glupteba | 28608548b7659b5d438791c146536f6172fb1f4fae796cc1dabf705aee851980

Analysis

max time kernel
149s
max time network
151s
platform
windows11-21h2_x64
resource
win11-20240412-en
resource tags

arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240412-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
submitted
20/04/2024, 05:46

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General

Target
28608548b7659b5d438791c146536f6172fb1f4fae796cc1dabf705aee851980.exe
Size 4.2MB
Sample240420-gge8faaa45
SHA256 28608548b7659b5d438791c146536f6172fb1f4fae796cc1dabf705aee851980
MD5 9b6cf5d57e5281ae390d124efd6a80ea
SHA1 150329ce6dc14daf75417225e3e718a8cef45361
SHA512 65b4da25f6714aeb62be15ff6a542689f38af0139c09bdc2939c67aabc43772db9bc69972509689fbaaae4260c45c6bc91467410d30d5604de97c56f4873357d
SSDEEP 98304:dLQYZG/dgZ86BiJBiuHE0xNIsAKMiZ9poPnhJgyiGr:9f8gKxTxapLMoPnzgQ
MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Score

10^/10

glupteba discovery dropper evasion loader persistence rootkit upx

Malware Config

Signatures

Glupteba
Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.
loader dropper glupteba

Glupteba payload 19 IoCs

resource	yara_rule
behavioral2/memory/4668-2-0x00000000041B0000-0x0000000004A9B000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/4668-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/4668-51-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/1624-54-0x0000000004090000-0x000000000497B000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/1624-55-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/1624-150-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2716-245-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2716-254-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2716-255-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2716-258-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2716-260-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2716-262-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2716-264-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2716-265-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2716-268-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2716-270-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2716-272-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2716-273-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2716-276-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba

Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

evasion

Windows Service

T1543.003

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

pid	Process
2852	netsh.exe

Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs

pid	Process
2716	csrss.exe
1748	injector.exe
924	windefender.exe
1836	windefender.exe

UPX packed file 4 IoCs

Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

upx

resource	yara_rule
behavioral2/files/0x000200000002aa06-248.dat	upx
behavioral2/memory/924-253-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/1836-256-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/1836-259-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp	upx

Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-801765966-3955847401-2235691403-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\csrss = "\"C:\\Windows\\rss\\csrss.exe\""	28608548b7659b5d438791c146536f6172fb1f4fae796cc1dabf705aee851980.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-801765966-3955847401-2235691403-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\csrss = "\"C:\\Windows\\rss\\csrss.exe\""	csrss.exe

Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs
Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.
discovery

Query Registry
T1012

Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

rootkit evasion

description	ioc	Process
File opened for modification	\??\WinMonFS	csrss.exe

Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive	powershell.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive	powershell.exe
File created	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive	powershell.exe
File created	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log	powershell.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive	powershell.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive	powershell.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive	powershell.exe

Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

System Information Discovery

T1082

description	ioc	Process
File opened (read-only)	\??\VBoxMiniRdrDN	28608548b7659b5d438791c146536f6172fb1f4fae796cc1dabf705aee851980.exe

Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\rss	28608548b7659b5d438791c146536f6172fb1f4fae796cc1dabf705aee851980.exe
File created	C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe	28608548b7659b5d438791c146536f6172fb1f4fae796cc1dabf705aee851980.exe
File created	C:\Windows\windefender.exe	csrss.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\windefender.exe	csrss.exe

Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

pid	Process
4392	sc.exe

Program crash 2 IoCs

pid	pid_target	Process	procid_target
3320	4668	WerFault.exe	76
4952	1624	WerFault.exe	82

Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

persistence

Scheduled Task/Job

T1053

pid	Process
4960	schtasks.exe
3340	schtasks.exe

Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2322 = "Sakhalin Standard Time"	28608548b7659b5d438791c146536f6172fb1f4fae796cc1dabf705aee851980.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\ZoneMap\UNCAsIntranet = "1"	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Root	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-448 = "Azerbaijan Daylight Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-442 = "Arabian Standard Time"	28608548b7659b5d438791c146536f6172fb1f4fae796cc1dabf705aee851980.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2532 = "Chatham Islands Standard Time"	28608548b7659b5d438791c146536f6172fb1f4fae796cc1dabf705aee851980.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2631 = "Norfolk Daylight Time"	28608548b7659b5d438791c146536f6172fb1f4fae796cc1dabf705aee851980.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2061 = "North Korea Daylight Time"	28608548b7659b5d438791c146536f6172fb1f4fae796cc1dabf705aee851980.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\SmartCardRoot	powershell.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\ZoneMap\IntranetName = "1"	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\CTLs	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\Certificates	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2181 = "Astrakhan Daylight Time"	28608548b7659b5d438791c146536f6172fb1f4fae796cc1dabf705aee851980.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2612 = "Bougainville Standard Time"	28608548b7659b5d438791c146536f6172fb1f4fae796cc1dabf705aee851980.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-282 = "Central Europe Standard Time"	28608548b7659b5d438791c146536f6172fb1f4fae796cc1dabf705aee851980.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-562 = "SE Asia Standard Time"	windefender.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust\CRLs	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-431 = "Iran Daylight Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-501 = "Nepal Daylight Time"	windefender.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\CRLs	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Root\CRLs	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-162 = "Central Standard Time"	28608548b7659b5d438791c146536f6172fb1f4fae796cc1dabf705aee851980.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-912 = "Mauritius Standard Time"	28608548b7659b5d438791c146536f6172fb1f4fae796cc1dabf705aee851980.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-561 = "SE Asia Daylight Time"	28608548b7659b5d438791c146536f6172fb1f4fae796cc1dabf705aee851980.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-561 = "SE Asia Daylight Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-31 = "Mid-Atlantic Daylight Time"	28608548b7659b5d438791c146536f6172fb1f4fae796cc1dabf705aee851980.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-91 = "Pacific SA Daylight Time"	28608548b7659b5d438791c146536f6172fb1f4fae796cc1dabf705aee851980.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-1831 = "Russia TZ 2 Daylight Time"	28608548b7659b5d438791c146536f6172fb1f4fae796cc1dabf705aee851980.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\Certificates	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople\CRLs	powershell.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\ZoneMap\ProxyBypass = "1"	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2892 = "Sudan Standard Time"	28608548b7659b5d438791c146536f6172fb1f4fae796cc1dabf705aee851980.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-2511 = "Lord Howe Daylight Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-912 = "Mauritius Standard Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-381 = "South Africa Daylight Time"	28608548b7659b5d438791c146536f6172fb1f4fae796cc1dabf705aee851980.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust\CRLs	powershell.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\ZoneMap\IntranetName = "1"	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-1801 = "Line Islands Daylight Time"	28608548b7659b5d438791c146536f6172fb1f4fae796cc1dabf705aee851980.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-1862 = "Russia TZ 6 Standard Time"	28608548b7659b5d438791c146536f6172fb1f4fae796cc1dabf705aee851980.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-211 = "Pacific Daylight Time"	28608548b7659b5d438791c146536f6172fb1f4fae796cc1dabf705aee851980.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-602 = "Taipei Standard Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2942 = "Sao Tome Standard Time"	28608548b7659b5d438791c146536f6172fb1f4fae796cc1dabf705aee851980.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust\Certificates	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-891 = "Morocco Daylight Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\ZoneMap\UNCAsIntranet = "1"	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\SmartCardRoot\Certificates	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-171 = "Central Daylight Time (Mexico)"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-352 = "FLE Standard Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-351 = "FLE Daylight Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-392 = "Arab Standard Time"	28608548b7659b5d438791c146536f6172fb1f4fae796cc1dabf705aee851980.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2431 = "Cuba Daylight Time"	28608548b7659b5d438791c146536f6172fb1f4fae796cc1dabf705aee851980.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-1911 = "Russia TZ 10 Daylight Time"	28608548b7659b5d438791c146536f6172fb1f4fae796cc1dabf705aee851980.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-1471 = "Magadan Daylight Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-2842 = "Saratov Standard Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-1502 = "Turkey Standard Time"	windefender.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\CTLs	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust\CTLs	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-652 = "AUS Central Standard Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-651 = "AUS Central Daylight Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-871 = "Pakistan Daylight Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-1802 = "Line Islands Standard Time"	28608548b7659b5d438791c146536f6172fb1f4fae796cc1dabf705aee851980.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-301 = "Romance Daylight Time"	28608548b7659b5d438791c146536f6172fb1f4fae796cc1dabf705aee851980.exe

Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs

pid	Process
3584	powershell.exe
3584	powershell.exe
4668	28608548b7659b5d438791c146536f6172fb1f4fae796cc1dabf705aee851980.exe
4668	28608548b7659b5d438791c146536f6172fb1f4fae796cc1dabf705aee851980.exe
2268	powershell.exe
2268	powershell.exe
1624	28608548b7659b5d438791c146536f6172fb1f4fae796cc1dabf705aee851980.exe
1624	28608548b7659b5d438791c146536f6172fb1f4fae796cc1dabf705aee851980.exe
1624	28608548b7659b5d438791c146536f6172fb1f4fae796cc1dabf705aee851980.exe
1624	28608548b7659b5d438791c146536f6172fb1f4fae796cc1dabf705aee851980.exe
1624	28608548b7659b5d438791c146536f6172fb1f4fae796cc1dabf705aee851980.exe
1624	28608548b7659b5d438791c146536f6172fb1f4fae796cc1dabf705aee851980.exe
1624	28608548b7659b5d438791c146536f6172fb1f4fae796cc1dabf705aee851980.exe
1624	28608548b7659b5d438791c146536f6172fb1f4fae796cc1dabf705aee851980.exe
1624	28608548b7659b5d438791c146536f6172fb1f4fae796cc1dabf705aee851980.exe
1624	28608548b7659b5d438791c146536f6172fb1f4fae796cc1dabf705aee851980.exe
1504	powershell.exe
1504	powershell.exe
3448	powershell.exe
3448	powershell.exe
3888	powershell.exe
3888	powershell.exe
496	powershell.exe
496	powershell.exe
4428	powershell.exe
4428	powershell.exe
1748	injector.exe
1748	injector.exe
1748	injector.exe
1748	injector.exe
1748	injector.exe
1748	injector.exe
2716	csrss.exe
2716	csrss.exe
1748	injector.exe
1748	injector.exe
1748	injector.exe
1748	injector.exe
1748	injector.exe
1748	injector.exe
2716	csrss.exe
2716	csrss.exe
1748	injector.exe
1748	injector.exe
1748	injector.exe
1748	injector.exe
1748	injector.exe
1748	injector.exe
1748	injector.exe
1748	injector.exe
2716	csrss.exe
2716	csrss.exe
1748	injector.exe
1748	injector.exe
1748	injector.exe
1748	injector.exe
1748	injector.exe
1748	injector.exe
1748	injector.exe
1748	injector.exe
1748	injector.exe
1748	injector.exe
1748	injector.exe
1748	injector.exe

Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs

description	pid	Process
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	3584	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	4668	28608548b7659b5d438791c146536f6172fb1f4fae796cc1dabf705aee851980.exe
Token: SeImpersonatePrivilege	4668	28608548b7659b5d438791c146536f6172fb1f4fae796cc1dabf705aee851980.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2268	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	1504	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	3448	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	3888	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	496	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	4428	powershell.exe
Token: SeSystemEnvironmentPrivilege	2716	csrss.exe
Token: SeSecurityPrivilege	4392	sc.exe
Token: SeSecurityPrivilege	4392	sc.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 4668 wrote to memory of 3584	4668	28608548b7659b5d438791c146536f6172fb1f4fae796cc1dabf705aee851980.exe	78
PID 4668 wrote to memory of 3584	4668	28608548b7659b5d438791c146536f6172fb1f4fae796cc1dabf705aee851980.exe	78
PID 4668 wrote to memory of 3584	4668	28608548b7659b5d438791c146536f6172fb1f4fae796cc1dabf705aee851980.exe	78
PID 1624 wrote to memory of 2268	1624	28608548b7659b5d438791c146536f6172fb1f4fae796cc1dabf705aee851980.exe	86
PID 1624 wrote to memory of 2268	1624	28608548b7659b5d438791c146536f6172fb1f4fae796cc1dabf705aee851980.exe	86
PID 1624 wrote to memory of 2268	1624	28608548b7659b5d438791c146536f6172fb1f4fae796cc1dabf705aee851980.exe	86
PID 1624 wrote to memory of 4868	1624	28608548b7659b5d438791c146536f6172fb1f4fae796cc1dabf705aee851980.exe	88
PID 1624 wrote to memory of 4868	1624	28608548b7659b5d438791c146536f6172fb1f4fae796cc1dabf705aee851980.exe	88
PID 4868 wrote to memory of 2852	4868	cmd.exe	90
PID 4868 wrote to memory of 2852	4868	cmd.exe	90
PID 1624 wrote to memory of 1504	1624	28608548b7659b5d438791c146536f6172fb1f4fae796cc1dabf705aee851980.exe	91
PID 1624 wrote to memory of 1504	1624	28608548b7659b5d438791c146536f6172fb1f4fae796cc1dabf705aee851980.exe	91
PID 1624 wrote to memory of 1504	1624	28608548b7659b5d438791c146536f6172fb1f4fae796cc1dabf705aee851980.exe	91
PID 1624 wrote to memory of 3448	1624	28608548b7659b5d438791c146536f6172fb1f4fae796cc1dabf705aee851980.exe	93
PID 1624 wrote to memory of 3448	1624	28608548b7659b5d438791c146536f6172fb1f4fae796cc1dabf705aee851980.exe	93
PID 1624 wrote to memory of 3448	1624	28608548b7659b5d438791c146536f6172fb1f4fae796cc1dabf705aee851980.exe	93
PID 1624 wrote to memory of 2716	1624	28608548b7659b5d438791c146536f6172fb1f4fae796cc1dabf705aee851980.exe	95
PID 1624 wrote to memory of 2716	1624	28608548b7659b5d438791c146536f6172fb1f4fae796cc1dabf705aee851980.exe	95
PID 1624 wrote to memory of 2716	1624	28608548b7659b5d438791c146536f6172fb1f4fae796cc1dabf705aee851980.exe	95
PID 2716 wrote to memory of 3888	2716	csrss.exe	98
PID 2716 wrote to memory of 3888	2716	csrss.exe	98
PID 2716 wrote to memory of 3888	2716	csrss.exe	98
PID 2716 wrote to memory of 496	2716	csrss.exe	104
PID 2716 wrote to memory of 496	2716	csrss.exe	104
PID 2716 wrote to memory of 496	2716	csrss.exe	104
PID 2716 wrote to memory of 4428	2716	csrss.exe	106
PID 2716 wrote to memory of 4428	2716	csrss.exe	106
PID 2716 wrote to memory of 4428	2716	csrss.exe	106
PID 2716 wrote to memory of 1748	2716	csrss.exe	108
PID 2716 wrote to memory of 1748	2716	csrss.exe	108
PID 924 wrote to memory of 2076	924	windefender.exe	114
PID 924 wrote to memory of 2076	924	windefender.exe	114
PID 924 wrote to memory of 2076	924	windefender.exe	114
PID 2076 wrote to memory of 4392	2076	cmd.exe	115
PID 2076 wrote to memory of 4392	2076	cmd.exe	115
PID 2076 wrote to memory of 4392	2076	cmd.exe	115

Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs
The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.
persistence

Query Registry
T1012

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\28608548b7659b5d438791c146536f6172fb1f4fae796cc1dabf705aee851980.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\28608548b7659b5d438791c146536f6172fb1f4fae796cc1dabf705aee851980.exe"
1⤵
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:4668
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
  powershell -nologo -noprofile
  2⤵
  - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
  - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
  PID:3584
- C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\28608548b7659b5d438791c146536f6172fb1f4fae796cc1dabf705aee851980.exe
  "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\28608548b7659b5d438791c146536f6172fb1f4fae796cc1dabf705aee851980.exe"
  2⤵
  - Adds Run key to start application
  - Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
  - Drops file in Windows directory
  - Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
  - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
  - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
  PID:1624
- - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
    powershell -nologo -noprofile
    3⤵
    - Drops file in System32 directory
    - Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
    - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    PID:2268
- - C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
    C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
    3⤵
    - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:4868
  - - C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
      netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
      4⤵
      Modifies Windows Firewall
      PID:2852
- - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
    powershell -nologo -noprofile
    3⤵
    - Drops file in System32 directory
    - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    PID:1504
- - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
    powershell -nologo -noprofile
    3⤵
    - Drops file in System32 directory
    - Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
    - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    PID:3448
- - C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
    C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
    3⤵
    - Executes dropped EXE
    - Adds Run key to start application
    - Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
    - Drops file in Windows directory
    - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:2716
  - - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      4⤵
      Drops file in System32 directory
      Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:3888
  - - C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
      schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
      4⤵
      Creates scheduled task(s)
      PID:4960
  - - C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
      schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
      4⤵
      PID:3228
  - - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      4⤵
      Drops file in System32 directory
      Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:496
  - - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      4⤵
      Drops file in System32 directory
      Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:4428
  - - C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
      C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
      4⤵
      Executes dropped EXE
      Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      PID:1748
  - - C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
      schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
      4⤵
      Creates scheduled task(s)
      PID:3340
  - - C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
      4⤵
      Executes dropped EXE
      Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:924
    - - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
        
        cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
        5⤵
        Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        
        PID:2076
      - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
        
        sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
        6⤵
        Launches sc.exe
        Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        
        PID:4392
- - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
    C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 1624 -s 748
    3⤵
    - Program crash
    PID:4952
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
  C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 4668 -s 716
  2⤵
  - Program crash
  PID:3320

C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 436 -p 4668 -ip 4668
1⤵
PID:2768

C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 516 -p 1624 -ip 1624
1⤵
PID:2580

C:\Windows\windefender.exe
C:\Windows\windefender.exe
1⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
PID:1836

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

Scheduled Task/Job

T1053

Persistence

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

T1543

Windows Service

T1543.003

Scheduled Task/Job

T1053

Privilege Escalation

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

T1543

Windows Service

T1543.003

Scheduled Task/Job

T1053

Defense Evasion

Impair Defenses

T1562

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

Modify Registry

T1112

Credential Access

Discovery

Query Registry

T1012

System Information Discovery

T1082

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

Replay Monitor

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Downloads

__PSScriptPolicyTest_tli1wuem.fvw.ps1

Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_tli1wuem.fvw.ps1
Size 60B
SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
MD5 d17fe0a3f47be24a6453e9ef58c94641
SHA1 6ab83620379fc69f80c0242105ddffd7d98d5d9d
SHA512 5b592e58f26c264604f98f6aa12860758ce606d1c63220736cf0c779e4e18e3cec8706930a16c38b20161754d1017d1657d35258e58ca22b18f5b232880dec82
MD5 SHA1 SHA512

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injector.exe

Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
Size 281KB
SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
MD5 d98e33b66343e7c96158444127a117f6
SHA1 bb716c5509a2bf345c6c1152f6e3e1452d39d50d
SHA512 705275e4a1ba8205eb799a8cf1737bc8ba686925e52c9198a6060a7abeee65552a85b814ac494a4b975d496a63be285f19a6265550585f2fc85824c42d7efab5
SSDEEP 3072:qbHszDaOJ8u2HHFIWr6e29kOnK7qFQ8wMii5I7kGvNjzMuszHshoY46bEydJ+dK9:SA3IlIA6e29vngqS8wMmuooh8z+8F
MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

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powershell.exe.log

Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
Size 2KB
SHA256 9600b3fdf0565ccb49e21656aa4b24d7c18f776bfd04d9ee984b134707550f02
MD5 d0c46cad6c0778401e21910bd6b56b70
SHA1 7be418951ea96326aca445b8dfe449b2bfa0dca6
SHA512 057531b468f7fbbb2175a696a8aab274dec0d17d9f71df309edcff35e064f3378050066a3df47ccd03048fac461594ec75e3d4fe64f9dd79949d129f51e02949
MD5 SHA1 SHA512

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