Analysis

  • max time kernel
    149s
  • max time network
    150s
  • platform
    windows11-21h2_x64
  • resource
    win11-20240412-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240412-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
  • submitted
    25/04/2024, 12:50

General

  • Target
    cd0e04ebcde74f09904b7109d9271a08ca0c355ce7f8baa8ad871eff8e463edd.exe
  • Size 4.2MB
  • Sample240425-p28dqaah73
  • SHA256 cd0e04ebcde74f09904b7109d9271a08ca0c355ce7f8baa8ad871eff8e463edd
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 19 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 4 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Program crash 3 IoCs
  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\cd0e04ebcde74f09904b7109d9271a08ca0c355ce7f8baa8ad871eff8e463edd.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\cd0e04ebcde74f09904b7109d9271a08ca0c355ce7f8baa8ad871eff8e463edd.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:1424
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:2344
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\cd0e04ebcde74f09904b7109d9271a08ca0c355ce7f8baa8ad871eff8e463edd.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\cd0e04ebcde74f09904b7109d9271a08ca0c355ce7f8baa8ad871eff8e463edd.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:3056
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:72
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:4472
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:1664
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:1428
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:952
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:4668
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:3088
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:5096
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:2396
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:3160
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:4200
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:992
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:2976
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:2464
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:3484
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:4352
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
        C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 1424 -s 928
        2⤵
        • Program crash
        PID:4828
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
        C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 1424 -s 756
        2⤵
        • Program crash
        PID:3580
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
        C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 1424 -s 948
        2⤵
        • Program crash
        PID:4688
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
      C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 412 -p 1424 -ip 1424
      1⤵
        PID:3700
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
        C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 484 -p 1424 -ip 1424
        1⤵
          PID:2024
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
          C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 528 -p 1424 -ip 1424
          1⤵
            PID:2876
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            1⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            PID:1324

          Network

                MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

                Replay Monitor

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                Downloads

                __PSScriptPolicyTest_p3rdcjwv.x2z.ps1

                • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_p3rdcjwv.x2z.ps1
                • Size 60B
                • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
                • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

                injector.exe

                • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
                • Size 281KB
                • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
                • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                powershell.exe.log

                • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
                • Size 2KB
                • SHA256 e39062a62c3c7617feeeff95ea8a0be51104a0d36f46e44eea22556fda74d8d9
                • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

                StartupProfileData-Interactive

                • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
                • Size 19KB
                • SHA256 27e163e272eb827cfb2ce95cdd17a609fa670271cb588f075b82cdbc627f5306
                • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                StartupProfileData-Interactive

                • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
                • Size 19KB
                • SHA256 5dda0550abb5dce140bce50f2d369a52c607f4bd14c7761fb484bea600ea7830
                • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                StartupProfileData-Interactive

                • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
                • Size 19KB
                • SHA256 0773a4669a17a9bdfced412e5a66e4f98ed9b217ffe0a92fd069a8a682ce378b
                • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                StartupProfileData-Interactive

                • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
                • Size 19KB
                • SHA256 05ccd275f91dbf62c4647b7ef28fe53adf2e34f11d0b85cd143eca7f80fd4395
                • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                StartupProfileData-Interactive

                • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
                • Size 19KB
                • SHA256 92bbd7d0cae8272fa12740c100db033434896a454ff936be0d3f882c2db736d2
                • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                csrss.exe

                • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
                • Size 4.2MB
                • SHA256 cd0e04ebcde74f09904b7109d9271a08ca0c355ce7f8baa8ad871eff8e463edd
                • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                windefender.exe

                • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
                • Size 2.0MB
                • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
                • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                memory/72-87-0x0000000074830000-0x0000000074FE1000-memory.dmp

                memory/72-57-0x0000000004EA0000-0x0000000004EB0000-memory.dmp

                memory/72-84-0x0000000007770000-0x0000000007785000-memory.dmp

                memory/72-83-0x0000000007720000-0x0000000007731000-memory.dmp

                memory/72-81-0x0000000004EA0000-0x0000000004EB0000-memory.dmp

                memory/72-82-0x00000000073F0000-0x0000000007494000-memory.dmp

                memory/72-72-0x0000000070D60000-0x00000000710B7000-memory.dmp

                memory/72-71-0x0000000070B10000-0x0000000070B5C000-memory.dmp

                memory/72-70-0x000000007F460000-0x000000007F470000-memory.dmp

                memory/72-69-0x0000000006310000-0x000000000635C000-memory.dmp

                memory/72-65-0x0000000005C70000-0x0000000005FC7000-memory.dmp

                memory/72-59-0x0000000074830000-0x0000000074FE1000-memory.dmp

                memory/72-58-0x0000000004EA0000-0x0000000004EB0000-memory.dmp

                memory/952-120-0x0000000004B30000-0x0000000004B40000-memory.dmp

                memory/952-131-0x000000007F860000-0x000000007F870000-memory.dmp

                memory/952-118-0x0000000074830000-0x0000000074FE1000-memory.dmp

                memory/952-130-0x0000000070B10000-0x0000000070B5C000-memory.dmp

                memory/1324-262-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

                memory/1324-258-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

                memory/1424-53-0x0000000005370000-0x0000000005C5B000-memory.dmp

                memory/1424-3-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300B000-memory.dmp

                memory/1424-1-0x00000000037C0000-0x0000000003BC1000-memory.dmp

                memory/1424-2-0x0000000005370000-0x0000000005C5B000-memory.dmp

                memory/1424-51-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300B000-memory.dmp

                memory/1428-114-0x0000000002EC0000-0x0000000002ED0000-memory.dmp

                memory/1428-117-0x0000000074830000-0x0000000074FE1000-memory.dmp

                memory/1428-90-0x0000000074830000-0x0000000074FE1000-memory.dmp

                memory/1428-115-0x0000000002EC0000-0x0000000002ED0000-memory.dmp

                memory/1428-103-0x000000007F430000-0x000000007F440000-memory.dmp

                memory/1428-105-0x0000000070C90000-0x0000000070FE7000-memory.dmp

                memory/1428-104-0x0000000070B10000-0x0000000070B5C000-memory.dmp

                memory/1428-101-0x00000000061D0000-0x0000000006527000-memory.dmp

                memory/1428-91-0x0000000002EC0000-0x0000000002ED0000-memory.dmp

                memory/1428-92-0x0000000002EC0000-0x0000000002ED0000-memory.dmp

                memory/2344-38-0x0000000005040000-0x0000000005050000-memory.dmp

                memory/2344-8-0x0000000005040000-0x0000000005050000-memory.dmp

                memory/2344-23-0x0000000006960000-0x00000000069A6000-memory.dmp

                memory/2344-22-0x00000000063F0000-0x000000000643C000-memory.dmp

                memory/2344-21-0x00000000063A0000-0x00000000063BE000-memory.dmp

                memory/2344-20-0x0000000005F90000-0x00000000062E7000-memory.dmp

                memory/2344-11-0x0000000005CB0000-0x0000000005D16000-memory.dmp

                memory/2344-10-0x0000000005590000-0x00000000055F6000-memory.dmp

                memory/2344-41-0x00000000079A0000-0x00000000079AA000-memory.dmp

                memory/2344-26-0x0000000070A00000-0x0000000070A4C000-memory.dmp

                memory/2344-24-0x00000000077C0000-0x00000000077F4000-memory.dmp

                memory/2344-27-0x0000000070B80000-0x0000000070ED7000-memory.dmp

                memory/2344-36-0x0000000007820000-0x000000000783E000-memory.dmp

                memory/2344-9-0x00000000054F0000-0x0000000005512000-memory.dmp

                memory/2344-40-0x0000000007960000-0x000000000797A000-memory.dmp

                memory/2344-37-0x0000000007840000-0x00000000078E4000-memory.dmp

                memory/2344-39-0x0000000007FA0000-0x000000000861A000-memory.dmp

                memory/2344-42-0x0000000007AB0000-0x0000000007B46000-memory.dmp

                memory/2344-43-0x00000000079C0000-0x00000000079D1000-memory.dmp

                memory/2344-44-0x0000000007A10000-0x0000000007A1E000-memory.dmp

                memory/2344-50-0x0000000074790000-0x0000000074F41000-memory.dmp

                memory/2344-4-0x0000000004F30000-0x0000000004F66000-memory.dmp

                memory/2344-47-0x0000000007A90000-0x0000000007A98000-memory.dmp

                memory/2344-25-0x000000007FAA0000-0x000000007FAB0000-memory.dmp

                memory/2344-46-0x0000000007A70000-0x0000000007A8A000-memory.dmp

                memory/2344-45-0x0000000007A20000-0x0000000007A35000-memory.dmp

                memory/2344-7-0x0000000005680000-0x0000000005CAA000-memory.dmp

                memory/2344-5-0x0000000074790000-0x0000000074F41000-memory.dmp

                memory/2344-6-0x0000000005040000-0x0000000005050000-memory.dmp

                memory/2464-255-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

                memory/3056-56-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300B000-memory.dmp

                memory/3056-148-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300B000-memory.dmp

                memory/3056-119-0x00000000036D0000-0x0000000003AD4000-memory.dmp

                memory/3056-54-0x00000000036D0000-0x0000000003AD4000-memory.dmp

                memory/3056-89-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300B000-memory.dmp

                memory/3056-55-0x0000000005280000-0x0000000005B6B000-memory.dmp

                memory/4668-248-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300B000-memory.dmp

                memory/4668-257-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300B000-memory.dmp

                memory/4668-259-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300B000-memory.dmp

                memory/4668-261-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300B000-memory.dmp

                memory/4668-184-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300B000-memory.dmp

                memory/4668-263-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300B000-memory.dmp

                memory/4668-265-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300B000-memory.dmp

                memory/4668-267-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300B000-memory.dmp

                memory/4668-269-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300B000-memory.dmp

                memory/4668-271-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300B000-memory.dmp