Analysis

  • max time kernel
    150s
  • max time network
    149s
  • platform
    windows11-21h2_x64
  • resource
    win11-20240412-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240412-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
  • submitted
    20/04/2024, 08:25

General

  • Target
    d91387a8de986d00f0bca89d05caedcd1fbe29d4b1113e8246ac44379bc36c5c.exe
  • Size 4.2MB
  • Sample240420-kbge4ace28
  • SHA256 d91387a8de986d00f0bca89d05caedcd1fbe29d4b1113e8246ac44379bc36c5c
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 19 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 4 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\d91387a8de986d00f0bca89d05caedcd1fbe29d4b1113e8246ac44379bc36c5c.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\d91387a8de986d00f0bca89d05caedcd1fbe29d4b1113e8246ac44379bc36c5c.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:3308
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:4420
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\d91387a8de986d00f0bca89d05caedcd1fbe29d4b1113e8246ac44379bc36c5c.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\d91387a8de986d00f0bca89d05caedcd1fbe29d4b1113e8246ac44379bc36c5c.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:1264
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:3148
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:1420
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:3116
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:616
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:436
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:1232
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:1576
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:4880
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:4560
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:2788
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:4972
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:2516
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:3988
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:2460
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:4544
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:4980
    • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      1⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      PID:4008

    Network

          MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

          Replay Monitor

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          Downloads

          __PSScriptPolicyTest_mm0tjej0.2zg.ps1

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_mm0tjej0.2zg.ps1
          • Size 60B
          • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          injector.exe

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
          • Size 281KB
          • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          powershell.exe.log

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
          • Size 2KB
          • SHA256 e39062a62c3c7617feeeff95ea8a0be51104a0d36f46e44eea22556fda74d8d9
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 2fdd42d3652467b04c6940f06d46d93bacc50edba8d5f055ad0e2cc11737e5c8
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 5a7f6b1e305d2faa7ed6d9d9144f1833d8bc93855f3e6a8be8efa48ceff4c2e6
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 99755ab054ae8c1c5dbdfad5f5a651bd608ae617b686f75a0e3d2953a435ecbb
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 0afda08f2b3732d0bde9bff71e6680959fb494ce9f1dc6a15549d7f686f7e5ea
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 9c20ce0e8711366036e26ec8731baf370666df1eb0b33cdfb47b0b7985ad1433
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          csrss.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
          • Size 4.2MB
          • SHA256 d91387a8de986d00f0bca89d05caedcd1fbe29d4b1113e8246ac44379bc36c5c
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          windefender.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
          • Size 2.0MB
          • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          memory/436-116-0x0000000074360000-0x0000000074B11000-memory.dmp

          memory/436-129-0x0000000070640000-0x000000007068C000-memory.dmp

          memory/436-130-0x0000000070FF0000-0x0000000071347000-memory.dmp

          memory/436-127-0x0000000002BC0000-0x0000000002BD0000-memory.dmp

          memory/436-118-0x00000000058C0000-0x0000000005C17000-memory.dmp

          memory/436-117-0x0000000002BC0000-0x0000000002BD0000-memory.dmp

          memory/616-93-0x0000000006300000-0x0000000006657000-memory.dmp

          memory/616-101-0x000000007F200000-0x000000007F210000-memory.dmp

          memory/616-113-0x0000000002F40000-0x0000000002F50000-memory.dmp

          memory/616-115-0x0000000074360000-0x0000000074B11000-memory.dmp

          memory/616-103-0x0000000070890000-0x0000000070BE7000-memory.dmp

          memory/616-102-0x0000000070640000-0x000000007068C000-memory.dmp

          memory/616-88-0x0000000074360000-0x0000000074B11000-memory.dmp

          memory/616-89-0x0000000002F40000-0x0000000002F50000-memory.dmp

          memory/616-90-0x0000000002F40000-0x0000000002F50000-memory.dmp

          memory/1232-271-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp

          memory/1232-289-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp

          memory/1232-283-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp

          memory/1232-280-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp

          memory/1232-277-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp

          memory/1232-262-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp

          memory/1232-274-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp

          memory/1232-265-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp

          memory/1232-268-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp

          memory/1232-286-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp

          memory/1232-259-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp

          memory/1232-256-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp

          memory/1232-246-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp

          memory/1264-112-0x0000000003C20000-0x000000000401A000-memory.dmp

          memory/1264-55-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp

          memory/1264-53-0x0000000004020000-0x000000000490B000-memory.dmp

          memory/1264-52-0x0000000003C20000-0x000000000401A000-memory.dmp

          memory/1264-213-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp

          memory/2460-254-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/3148-69-0x0000000070640000-0x000000007068C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3148-68-0x0000000006C70000-0x0000000006CBC000-memory.dmp

          memory/3148-57-0x0000000005230000-0x0000000005240000-memory.dmp

          memory/3148-82-0x0000000007C90000-0x0000000007CA1000-memory.dmp

          memory/3148-83-0x0000000007CE0000-0x0000000007CF5000-memory.dmp

          memory/3148-86-0x0000000074360000-0x0000000074B11000-memory.dmp

          memory/3148-80-0x0000000005230000-0x0000000005240000-memory.dmp

          memory/3148-81-0x0000000005230000-0x0000000005240000-memory.dmp

          memory/3148-70-0x00000000707C0000-0x0000000070B17000-memory.dmp

          memory/3148-79-0x0000000007970000-0x0000000007A14000-memory.dmp

          memory/3148-67-0x00000000062D0000-0x0000000006627000-memory.dmp

          memory/3148-58-0x0000000005230000-0x0000000005240000-memory.dmp

          memory/3148-56-0x0000000074360000-0x0000000074B11000-memory.dmp

          memory/3308-1-0x0000000003D40000-0x000000000413E000-memory.dmp

          memory/3308-54-0x0000000004140000-0x0000000004A2B000-memory.dmp

          memory/3308-50-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp

          memory/3308-2-0x0000000004140000-0x0000000004A2B000-memory.dmp

          memory/3308-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp

          memory/4008-264-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/4008-258-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/4420-40-0x0000000007A40000-0x0000000007A4A000-memory.dmp

          memory/4420-21-0x0000000006460000-0x000000000647E000-memory.dmp

          memory/4420-41-0x0000000007B50000-0x0000000007BE6000-memory.dmp

          memory/4420-43-0x0000000007AB0000-0x0000000007ABE000-memory.dmp

          memory/4420-38-0x0000000008040000-0x00000000086BA000-memory.dmp

          memory/4420-39-0x0000000007A00000-0x0000000007A1A000-memory.dmp

          memory/4420-37-0x00000000078D0000-0x0000000007974000-memory.dmp

          memory/4420-36-0x00000000078B0000-0x00000000078CE000-memory.dmp

          memory/4420-27-0x00000000706B0000-0x0000000070A07000-memory.dmp

          memory/4420-26-0x0000000070530000-0x000000007057C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4420-24-0x000000007FBA0000-0x000000007FBB0000-memory.dmp

          memory/4420-25-0x0000000007670000-0x00000000076A4000-memory.dmp

          memory/4420-23-0x0000000006A00000-0x0000000006A46000-memory.dmp

          memory/4420-42-0x0000000007A60000-0x0000000007A71000-memory.dmp

          memory/4420-22-0x0000000006480000-0x00000000064CC000-memory.dmp

          memory/4420-45-0x0000000007B10000-0x0000000007B2A000-memory.dmp

          memory/4420-20-0x0000000006080000-0x00000000063D7000-memory.dmp

          memory/4420-11-0x0000000005E50000-0x0000000005EB6000-memory.dmp

          memory/4420-44-0x0000000007AC0000-0x0000000007AD5000-memory.dmp

          memory/4420-10-0x0000000005720000-0x0000000005786000-memory.dmp

          memory/4420-9-0x0000000005570000-0x0000000005592000-memory.dmp

          memory/4420-8-0x00000000057B0000-0x0000000005DDA000-memory.dmp

          memory/4420-7-0x0000000005170000-0x0000000005180000-memory.dmp

          memory/4420-6-0x0000000005170000-0x0000000005180000-memory.dmp

          memory/4420-5-0x00000000742C0000-0x0000000074A71000-memory.dmp

          memory/4420-4-0x0000000002F70000-0x0000000002FA6000-memory.dmp

          memory/4420-46-0x0000000007B30000-0x0000000007B38000-memory.dmp

          memory/4420-49-0x00000000742C0000-0x0000000074A71000-memory.dmp