glupteba | b440c59fd49d05ddfc6f0705202ab2959125bec85d9f31c5e44322155d56ed14

Analysis

max time kernel
150s
max time network
138s
platform
windows11-21h2_x64
resource
win11-20240412-en
resource tags

arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240412-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
submitted
19/04/2024, 16:06

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General

Target
b440c59fd49d05ddfc6f0705202ab2959125bec85d9f31c5e44322155d56ed14.exe
Size 4.2MB
Sample240419-tkcb6she4x
SHA256 b440c59fd49d05ddfc6f0705202ab2959125bec85d9f31c5e44322155d56ed14
MD5 9bb7358dc8008a63279e0ed08ba31644
SHA1 c864335fe66425c93f906c156e7012e6b711db0f
SHA512 8a2f6a1e9646802978d420d4b94739b5b999f6992cc197c2b1ebb8faf7c30e73962b0b6166810914964bf02059605dcfffb65ba25d4fa149fc9fcf15cce95b47
SSDEEP 98304:noZCtMNcIJm/Wi5iI7vKblq/qDx6472PxO1xv/KiJen:n3OuIEug7vwUGt7S+nKl
MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Score

10^/10

glupteba discovery dropper evasion loader persistence rootkit upx

Malware Config

Signatures

Glupteba
Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.
loader dropper glupteba

Glupteba payload 20 IoCs

resource	yara_rule
behavioral2/memory/4848-2-0x0000000003F00000-0x00000000047EB000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/4848-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001DFD000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/3368-53-0x0000000003F00000-0x00000000047EB000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/3368-54-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001DFD000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/4848-56-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001DFD000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/3368-127-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001DFD000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/3368-149-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001DFD000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/4548-241-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001DFD000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/4548-250-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001DFD000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/4548-252-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001DFD000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/4548-255-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001DFD000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/4548-260-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001DFD000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/4548-263-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001DFD000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/4548-265-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001DFD000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/4548-268-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001DFD000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/4548-270-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001DFD000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/4548-273-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001DFD000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/4548-278-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001DFD000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/4548-280-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001DFD000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/4548-283-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001DFD000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba

Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

evasion

Windows Service

T1543.003

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

pid	Process
2344	netsh.exe

Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs

pid	Process
4548	csrss.exe
4684	injector.exe
3076	windefender.exe
3184	windefender.exe

UPX packed file 5 IoCs

Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

upx

resource	yara_rule
behavioral2/files/0x000200000002a9db-244.dat	upx
behavioral2/memory/3076-249-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/3184-253-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/3184-258-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/3184-267-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp	upx

Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3777591257-2471171023-3629228286-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\csrss = "\"C:\\Windows\\rss\\csrss.exe\""	b440c59fd49d05ddfc6f0705202ab2959125bec85d9f31c5e44322155d56ed14.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3777591257-2471171023-3629228286-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\csrss = "\"C:\\Windows\\rss\\csrss.exe\""	csrss.exe

Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs
Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.
discovery

Query Registry
T1012

Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

rootkit evasion

description	ioc	Process
File opened for modification	\??\WinMonFS	csrss.exe

Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive	powershell.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive	powershell.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive	powershell.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive	powershell.exe
File created	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive	powershell.exe
File created	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log	powershell.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive	powershell.exe

Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

System Information Discovery

T1082

description	ioc	Process
File opened (read-only)	\??\VBoxMiniRdrDN	b440c59fd49d05ddfc6f0705202ab2959125bec85d9f31c5e44322155d56ed14.exe

Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\rss	b440c59fd49d05ddfc6f0705202ab2959125bec85d9f31c5e44322155d56ed14.exe
File created	C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe	b440c59fd49d05ddfc6f0705202ab2959125bec85d9f31c5e44322155d56ed14.exe
File created	C:\Windows\windefender.exe	csrss.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\windefender.exe	csrss.exe

Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

pid	Process
1480	sc.exe

Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

persistence

Scheduled Task/Job

T1053

pid	Process
232	schtasks.exe
1832	schtasks.exe

Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-721 = "Central Pacific Daylight Time"	b440c59fd49d05ddfc6f0705202ab2959125bec85d9f31c5e44322155d56ed14.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\CRLs	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Root\CTLs	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-111 = "Eastern Daylight Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-2872 = "Magallanes Standard Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2042 = "Eastern Standard Time (Mexico)"	b440c59fd49d05ddfc6f0705202ab2959125bec85d9f31c5e44322155d56ed14.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-371 = "Jerusalem Daylight Time"	b440c59fd49d05ddfc6f0705202ab2959125bec85d9f31c5e44322155d56ed14.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\Certificates	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA	powershell.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\ZoneMap\UNCAsIntranet = "1"	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-511 = "Central Asia Daylight Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\ZoneMap\ProxyBypass = "1"	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\SmartCardRoot\CRLs	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust\Certificates	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-2611 = "Bougainville Daylight Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2391 = "Aleutian Daylight Time"	b440c59fd49d05ddfc6f0705202ab2959125bec85d9f31c5e44322155d56ed14.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust\CTLs	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-682 = "E. Australia Standard Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-502 = "Nepal Standard Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-2752 = "Tomsk Standard Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-385 = "Namibia Standard Time"	b440c59fd49d05ddfc6f0705202ab2959125bec85d9f31c5e44322155d56ed14.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2632 = "Norfolk Standard Time"	b440c59fd49d05ddfc6f0705202ab2959125bec85d9f31c5e44322155d56ed14.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\Certificates	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-1022 = "Bangladesh Standard Time"	windefender.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\SmartCardRoot\CRLs	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\CRLs	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\CTLs	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-1021 = "Bangladesh Daylight Time"	b440c59fd49d05ddfc6f0705202ab2959125bec85d9f31c5e44322155d56ed14.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2371 = "Easter Island Daylight Time"	b440c59fd49d05ddfc6f0705202ab2959125bec85d9f31c5e44322155d56ed14.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-212 = "Pacific Standard Time"	b440c59fd49d05ddfc6f0705202ab2959125bec85d9f31c5e44322155d56ed14.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2571 = "Turks and Caicos Daylight Time"	b440c59fd49d05ddfc6f0705202ab2959125bec85d9f31c5e44322155d56ed14.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-132 = "US Eastern Standard Time"	b440c59fd49d05ddfc6f0705202ab2959125bec85d9f31c5e44322155d56ed14.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\ZoneMap\	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-2871 = "Magallanes Daylight Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2182 = "Astrakhan Standard Time"	b440c59fd49d05ddfc6f0705202ab2959125bec85d9f31c5e44322155d56ed14.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-672 = "AUS Eastern Standard Time"	b440c59fd49d05ddfc6f0705202ab2959125bec85d9f31c5e44322155d56ed14.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2572 = "Turks and Caicos Standard Time"	b440c59fd49d05ddfc6f0705202ab2959125bec85d9f31c5e44322155d56ed14.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\ZoneMap\ProxyBypass = "1"	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople\CRLs	powershell.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\ZoneMap\IntranetName = "1"	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-365 = "Middle East Standard Time"	b440c59fd49d05ddfc6f0705202ab2959125bec85d9f31c5e44322155d56ed14.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-892 = "Morocco Standard Time"	b440c59fd49d05ddfc6f0705202ab2959125bec85d9f31c5e44322155d56ed14.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-3052 = "Qyzylorda Standard Time"	b440c59fd49d05ddfc6f0705202ab2959125bec85d9f31c5e44322155d56ed14.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-692 = "Tasmania Standard Time"	b440c59fd49d05ddfc6f0705202ab2959125bec85d9f31c5e44322155d56ed14.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople\CTLs	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\CTLs	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-1861 = "Russia TZ 6 Daylight Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-842 = "Argentina Standard Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-282 = "Central Europe Standard Time"	b440c59fd49d05ddfc6f0705202ab2959125bec85d9f31c5e44322155d56ed14.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-411 = "E. Africa Daylight Time"	b440c59fd49d05ddfc6f0705202ab2959125bec85d9f31c5e44322155d56ed14.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust\Certificates	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\SmartCardRoot\CTLs	powershell.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\ZoneMap\IntranetName = "1"	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople\Certificates	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople\Certificates	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-2322 = "Sakhalin Standard Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-221 = "Alaskan Daylight Time"	b440c59fd49d05ddfc6f0705202ab2959125bec85d9f31c5e44322155d56ed14.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-334 = "Jordan Daylight Time"	b440c59fd49d05ddfc6f0705202ab2959125bec85d9f31c5e44322155d56ed14.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-1832 = "Russia TZ 2 Standard Time"	b440c59fd49d05ddfc6f0705202ab2959125bec85d9f31c5e44322155d56ed14.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-532 = "Sri Lanka Standard Time"	b440c59fd49d05ddfc6f0705202ab2959125bec85d9f31c5e44322155d56ed14.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-1502 = "Turkey Standard Time"	b440c59fd49d05ddfc6f0705202ab2959125bec85d9f31c5e44322155d56ed14.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\Certificates	powershell.exe

Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs

pid	Process
2744	powershell.exe
2744	powershell.exe
4848	b440c59fd49d05ddfc6f0705202ab2959125bec85d9f31c5e44322155d56ed14.exe
4848	b440c59fd49d05ddfc6f0705202ab2959125bec85d9f31c5e44322155d56ed14.exe
4544	powershell.exe
4544	powershell.exe
3368	b440c59fd49d05ddfc6f0705202ab2959125bec85d9f31c5e44322155d56ed14.exe
3368	b440c59fd49d05ddfc6f0705202ab2959125bec85d9f31c5e44322155d56ed14.exe
3368	b440c59fd49d05ddfc6f0705202ab2959125bec85d9f31c5e44322155d56ed14.exe
3368	b440c59fd49d05ddfc6f0705202ab2959125bec85d9f31c5e44322155d56ed14.exe
3368	b440c59fd49d05ddfc6f0705202ab2959125bec85d9f31c5e44322155d56ed14.exe
3368	b440c59fd49d05ddfc6f0705202ab2959125bec85d9f31c5e44322155d56ed14.exe
3368	b440c59fd49d05ddfc6f0705202ab2959125bec85d9f31c5e44322155d56ed14.exe
3368	b440c59fd49d05ddfc6f0705202ab2959125bec85d9f31c5e44322155d56ed14.exe
3368	b440c59fd49d05ddfc6f0705202ab2959125bec85d9f31c5e44322155d56ed14.exe
3368	b440c59fd49d05ddfc6f0705202ab2959125bec85d9f31c5e44322155d56ed14.exe
2976	powershell.exe
2976	powershell.exe
1052	powershell.exe
1052	powershell.exe
1116	powershell.exe
1116	powershell.exe
3352	powershell.exe
3352	powershell.exe
4268	powershell.exe
4268	powershell.exe
4684	injector.exe
4684	injector.exe
4684	injector.exe
4684	injector.exe
4684	injector.exe
4684	injector.exe
4548	csrss.exe
4548	csrss.exe
4684	injector.exe
4684	injector.exe
4684	injector.exe
4684	injector.exe
4684	injector.exe
4684	injector.exe
4548	csrss.exe
4548	csrss.exe
4684	injector.exe
4684	injector.exe
4684	injector.exe
4684	injector.exe
4548	csrss.exe
4548	csrss.exe
4684	injector.exe
4684	injector.exe
4684	injector.exe
4684	injector.exe
4684	injector.exe
4684	injector.exe
4684	injector.exe
4684	injector.exe
4684	injector.exe
4684	injector.exe
4684	injector.exe
4684	injector.exe
4684	injector.exe
4684	injector.exe
4684	injector.exe
4684	injector.exe

Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs

description	pid	Process
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2744	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	4848	b440c59fd49d05ddfc6f0705202ab2959125bec85d9f31c5e44322155d56ed14.exe
Token: SeImpersonatePrivilege	4848	b440c59fd49d05ddfc6f0705202ab2959125bec85d9f31c5e44322155d56ed14.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	4544	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2976	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	1052	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	1116	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	3352	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	4268	powershell.exe
Token: SeSystemEnvironmentPrivilege	4548	csrss.exe
Token: SeSecurityPrivilege	1480	sc.exe
Token: SeSecurityPrivilege	1480	sc.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 4848 wrote to memory of 2744	4848	b440c59fd49d05ddfc6f0705202ab2959125bec85d9f31c5e44322155d56ed14.exe	82
PID 4848 wrote to memory of 2744	4848	b440c59fd49d05ddfc6f0705202ab2959125bec85d9f31c5e44322155d56ed14.exe	82
PID 4848 wrote to memory of 2744	4848	b440c59fd49d05ddfc6f0705202ab2959125bec85d9f31c5e44322155d56ed14.exe	82
PID 3368 wrote to memory of 4544	3368	b440c59fd49d05ddfc6f0705202ab2959125bec85d9f31c5e44322155d56ed14.exe	87
PID 3368 wrote to memory of 4544	3368	b440c59fd49d05ddfc6f0705202ab2959125bec85d9f31c5e44322155d56ed14.exe	87
PID 3368 wrote to memory of 4544	3368	b440c59fd49d05ddfc6f0705202ab2959125bec85d9f31c5e44322155d56ed14.exe	87
PID 3368 wrote to memory of 2496	3368	b440c59fd49d05ddfc6f0705202ab2959125bec85d9f31c5e44322155d56ed14.exe	89
PID 3368 wrote to memory of 2496	3368	b440c59fd49d05ddfc6f0705202ab2959125bec85d9f31c5e44322155d56ed14.exe	89
PID 2496 wrote to memory of 2344	2496	cmd.exe	91
PID 2496 wrote to memory of 2344	2496	cmd.exe	91
PID 3368 wrote to memory of 2976	3368	b440c59fd49d05ddfc6f0705202ab2959125bec85d9f31c5e44322155d56ed14.exe	92
PID 3368 wrote to memory of 2976	3368	b440c59fd49d05ddfc6f0705202ab2959125bec85d9f31c5e44322155d56ed14.exe	92
PID 3368 wrote to memory of 2976	3368	b440c59fd49d05ddfc6f0705202ab2959125bec85d9f31c5e44322155d56ed14.exe	92
PID 3368 wrote to memory of 1052	3368	b440c59fd49d05ddfc6f0705202ab2959125bec85d9f31c5e44322155d56ed14.exe	94
PID 3368 wrote to memory of 1052	3368	b440c59fd49d05ddfc6f0705202ab2959125bec85d9f31c5e44322155d56ed14.exe	94
PID 3368 wrote to memory of 1052	3368	b440c59fd49d05ddfc6f0705202ab2959125bec85d9f31c5e44322155d56ed14.exe	94
PID 3368 wrote to memory of 4548	3368	b440c59fd49d05ddfc6f0705202ab2959125bec85d9f31c5e44322155d56ed14.exe	96
PID 3368 wrote to memory of 4548	3368	b440c59fd49d05ddfc6f0705202ab2959125bec85d9f31c5e44322155d56ed14.exe	96
PID 3368 wrote to memory of 4548	3368	b440c59fd49d05ddfc6f0705202ab2959125bec85d9f31c5e44322155d56ed14.exe	96
PID 4548 wrote to memory of 1116	4548	csrss.exe	97
PID 4548 wrote to memory of 1116	4548	csrss.exe	97
PID 4548 wrote to memory of 1116	4548	csrss.exe	97
PID 4548 wrote to memory of 3352	4548	csrss.exe	103
PID 4548 wrote to memory of 3352	4548	csrss.exe	103
PID 4548 wrote to memory of 3352	4548	csrss.exe	103
PID 4548 wrote to memory of 4268	4548	csrss.exe	105
PID 4548 wrote to memory of 4268	4548	csrss.exe	105
PID 4548 wrote to memory of 4268	4548	csrss.exe	105
PID 4548 wrote to memory of 4684	4548	csrss.exe	107
PID 4548 wrote to memory of 4684	4548	csrss.exe	107
PID 3076 wrote to memory of 2712	3076	windefender.exe	113
PID 3076 wrote to memory of 2712	3076	windefender.exe	113
PID 3076 wrote to memory of 2712	3076	windefender.exe	113
PID 2712 wrote to memory of 1480	2712	cmd.exe	114
PID 2712 wrote to memory of 1480	2712	cmd.exe	114
PID 2712 wrote to memory of 1480	2712	cmd.exe	114

Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs
The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.
persistence

Query Registry
T1012

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\b440c59fd49d05ddfc6f0705202ab2959125bec85d9f31c5e44322155d56ed14.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\b440c59fd49d05ddfc6f0705202ab2959125bec85d9f31c5e44322155d56ed14.exe"
1⤵
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:4848
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
  powershell -nologo -noprofile
  2⤵
  - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
  - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
  PID:2744
- C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\b440c59fd49d05ddfc6f0705202ab2959125bec85d9f31c5e44322155d56ed14.exe
  "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\b440c59fd49d05ddfc6f0705202ab2959125bec85d9f31c5e44322155d56ed14.exe"
  2⤵
  - Adds Run key to start application
  - Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
  - Drops file in Windows directory
  - Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
  - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
  - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
  PID:3368
- - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
    powershell -nologo -noprofile
    3⤵
    - Drops file in System32 directory
    - Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
    - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    PID:4544
- - C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
    C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
    3⤵
    - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:2496
  - - C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
      netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
      4⤵
      Modifies Windows Firewall
      PID:2344
- - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
    powershell -nologo -noprofile
    3⤵
    - Drops file in System32 directory
    - Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
    - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    PID:2976
- - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
    powershell -nologo -noprofile
    3⤵
    - Drops file in System32 directory
    - Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
    - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    PID:1052
- - C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
    C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
    3⤵
    - Executes dropped EXE
    - Adds Run key to start application
    - Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
    - Drops file in Windows directory
    - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:4548
  - - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      4⤵
      Drops file in System32 directory
      Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:1116
  - - C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
      schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
      4⤵
      Creates scheduled task(s)
      PID:232
  - - C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
      schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
      4⤵
      PID:1064
  - - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      4⤵
      Drops file in System32 directory
      Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:3352
  - - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      4⤵
      Drops file in System32 directory
      Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:4268
  - - C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
      C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
      4⤵
      Executes dropped EXE
      Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      PID:4684
  - - C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
      schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
      4⤵
      Creates scheduled task(s)
      PID:1832
  - - C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
      4⤵
      Executes dropped EXE
      Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:3076
    - - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
        
        cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
        5⤵
        Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        
        PID:2712
      - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
        
        sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
        6⤵
        Launches sc.exe
        Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        
        PID:1480

C:\Windows\windefender.exe
C:\Windows\windefender.exe
1⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
PID:3184

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

Scheduled Task/Job

T1053

Persistence

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

T1543

Windows Service

T1543.003

Scheduled Task/Job

T1053

Privilege Escalation

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

T1543

Windows Service

T1543.003

Scheduled Task/Job

T1053

Defense Evasion

Impair Defenses

T1562

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

Modify Registry

T1112

Credential Access

Discovery

Query Registry

T1012

System Information Discovery

T1082

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

Replay Monitor

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Downloads

__PSScriptPolicyTest_p5p4dozr.e10.ps1

Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_p5p4dozr.e10.ps1
Size 60B
SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
MD5 d17fe0a3f47be24a6453e9ef58c94641
SHA1 6ab83620379fc69f80c0242105ddffd7d98d5d9d
SHA512 5b592e58f26c264604f98f6aa12860758ce606d1c63220736cf0c779e4e18e3cec8706930a16c38b20161754d1017d1657d35258e58ca22b18f5b232880dec82
MD5 SHA1 SHA512

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injector.exe

Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
Size 281KB
SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
MD5 d98e33b66343e7c96158444127a117f6
SHA1 bb716c5509a2bf345c6c1152f6e3e1452d39d50d
SHA512 705275e4a1ba8205eb799a8cf1737bc8ba686925e52c9198a6060a7abeee65552a85b814ac494a4b975d496a63be285f19a6265550585f2fc85824c42d7efab5
SSDEEP 3072:qbHszDaOJ8u2HHFIWr6e29kOnK7qFQ8wMii5I7kGvNjzMuszHshoY46bEydJ+dK9:SA3IlIA6e29vngqS8wMmuooh8z+8F
MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

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powershell.exe.log

Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
Size 2KB
SHA256 e39062a62c3c7617feeeff95ea8a0be51104a0d36f46e44eea22556fda74d8d9
MD5 ac4917a885cf6050b1a483e4bc4d2ea5
SHA1 b1c0a9f27bd21c6bbb8e9be70db8777b4a2a640f
SHA512 092c67a3ecae1d187cad72a8ea1ea37cb78a0cf79c2cd7fb88953e5990669a2e871267015762fd46d274badb88ac0c1d73b00f1df7394d89bed48a3a45c2ba3d
MD5 SHA1 SHA512

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