Analysis

  • max time kernel
    139s
  • max time network
    145s
  • platform
    windows11-21h2_x64
  • resource
    win11-20240412-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240412-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
  • submitted
    20/04/2024, 08:24

General

  • Target
    01213cb0319d28e9ec0d449a95cfad5e83a7eec1cbd93f161e21d110070e9175.exe
  • Size 4.2MB
  • Sample240420-ka8sysce23
  • SHA256 01213cb0319d28e9ec0d449a95cfad5e83a7eec1cbd93f161e21d110070e9175
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 19 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 4 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\01213cb0319d28e9ec0d449a95cfad5e83a7eec1cbd93f161e21d110070e9175.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\01213cb0319d28e9ec0d449a95cfad5e83a7eec1cbd93f161e21d110070e9175.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:1796
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:3576
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\01213cb0319d28e9ec0d449a95cfad5e83a7eec1cbd93f161e21d110070e9175.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\01213cb0319d28e9ec0d449a95cfad5e83a7eec1cbd93f161e21d110070e9175.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:3108
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:4120
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:2812
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:4652
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:1028
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:1060
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:2108
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:532
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:5008
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:4504
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:4224
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:4348
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:1264
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:3148
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:4656
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:3448
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:4848
    • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      1⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      PID:1412

    Network

          MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

          Replay Monitor

          Loading Replay Monitor...

          Downloads

          __PSScriptPolicyTest_5btmppyq.o2i.ps1

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_5btmppyq.o2i.ps1
          • Size 60B
          • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          injector.exe

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
          • Size 281KB
          • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          powershell.exe.log

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
          • Size 2KB
          • SHA256 e39062a62c3c7617feeeff95ea8a0be51104a0d36f46e44eea22556fda74d8d9
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 72b154b6792ab158c9abbff6db54dc6f6e461ad22f51a2912cc0f94388a0390a
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 a700fb0e0ec618e1363cdfa2f5f2bdbbd9d98ce2e80a67d51ca084047d34ba32
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 13fc77af675a39dc1d5dcde3fe86dda31a3db7ca2f285648fe005bde0444a4dd
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 bd7278c43522a7f43ad6d1ac2c3b3eae9982b9b139cfc64fb769f2f73f9a726c
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 9647e08235ff7839b51179193be18550b0e0f312a71e3fd7b5f22ae4b68eba1b
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          csrss.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
          • Size 4.2MB
          • SHA256 01213cb0319d28e9ec0d449a95cfad5e83a7eec1cbd93f161e21d110070e9175
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          windefender.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
          • Size 2.0MB
          • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          memory/1028-110-0x0000000003440000-0x0000000003450000-memory.dmp

          memory/1028-111-0x0000000003440000-0x0000000003450000-memory.dmp

          memory/1028-101-0x0000000070EA0000-0x00000000711F7000-memory.dmp

          memory/1028-113-0x00000000742F0000-0x0000000074AA1000-memory.dmp

          memory/1028-97-0x0000000003440000-0x0000000003450000-memory.dmp

          memory/1028-99-0x000000007F050000-0x000000007F060000-memory.dmp

          memory/1028-100-0x0000000070560000-0x00000000705AC000-memory.dmp

          memory/1028-95-0x00000000742F0000-0x0000000074AA1000-memory.dmp

          memory/1028-96-0x0000000003440000-0x0000000003450000-memory.dmp

          memory/1028-94-0x0000000006340000-0x0000000006697000-memory.dmp

          memory/1060-114-0x00000000742F0000-0x0000000074AA1000-memory.dmp

          memory/1060-115-0x0000000004FA0000-0x0000000004FB0000-memory.dmp

          memory/1060-116-0x0000000004FA0000-0x0000000004FB0000-memory.dmp

          memory/1060-127-0x0000000070560000-0x00000000705AC000-memory.dmp

          memory/1060-128-0x00000000706E0000-0x0000000070A37000-memory.dmp

          memory/1060-138-0x0000000004FA0000-0x0000000004FB0000-memory.dmp

          memory/1412-257-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/1412-251-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/1796-85-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp

          memory/1796-2-0x0000000004040000-0x000000000492B000-memory.dmp

          memory/1796-1-0x0000000003C30000-0x0000000004037000-memory.dmp

          memory/1796-55-0x0000000003C30000-0x0000000004037000-memory.dmp

          memory/1796-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp

          memory/2108-255-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp

          memory/2108-281-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp

          memory/2108-279-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp

          memory/2108-252-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp

          memory/2108-249-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp

          memory/2108-239-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp

          memory/2108-276-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp

          memory/2108-258-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp

          memory/2108-261-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp

          memory/2108-264-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp

          memory/2108-266-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp

          memory/2108-270-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp

          memory/2108-273-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp

          memory/3108-137-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp

          memory/3108-54-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp

          memory/3108-53-0x0000000003F50000-0x000000000483B000-memory.dmp

          memory/3108-52-0x0000000003B40000-0x0000000003F44000-memory.dmp

          memory/3108-117-0x0000000003B40000-0x0000000003F44000-memory.dmp

          memory/3108-144-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp

          memory/3576-39-0x0000000008430000-0x0000000008AAA000-memory.dmp

          memory/3576-23-0x0000000007720000-0x0000000007766000-memory.dmp

          memory/3576-4-0x00000000052F0000-0x0000000005326000-memory.dmp

          memory/3576-5-0x00000000742F0000-0x0000000074AA1000-memory.dmp

          memory/3576-6-0x0000000005A20000-0x000000000604A000-memory.dmp

          memory/3576-7-0x00000000053E0000-0x00000000053F0000-memory.dmp

          memory/3576-8-0x00000000053E0000-0x00000000053F0000-memory.dmp

          memory/3576-9-0x00000000059F0000-0x0000000005A12000-memory.dmp

          memory/3576-10-0x00000000060C0000-0x0000000006126000-memory.dmp

          memory/3576-11-0x00000000061A0000-0x0000000006206000-memory.dmp

          memory/3576-20-0x0000000006300000-0x0000000006657000-memory.dmp

          memory/3576-50-0x00000000742F0000-0x0000000074AA1000-memory.dmp

          memory/3576-47-0x0000000007EE0000-0x0000000007EE8000-memory.dmp

          memory/3576-46-0x0000000007EF0000-0x0000000007F0A000-memory.dmp

          memory/3576-45-0x0000000007EA0000-0x0000000007EB5000-memory.dmp

          memory/3576-44-0x0000000007E90000-0x0000000007E9E000-memory.dmp

          memory/3576-43-0x0000000007E40000-0x0000000007E51000-memory.dmp

          memory/3576-42-0x0000000007F30000-0x0000000007FC6000-memory.dmp

          memory/3576-41-0x0000000007E20000-0x0000000007E2A000-memory.dmp

          memory/3576-40-0x0000000007DE0000-0x0000000007DFA000-memory.dmp

          memory/3576-38-0x0000000007CC0000-0x0000000007D64000-memory.dmp

          memory/3576-36-0x0000000007CA0000-0x0000000007CBE000-memory.dmp

          memory/3576-37-0x00000000053E0000-0x00000000053F0000-memory.dmp

          memory/3576-27-0x00000000706E0000-0x0000000070A37000-memory.dmp

          memory/3576-26-0x0000000070560000-0x00000000705AC000-memory.dmp

          memory/3576-21-0x00000000067D0000-0x00000000067EE000-memory.dmp

          memory/3576-25-0x0000000007C60000-0x0000000007C94000-memory.dmp

          memory/3576-24-0x000000007FA00000-0x000000007FA10000-memory.dmp

          memory/3576-22-0x0000000006860000-0x00000000068AC000-memory.dmp

          memory/4120-83-0x00000000742F0000-0x0000000074AA1000-memory.dmp

          memory/4120-64-0x00000000742F0000-0x0000000074AA1000-memory.dmp

          memory/4120-66-0x0000000002980000-0x0000000002990000-memory.dmp

          memory/4120-65-0x0000000002980000-0x0000000002990000-memory.dmp

          memory/4120-67-0x0000000070560000-0x00000000705AC000-memory.dmp

          memory/4120-69-0x000000007FD40000-0x000000007FD50000-memory.dmp

          memory/4120-68-0x00000000706E0000-0x0000000070A37000-memory.dmp

          memory/4120-78-0x00000000071F0000-0x0000000007294000-memory.dmp

          memory/4120-79-0x0000000007740000-0x0000000007751000-memory.dmp

          memory/4120-80-0x0000000007790000-0x00000000077A5000-memory.dmp

          memory/4656-248-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp