Analysis

  • max time kernel
    150s
  • max time network
    150s
  • platform
    windows11-21h2_x64
  • resource
    win11-20240412-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240412-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
  • submitted
    20/04/2024, 08:32

General

  • Target
    d5e3c64e1a710143cf08e55d5fea271b6adc1f4ac7da52f8c9ce896c33093b0c.exe
  • Size 4.2MB
  • Sample240420-ke9aaacf33
  • SHA256 d5e3c64e1a710143cf08e55d5fea271b6adc1f4ac7da52f8c9ce896c33093b0c
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 19 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 4 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Program crash 1 IoCs
  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\d5e3c64e1a710143cf08e55d5fea271b6adc1f4ac7da52f8c9ce896c33093b0c.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\d5e3c64e1a710143cf08e55d5fea271b6adc1f4ac7da52f8c9ce896c33093b0c.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:1520
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:1012
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
        C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 1012 -s 2412
        3⤵
        • Program crash
        PID:920
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\d5e3c64e1a710143cf08e55d5fea271b6adc1f4ac7da52f8c9ce896c33093b0c.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\d5e3c64e1a710143cf08e55d5fea271b6adc1f4ac7da52f8c9ce896c33093b0c.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:3352
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:2868
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:3788
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:1516
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:2504
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:2912
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:1748
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:248
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:4216
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:920
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:392
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:2824
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:1640
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:1396
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:2088
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:3104
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:4636
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
      C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 408 -p 1012 -ip 1012
      1⤵
        PID:2056
      • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
        C:\Windows\windefender.exe
        1⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        PID:4632

      Network

            MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

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            Downloads

            __PSScriptPolicyTest_zvxisoj4.2rj.ps1

            • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_zvxisoj4.2rj.ps1
            • Size 60B
            • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

            injector.exe

            • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            • Size 281KB
            • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            powershell.exe.log

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
            • Size 2KB
            • SHA256 9600b3fdf0565ccb49e21656aa4b24d7c18f776bfd04d9ee984b134707550f02
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 e298f374959213e936607c31809bec89f4b3bde4ddcc9bdb3e22253fe7a94cd9
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 12f8798f9125b6159398f13bcce30d9918a020dfb94bae6b5452b2ea2a7a1925
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 85385b91bd3638fac5dc8d4b04111984799061d22e5df0d887e8e89f22d81092
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 ef04e21299860375542561803b074708c55516d979cd8a091b7ed827f73b6f39
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 345be0972fbcb6da9a87e95920735b9e7491923c13db98f761545c060721c6d1
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            csrss.exe

            • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
            • Size 4.2MB
            • SHA256 d5e3c64e1a710143cf08e55d5fea271b6adc1f4ac7da52f8c9ce896c33093b0c
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            windefender.exe

            • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            • Size 2.0MB
            • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            memory/1012-26-0x0000000070E80000-0x0000000070ECC000-memory.dmp

            memory/1012-20-0x0000000005FF0000-0x0000000006347000-memory.dmp

            memory/1012-23-0x0000000006A20000-0x0000000006A66000-memory.dmp

            memory/1012-24-0x000000007F050000-0x000000007F060000-memory.dmp

            memory/1012-25-0x00000000078E0000-0x0000000007914000-memory.dmp

            memory/1012-21-0x00000000064A0000-0x00000000064BE000-memory.dmp

            memory/1012-27-0x0000000071000000-0x0000000071357000-memory.dmp

            memory/1012-36-0x0000000007920000-0x000000000793E000-memory.dmp

            memory/1012-37-0x0000000007940000-0x00000000079E4000-memory.dmp

            memory/1012-38-0x00000000080B0000-0x000000000872A000-memory.dmp

            memory/1012-39-0x0000000007A60000-0x0000000007A7A000-memory.dmp

            memory/1012-40-0x0000000007AA0000-0x0000000007AAA000-memory.dmp

            memory/1012-41-0x0000000074C10000-0x00000000753C1000-memory.dmp

            memory/1012-22-0x00000000064F0000-0x000000000653C000-memory.dmp

            memory/1012-4-0x0000000005010000-0x0000000005046000-memory.dmp

            memory/1012-5-0x0000000074C10000-0x00000000753C1000-memory.dmp

            memory/1012-6-0x0000000002FB0000-0x0000000002FC0000-memory.dmp

            memory/1012-7-0x0000000002FB0000-0x0000000002FC0000-memory.dmp

            memory/1012-8-0x0000000005680000-0x0000000005CAA000-memory.dmp

            memory/1012-9-0x00000000055F0000-0x0000000005612000-memory.dmp

            memory/1012-10-0x0000000005E20000-0x0000000005E86000-memory.dmp

            memory/1012-11-0x0000000005F80000-0x0000000005FE6000-memory.dmp

            memory/1520-1-0x0000000003CB0000-0x00000000040B1000-memory.dmp

            memory/1520-45-0x0000000003CB0000-0x00000000040B1000-memory.dmp

            memory/1520-2-0x00000000040C0000-0x00000000049AB000-memory.dmp

            memory/1520-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp

            memory/1520-59-0x00000000040C0000-0x00000000049AB000-memory.dmp

            memory/1520-71-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp

            memory/1748-274-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp

            memory/1748-268-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp

            memory/1748-245-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp

            memory/1748-250-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp

            memory/1748-262-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp

            memory/1748-235-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp

            memory/1748-265-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp

            memory/1748-278-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp

            memory/1748-271-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp

            memory/1748-260-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp

            memory/1748-256-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp

            memory/1748-247-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp

            memory/1748-253-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp

            memory/2088-244-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

            memory/2504-85-0x00000000026C0000-0x00000000026D0000-memory.dmp

            memory/2504-97-0x0000000070E80000-0x0000000070ECC000-memory.dmp

            memory/2504-98-0x0000000071090000-0x00000000713E7000-memory.dmp

            memory/2504-107-0x00000000026C0000-0x00000000026D0000-memory.dmp

            memory/2504-108-0x00000000026C0000-0x00000000026D0000-memory.dmp

            memory/2504-110-0x0000000074C10000-0x00000000753C1000-memory.dmp

            memory/2504-95-0x0000000005690000-0x00000000059E7000-memory.dmp

            memory/2504-86-0x00000000026C0000-0x00000000026D0000-memory.dmp

            memory/2504-84-0x0000000074C10000-0x00000000753C1000-memory.dmp

            memory/2868-78-0x0000000007AF0000-0x0000000007B0A000-memory.dmp

            memory/2868-70-0x0000000007740000-0x00000000077E4000-memory.dmp

            memory/2868-46-0x0000000074C10000-0x00000000753C1000-memory.dmp

            memory/2868-47-0x0000000003150000-0x0000000003160000-memory.dmp

            memory/2868-48-0x0000000003150000-0x0000000003160000-memory.dmp

            memory/2868-57-0x0000000006010000-0x0000000006367000-memory.dmp

            memory/2868-58-0x0000000070E80000-0x0000000070ECC000-memory.dmp

            memory/2868-61-0x000000007FAC0000-0x000000007FAD0000-memory.dmp

            memory/2868-60-0x00000000710D0000-0x0000000071427000-memory.dmp

            memory/2868-73-0x0000000003150000-0x0000000003160000-memory.dmp

            memory/2868-72-0x0000000003150000-0x0000000003160000-memory.dmp

            memory/2868-82-0x0000000074C10000-0x00000000753C1000-memory.dmp

            memory/2868-79-0x0000000007B10000-0x0000000007B18000-memory.dmp

            memory/2868-77-0x0000000007AB0000-0x0000000007AC5000-memory.dmp

            memory/2868-76-0x0000000007AA0000-0x0000000007AAE000-memory.dmp

            memory/2868-75-0x0000000007A60000-0x0000000007A71000-memory.dmp

            memory/2868-74-0x0000000007B30000-0x0000000007BC6000-memory.dmp

            memory/2912-128-0x000000007F290000-0x000000007F2A0000-memory.dmp

            memory/2912-115-0x0000000004E50000-0x0000000004E60000-memory.dmp

            memory/2912-113-0x0000000074C10000-0x00000000753C1000-memory.dmp

            memory/2912-126-0x0000000070E80000-0x0000000070ECC000-memory.dmp

            memory/2912-127-0x0000000071020000-0x0000000071377000-memory.dmp

            memory/2912-114-0x0000000004E50000-0x0000000004E60000-memory.dmp

            memory/2912-124-0x0000000005E10000-0x0000000006167000-memory.dmp

            memory/3352-112-0x0000000003B70000-0x0000000003F71000-memory.dmp

            memory/3352-143-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp

            memory/3352-44-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001E06000-memory.dmp

            memory/3352-43-0x0000000003B70000-0x0000000003F71000-memory.dmp

            memory/4632-248-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

            memory/4632-254-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp