0000000005080000-0x00000000050E6000-memory.dmp

          memory/4048-11-0x00000000058A0000-0x0000000005906000-memory.dmp

          memory/4048-9-0x0000000004FE0000-0x0000000005002000-memory.dmp

          memory/4892-263-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/5028-135-0x000000007FDC0000-0x000000007FDD0000-memory.dmp

          memory/5028-136-0x0000000070B50000-0x0000000070B9C000-memory.dmp

          memory/5028-122-0x0000000074CB0000-0x0000000075460000-memory.dmp

          memory/5028-123-0x00000000053B0000-0x00000000053C0000-memory.dmp