Analysis

  • max time kernel
    150s
  • max time network
    148s
  • platform
    windows11-21h2_x64
  • resource
    win11-20240412-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240412-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
  • submitted
    20/04/2024, 08:18

General

  • Target
    3dca82e08a7b86c5d3de1ea212b7d01cbe6ac61ff29c893c97bf3ee12ee6ddbd.exe
  • Size 4.2MB
  • Sample240420-j6958acd27
  • SHA256 3dca82e08a7b86c5d3de1ea212b7d01cbe6ac61ff29c893c97bf3ee12ee6ddbd
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 20 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 5 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\3dca82e08a7b86c5d3de1ea212b7d01cbe6ac61ff29c893c97bf3ee12ee6ddbd.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\3dca82e08a7b86c5d3de1ea212b7d01cbe6ac61ff29c893c97bf3ee12ee6ddbd.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:3856
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:2736
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\3dca82e08a7b86c5d3de1ea212b7d01cbe6ac61ff29c893c97bf3ee12ee6ddbd.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\3dca82e08a7b86c5d3de1ea212b7d01cbe6ac61ff29c893c97bf3ee12ee6ddbd.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:1644
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:4460
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:2948
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:2064
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:4980
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:440
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:3300
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:2212
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:420
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:4848
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:2332
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:1860
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:3768
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:1548
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:2456
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:4476
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:660
    • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      1⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      PID:1332

    Network

          MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

          Replay Monitor

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          Downloads

          __PSScriptPolicyTest_fr2hkhhx.p4s.ps1

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_fr2hkhhx.p4s.ps1
          • Size 60B
          • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          injector.exe

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
          • Size 281KB
          • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          powershell.exe.log

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
          • Size 2KB
          • SHA256 9600b3fdf0565ccb49e21656aa4b24d7c18f776bfd04d9ee984b134707550f02
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 c72120ef76a5bf304fae8bb194038da75f661fd2fb0c165d898c60cf65ba1032
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 3b063a146c158db3dee5efed55a016c5c7343f2e7339596ed73f726875868985
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 46fcaae8d84722fd7bbe5922df3c0c86c5731bb9ed17e63c19a4779f06210fa5
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 62dc6ff200ee8d1997b595a85da21c8c9797e6f29e45b77d64c2e4b07eb34c0b
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 5d1ecd0776599c400614d1630085a158e07159a49ad3939bced722a0a467db4f
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          csrss.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
          • Size 4.2MB
          • SHA256 3dca82e08a7b86c5d3de1ea212b7d01cbe6ac61ff29c893c97bf3ee12ee6ddbd
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          windefender.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
          • Size 2.0MB
          • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          memory/440-127-0x00000000704C0000-0x000000007050C000-memory.dmp

          memory/440-115-0x0000000074250000-0x0000000074A01000-memory.dmp

          memory/440-125-0x0000000005350000-0x0000000005360000-memory.dmp

          memory/440-138-0x000000007EF30000-0x000000007EF40000-memory.dmp

          memory/440-128-0x0000000070710000-0x0000000070A67000-memory.dmp

          memory/440-116-0x0000000005350000-0x0000000005360000-memory.dmp

          memory/1332-250-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/1332-258-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/1332-262-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/1644-188-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp

          memory/1644-129-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp

          memory/1644-51-0x0000000003D10000-0x000000000410E000-memory.dmp

          memory/1644-110-0x0000000003D10000-0x000000000410E000-memory.dmp

          memory/1644-53-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp

          memory/2456-246-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/2736-38-0x0000000008500000-0x0000000008B7A000-memory.dmp

          memory/2736-20-0x0000000006280000-0x00000000065D7000-memory.dmp

          memory/2736-43-0x0000000007F70000-0x0000000007F7E000-memory.dmp

          memory/2736-44-0x0000000007F80000-0x0000000007F95000-memory.dmp

          memory/2736-45-0x0000000007FD0000-0x0000000007FEA000-memory.dmp

          memory/2736-46-0x0000000007FF0000-0x0000000007FF8000-memory.dmp

          memory/2736-49-0x0000000074250000-0x0000000074A01000-memory.dmp

          memory/2736-41-0x0000000008010000-0x00000000080A6000-memory.dmp

          memory/2736-9-0x00000000059C0000-0x00000000059E2000-memory.dmp

          memory/2736-40-0x0000000007F00000-0x0000000007F0A000-memory.dmp

          memory/2736-10-0x0000000005A60000-0x0000000005AC6000-memory.dmp

          memory/2736-11-0x0000000005AD0000-0x0000000005B36000-memory.dmp

          memory/2736-8-0x0000000005C50000-0x000000000627A000-memory.dmp

          memory/2736-39-0x0000000007EC0000-0x0000000007EDA000-memory.dmp

          memory/2736-21-0x0000000006870000-0x000000000688E000-memory.dmp

          memory/2736-22-0x0000000006920000-0x000000000696C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2736-42-0x0000000007F20000-0x0000000007F31000-memory.dmp

          memory/2736-23-0x00000000079F0000-0x0000000007A36000-memory.dmp

          memory/2736-26-0x00000000704C0000-0x000000007050C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2736-25-0x0000000007D30000-0x0000000007D64000-memory.dmp

          memory/2736-24-0x000000007F370000-0x000000007F380000-memory.dmp

          memory/2736-36-0x0000000007D70000-0x0000000007D8E000-memory.dmp

          memory/2736-27-0x00000000706F0000-0x0000000070A47000-memory.dmp

          memory/2736-7-0x00000000033F0000-0x0000000003400000-memory.dmp

          memory/2736-37-0x0000000007D90000-0x0000000007E34000-memory.dmp

          memory/2736-6-0x00000000033F0000-0x0000000003400000-memory.dmp

          memory/2736-5-0x0000000074250000-0x0000000074A01000-memory.dmp

          memory/2736-4-0x00000000033A0000-0x00000000033D6000-memory.dmp

          memory/3300-288-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp

          memory/3300-276-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp

          memory/3300-252-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp

          memory/3300-256-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp

          memory/3300-238-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp

          memory/3300-292-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp

          memory/3300-284-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp

          memory/3300-260-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp

          memory/3300-280-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp

          memory/3300-264-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp

          memory/3300-268-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp

          memory/3300-272-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp

          memory/3300-248-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp

          memory/3856-69-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp

          memory/3856-2-0x0000000004210000-0x0000000004AFB000-memory.dmp

          memory/3856-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp

          memory/3856-1-0x0000000003E00000-0x0000000004202000-memory.dmp

          memory/3856-54-0x0000000004210000-0x0000000004AFB000-memory.dmp

          memory/3856-52-0x0000000003E00000-0x0000000004202000-memory.dmp

          memory/4460-67-0x00000000704C0000-0x000000007050C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4460-79-0x000000007EEE0000-0x000000007EEF0000-memory.dmp

          memory/4460-55-0x0000000074250000-0x0000000074A01000-memory.dmp

          memory/4460-57-0x0000000002840000-0x0000000002850000-memory.dmp

          memory/4460-58-0x0000000002840000-0x0000000002850000-memory.dmp

          memory/4460-56-0x00000000056A0000-0x00000000059F7000-memory.dmp

          memory/4460-68-0x0000000070710000-0x0000000070A67000-memory.dmp

          memory/4460-80-0x0000000002840000-0x0000000002850000-memory.dmp

          memory/4460-78-0x0000000006DB0000-0x0000000006E54000-memory.dmp

          memory/4460-85-0x0000000074250000-0x0000000074A01000-memory.dmp

          memory/4460-82-0x0000000007150000-0x0000000007165000-memory.dmp

          memory/4460-81-0x0000000007100000-0x0000000007111000-memory.dmp

          memory/4980-89-0x00000000053C0000-0x00000000053D0000-memory.dmp

          memory/4980-113-0x0000000074250000-0x0000000074A01000-memory.dmp

          memory/4980-88-0x00000000053C0000-0x00000000053D0000-memory.dmp

          memory/4980-87-0x0000000074250000-0x0000000074A01000-memory.dmp

          memory/4980-100-0x00000000704C0000-0x000000007050C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4980-99-0x000000007F020000-0x000000007F030000-memory.dmp

          memory/4980-101-0x00000000706F0000-0x0000000070A47000-memory.dmp

          memory/4980-111-0x00000000053C0000-0x00000000053D0000-memory.dmp