Analysis

  • max time kernel
    149s
  • max time network
    153s
  • platform
    windows11-21h2_x64
  • resource
    win11-20240412-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240412-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
  • submitted
    24/04/2024, 16:26

General

  • Target
    93ea8007f890c0e162321b3f011027a84be573e3d187bffdd3f5e9eb2c666f46.exe
  • Size 4.1MB
  • Sample240424-txvz2sdb87
  • SHA256 93ea8007f890c0e162321b3f011027a84be573e3d187bffdd3f5e9eb2c666f46
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 17 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 4 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Program crash 2 IoCs
  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\93ea8007f890c0e162321b3f011027a84be573e3d187bffdd3f5e9eb2c666f46.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\93ea8007f890c0e162321b3f011027a84be573e3d187bffdd3f5e9eb2c666f46.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:4608
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:3388
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\93ea8007f890c0e162321b3f011027a84be573e3d187bffdd3f5e9eb2c666f46.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\93ea8007f890c0e162321b3f011027a84be573e3d187bffdd3f5e9eb2c666f46.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:4464
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:2928
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:1924
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:4896
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:392
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:4884
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:2676
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:4524
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:4188
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:752
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:2996
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:3996
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:2232
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:4896
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:3024
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:1696
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:2828
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
          C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 4464 -s 832
          3⤵
          • Program crash
          PID:1116
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
        C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 4608 -s 664
        2⤵
        • Program crash
        PID:4116
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
      C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 436 -p 4608 -ip 4608
      1⤵
        PID:2800
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
        C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 524 -p 4464 -ip 4464
        1⤵
          PID:3244
        • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
          C:\Windows\windefender.exe
          1⤵
          • Executes dropped EXE
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          PID:4844

        Network

              MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

              Replay Monitor

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              Downloads

              __PSScriptPolicyTest_z5n2amsj.vq1.ps1

              • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_z5n2amsj.vq1.ps1
              • Size 60B
              • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

              injector.exe

              • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
              • Size 281KB
              • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

              powershell.exe.log

              • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
              • Size 2KB
              • SHA256 9600b3fdf0565ccb49e21656aa4b24d7c18f776bfd04d9ee984b134707550f02
              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

              StartupProfileData-Interactive

              • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
              • Size 19KB
              • SHA256 04a091b863a9988874632d2e94c27152257c0d3329c95505f577fa320f33cfd8
              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

              StartupProfileData-Interactive

              • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
              • Size 19KB
              • SHA256 88bd3f8b95a1339b340ed9daf3ddf5f4b4b2d4c26705ce84fa4d3cc3b2c4aa81
              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

              StartupProfileData-Interactive

              • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
              • Size 19KB
              • SHA256 fb9a1abd4cbf1a9ff2fac04e32723893486cd04fbdfa42cf9fc3403efc04a13d
              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

              StartupProfileData-Interactive

              • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
              • Size 19KB
              • SHA256 5317b94299de03155f9e0b29dda7a918a848e9e7cd97f16968dacc12f795d1e1
              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

              StartupProfileData-Interactive

              • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
              • Size 19KB
              • SHA256 fc8c4c1eb0be01575fbdd9314f291f327d545648bad19fba0ebb50b5720b0e6c
              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

              csrss.exe

              • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
              • Size 4.1MB
              • SHA256 93ea8007f890c0e162321b3f011027a84be573e3d187bffdd3f5e9eb2c666f46
              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

              windefender.exe

              • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
              • Size 2.0MB
              • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

              memory/392-87-0x0000000074A40000-0x00000000751F1000-memory.dmp

              memory/392-112-0x0000000074A40000-0x00000000751F1000-memory.dmp

              memory/392-107-0x00000000050E0000-0x00000000050F0000-memory.dmp

              memory/392-99-0x000000007F300000-0x000000007F310000-memory.dmp

              memory/392-101-0x0000000071000000-0x0000000071357000-memory.dmp

              memory/392-100-0x0000000070DC0000-0x0000000070E0C000-memory.dmp

              memory/392-88-0x00000000050E0000-0x00000000050F0000-memory.dmp

              memory/392-89-0x00000000050E0000-0x00000000050F0000-memory.dmp

              memory/2676-250-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000004416000-memory.dmp

              memory/2676-266-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000004416000-memory.dmp

              memory/2676-268-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000004416000-memory.dmp

              memory/2676-246-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000004416000-memory.dmp

              memory/2676-248-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000004416000-memory.dmp

              memory/2676-237-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000004416000-memory.dmp

              memory/2676-252-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000004416000-memory.dmp

              memory/2676-254-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000004416000-memory.dmp

              memory/2676-256-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000004416000-memory.dmp

              memory/2676-258-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000004416000-memory.dmp

              memory/2676-260-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000004416000-memory.dmp

              memory/2676-262-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000004416000-memory.dmp

              memory/2676-264-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000004416000-memory.dmp

              memory/2928-56-0x0000000002AD0000-0x0000000002AE0000-memory.dmp

              memory/2928-68-0x0000000070DC0000-0x0000000070E0C000-memory.dmp

              memory/2928-85-0x0000000074A40000-0x00000000751F1000-memory.dmp

              memory/2928-82-0x0000000007460000-0x0000000007475000-memory.dmp

              memory/2928-55-0x0000000002AD0000-0x0000000002AE0000-memory.dmp

              memory/2928-54-0x0000000074A40000-0x00000000751F1000-memory.dmp

              memory/2928-78-0x0000000007100000-0x00000000071A4000-memory.dmp

              memory/2928-66-0x0000000006020000-0x000000000606C000-memory.dmp

              memory/2928-81-0x0000000007410000-0x0000000007421000-memory.dmp

              memory/2928-67-0x000000007F670000-0x000000007F680000-memory.dmp

              memory/2928-65-0x00000000059A0000-0x0000000005CF7000-memory.dmp

              memory/2928-69-0x0000000071000000-0x0000000071357000-memory.dmp

              memory/2928-80-0x0000000002AD0000-0x0000000002AE0000-memory.dmp

              memory/2928-79-0x0000000002AD0000-0x0000000002AE0000-memory.dmp

              memory/3024-244-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

              memory/3388-39-0x00000000079B0000-0x00000000079CA000-memory.dmp

              memory/3388-20-0x0000000006370000-0x000000000638E000-memory.dmp

              memory/3388-3-0x0000000004EB0000-0x0000000004EE6000-memory.dmp

              memory/3388-4-0x0000000074A40000-0x00000000751F1000-memory.dmp

              memory/3388-49-0x0000000074A40000-0x00000000751F1000-memory.dmp

              memory/3388-46-0x0000000007B50000-0x0000000007B58000-memory.dmp

              memory/3388-45-0x0000000007B70000-0x0000000007B8A000-memory.dmp

              memory/3388-44-0x0000000007A70000-0x0000000007A85000-memory.dmp

              memory/3388-43-0x0000000007A60000-0x0000000007A6E000-memory.dmp

              memory/3388-42-0x0000000007A20000-0x0000000007A31000-memory.dmp

              memory/3388-41-0x0000000007AB0000-0x0000000007B46000-memory.dmp

              memory/3388-40-0x00000000079F0000-0x00000000079FA000-memory.dmp

              memory/3388-5-0x0000000004F20000-0x0000000004F30000-memory.dmp

              memory/3388-6-0x0000000004F20000-0x0000000004F30000-memory.dmp

              memory/3388-7-0x0000000005560000-0x0000000005B8A000-memory.dmp

              memory/3388-8-0x00000000054B0000-0x00000000054D2000-memory.dmp

              memory/3388-38-0x0000000007FF0000-0x000000000866A000-memory.dmp

              memory/3388-9-0x0000000005B90000-0x0000000005BF6000-memory.dmp

              memory/3388-10-0x0000000005C70000-0x0000000005CD6000-memory.dmp

              memory/3388-19-0x0000000005E60000-0x00000000061B7000-memory.dmp

              memory/3388-21-0x00000000063C0000-0x000000000640C000-memory.dmp

              memory/3388-22-0x00000000074F0000-0x0000000007536000-memory.dmp

              memory/3388-23-0x000000007F140000-0x000000007F150000-memory.dmp

              memory/3388-24-0x0000000007820000-0x0000000007854000-memory.dmp

              memory/3388-25-0x0000000070CB0000-0x0000000070CFC000-memory.dmp

              memory/3388-37-0x0000000007880000-0x0000000007924000-memory.dmp

              memory/3388-26-0x0000000070E30000-0x0000000071187000-memory.dmp

              memory/3388-36-0x0000000004F20000-0x0000000004F30000-memory.dmp

              memory/3388-35-0x0000000007860000-0x000000000787E000-memory.dmp

              memory/4464-145-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000004416000-memory.dmp

              memory/4464-53-0x0000000006570000-0x0000000006E5B000-memory.dmp

              memory/4464-52-0x0000000004880000-0x0000000004C87000-memory.dmp

              memory/4608-2-0x0000000006750000-0x000000000703B000-memory.dmp

              memory/4608-51-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000004416000-memory.dmp

              memory/4608-1-0x0000000004AA0000-0x0000000004EA6000-memory.dmp

              memory/4844-247-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

              memory/4844-251-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

              memory/4884-126-0x0000000070DC0000-0x0000000070E0C000-memory.dmp

              memory/4884-125-0x000000007F670000-0x000000007F680000-memory.dmp

              memory/4884-123-0x0000000005BA0000-0x0000000005EF7000-memory.dmp

              memory/4884-113-0x0000000074A40000-0x00000000751F1000-memory.dmp

              memory/4884-114-0x0000000004DD0000-0x0000000004DE0000-memory.dmp

              memory/4884-127-0x0000000070FC0000-0x0000000071317000-memory.dmp

              memory/4884-137-0x0000000004DD0000-0x0000000004DE0000-memory.dmp

              memory/4884-136-0x0000000004DD0000-0x0000000004DE0000-memory.dmp

              memory/4884-139-0x0000000074A40000-0x00000000751F1000-memory.dmp