Analysis

  • max time kernel
    150s
  • max time network
    128s
  • platform
    windows11-21h2_x64
  • resource
    win11-20240412-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240412-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
  • submitted
    25/04/2024, 10:04

General

  • Target
    3ad5894e90ffff17b1a71a70aba412a4fa01653e709b0157e1e1e6e9660a8615.exe
  • Size 4.2MB
  • Sample240425-l4e86shf56
  • SHA256 3ad5894e90ffff17b1a71a70aba412a4fa01653e709b0157e1e1e6e9660a8615
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 20 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 4 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Program crash 3 IoCs
  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\3ad5894e90ffff17b1a71a70aba412a4fa01653e709b0157e1e1e6e9660a8615.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\3ad5894e90ffff17b1a71a70aba412a4fa01653e709b0157e1e1e6e9660a8615.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:3964
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:4420
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\3ad5894e90ffff17b1a71a70aba412a4fa01653e709b0157e1e1e6e9660a8615.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\3ad5894e90ffff17b1a71a70aba412a4fa01653e709b0157e1e1e6e9660a8615.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:2300
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:4484
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:3528
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:3164
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:3812
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:1044
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:3192
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:5024
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:4916
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:1388
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:3632
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:3260
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:1564
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:1792
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:2528
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:1304
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:1148
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
        C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 3964 -s 764
        2⤵
        • Program crash
        PID:1560
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
        C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 3964 -s 948
        2⤵
        • Program crash
        PID:2276
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
        C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 3964 -s 968
        2⤵
        • Program crash
        PID:1016
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
      C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 408 -p 3964 -ip 3964
      1⤵
        PID:768
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
        C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 512 -p 3964 -ip 3964
        1⤵
          PID:1192
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
          C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 500 -p 3964 -ip 3964
          1⤵
            PID:2848
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            1⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            PID:3296

          Network

                MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

                Replay Monitor

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                Downloads

                __PSScriptPolicyTest_tzkk2nwd.aku.ps1

                • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_tzkk2nwd.aku.ps1
                • Size 60B
                • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
                • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

                injector.exe

                • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
                • Size 281KB
                • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
                • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                powershell.exe.log

                • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
                • Size 2KB
                • SHA256 e39062a62c3c7617feeeff95ea8a0be51104a0d36f46e44eea22556fda74d8d9
                • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

                StartupProfileData-Interactive

                • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
                • Size 19KB
                • SHA256 567dc35fcc54e7cbd9cf541f9a0d363d3450f831cd89cf8a25ccf8287f7d0462
                • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                StartupProfileData-Interactive

                • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
                • Size 19KB
                • SHA256 3dc533255881dd0ca6fa13ee061f7f5baf032a8c3c3715d44fdf1031b4cb3ba2
                • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                StartupProfileData-Interactive

                • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
                • Size 19KB
                • SHA256 1c881e8129aeacbaa6ce70667b23e007d4154401486a8beeb70a3db4cdccff58
                • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                StartupProfileData-Interactive

                • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
                • Size 19KB
                • SHA256 a7b99285fcd9414e0abf6885335b58fdd9b94fcad67261cb15a6ad606b514707
                • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                StartupProfileData-Interactive

                • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
                • Size 19KB
                • SHA256 7ffd7053aa404387eac4821ab623d60a0d8c0b715ec95eae34f7049dbc046c76
                • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                csrss.exe

                • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
                • Size 4.2MB
                • SHA256 3ad5894e90ffff17b1a71a70aba412a4fa01653e709b0157e1e1e6e9660a8615
                • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                windefender.exe

                • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
                • Size 2.0MB
                • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
                • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                memory/1044-119-0x0000000000FD0000-0x0000000000FE0000-memory.dmp

                memory/1044-131-0x0000000070470000-0x00000000704BC000-memory.dmp

                memory/1044-129-0x0000000005590000-0x00000000058E7000-memory.dmp

                memory/1044-125-0x0000000000FD0000-0x0000000000FE0000-memory.dmp

                memory/1044-118-0x0000000074190000-0x0000000074941000-memory.dmp

                memory/2300-55-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300C000-memory.dmp

                memory/2300-148-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300C000-memory.dmp

                memory/2300-103-0x00000000037D0000-0x0000000003BCA000-memory.dmp

                memory/2300-88-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300C000-memory.dmp

                memory/2300-54-0x00000000051E0000-0x0000000005ACB000-memory.dmp

                memory/2300-53-0x00000000037D0000-0x0000000003BCA000-memory.dmp

                memory/2300-117-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300C000-memory.dmp

                memory/2528-254-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

                memory/3192-259-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300C000-memory.dmp

                memory/3192-257-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300C000-memory.dmp

                memory/3192-255-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300C000-memory.dmp

                memory/3192-261-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300C000-memory.dmp

                memory/3192-263-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300C000-memory.dmp

                memory/3192-265-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300C000-memory.dmp

                memory/3192-267-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300C000-memory.dmp

                memory/3192-269-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300C000-memory.dmp

                memory/3192-246-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300C000-memory.dmp

                memory/3192-167-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300C000-memory.dmp

                memory/3296-256-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

                memory/3296-260-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

                memory/3812-116-0x0000000074190000-0x0000000074941000-memory.dmp

                memory/3812-114-0x00000000050D0000-0x00000000050E0000-memory.dmp

                memory/3812-105-0x00000000705F0000-0x0000000070947000-memory.dmp

                memory/3812-104-0x0000000070470000-0x00000000704BC000-memory.dmp

                memory/3812-101-0x0000000006000000-0x0000000006357000-memory.dmp

                memory/3812-92-0x00000000050D0000-0x00000000050E0000-memory.dmp

                memory/3812-91-0x00000000050D0000-0x00000000050E0000-memory.dmp

                memory/3812-90-0x0000000074190000-0x0000000074941000-memory.dmp

                memory/3964-1-0x00000000036B0000-0x0000000003AB3000-memory.dmp

                memory/3964-52-0x0000000005360000-0x0000000005C4B000-memory.dmp

                memory/3964-50-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300C000-memory.dmp

                memory/3964-3-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300C000-memory.dmp

                memory/3964-2-0x0000000005360000-0x0000000005C4B000-memory.dmp

                memory/4420-39-0x0000000007D70000-0x0000000007D8A000-memory.dmp

                memory/4420-22-0x0000000007950000-0x0000000007996000-memory.dmp

                memory/4420-4-0x00000000032F0000-0x0000000003326000-memory.dmp

                memory/4420-6-0x0000000005B90000-0x00000000061BA000-memory.dmp

                memory/4420-5-0x00000000740F0000-0x00000000748A1000-memory.dmp

                memory/4420-7-0x0000000005550000-0x0000000005560000-memory.dmp

                memory/4420-8-0x00000000059F0000-0x0000000005A12000-memory.dmp

                memory/4420-10-0x00000000061C0000-0x0000000006226000-memory.dmp

                memory/4420-9-0x0000000005A90000-0x0000000005AF6000-memory.dmp

                memory/4420-19-0x00000000062B0000-0x0000000006607000-memory.dmp

                memory/4420-20-0x00000000067B0000-0x00000000067CE000-memory.dmp

                memory/4420-21-0x00000000067F0000-0x000000000683C000-memory.dmp

                memory/4420-24-0x000000007F1D0000-0x000000007F1E0000-memory.dmp

                memory/4420-23-0x0000000007BE0000-0x0000000007C14000-memory.dmp

                memory/4420-26-0x00000000704F0000-0x0000000070847000-memory.dmp

                memory/4420-49-0x00000000740F0000-0x00000000748A1000-memory.dmp

                memory/4420-46-0x0000000007EA0000-0x0000000007EA8000-memory.dmp

                memory/4420-45-0x0000000007E80000-0x0000000007E9A000-memory.dmp

                memory/4420-44-0x0000000007E30000-0x0000000007E45000-memory.dmp

                memory/4420-43-0x0000000007E20000-0x0000000007E2E000-memory.dmp

                memory/4420-42-0x0000000007DD0000-0x0000000007DE1000-memory.dmp

                memory/4420-41-0x0000000007EC0000-0x0000000007F56000-memory.dmp

                memory/4420-40-0x0000000007DB0000-0x0000000007DBA000-memory.dmp

                memory/4420-38-0x00000000083B0000-0x0000000008A2A000-memory.dmp

                memory/4420-36-0x0000000007C40000-0x0000000007CE4000-memory.dmp

                memory/4420-37-0x0000000005550000-0x0000000005560000-memory.dmp

                memory/4420-35-0x0000000007C20000-0x0000000007C3E000-memory.dmp

                memory/4420-25-0x0000000070360000-0x00000000703AC000-memory.dmp

                memory/4484-56-0x0000000074190000-0x0000000074941000-memory.dmp

                memory/4484-57-0x0000000004F90000-0x0000000004FA0000-memory.dmp

                memory/4484-58-0x0000000004F90000-0x0000000004FA0000-memory.dmp

                memory/4484-84-0x0000000007890000-0x00000000078A5000-memory.dmp

                memory/4484-67-0x0000000005DE0000-0x0000000006137000-memory.dmp

                memory/4484-68-0x0000000006350000-0x000000000639C000-memory.dmp

                memory/4484-71-0x0000000070660000-0x00000000709B7000-memory.dmp

                memory/4484-72-0x0000000004F90000-0x0000000004FA0000-memory.dmp

                memory/4484-70-0x0000000070470000-0x00000000704BC000-memory.dmp

                memory/4484-81-0x0000000004F90000-0x0000000004FA0000-memory.dmp

                memory/4484-69-0x000000007F880000-0x000000007F890000-memory.dmp

                memory/4484-82-0x0000000007520000-0x00000000075C4000-memory.dmp

                memory/4484-83-0x0000000007840000-0x0000000007851000-memory.dmp

                memory/4484-87-0x0000000074190000-0x0000000074941000-memory.dmp