Analysis

  • max time kernel
    150s
  • max time network
    131s
  • platform
    windows11-21h2_x64
  • resource
    win11-20240412-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240412-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
  • submitted
    25/04/2024, 13:01

General

  • Target
    7592d40671bf87383f483beadb2fe2cf986f135542d86ff34d1a8dd58ff344b6.exe
  • Size 4.2MB
  • Sample240425-p9c8jsba53
  • SHA256 7592d40671bf87383f483beadb2fe2cf986f135542d86ff34d1a8dd58ff344b6
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 19 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 4 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Program crash 4 IoCs
  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\7592d40671bf87383f483beadb2fe2cf986f135542d86ff34d1a8dd58ff344b6.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\7592d40671bf87383f483beadb2fe2cf986f135542d86ff34d1a8dd58ff344b6.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:3432
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:5056
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
        C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 5056 -s 2212
        3⤵
        • Program crash
        PID:1424
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\7592d40671bf87383f483beadb2fe2cf986f135542d86ff34d1a8dd58ff344b6.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\7592d40671bf87383f483beadb2fe2cf986f135542d86ff34d1a8dd58ff344b6.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:668
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:3772
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:1700
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:3356
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:1932
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:3728
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:4768
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:3904
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:2092
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:2176
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:2700
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:712
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:796
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:4984
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:3784
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:4404
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:2644
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
        C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 3432 -s 792
        2⤵
        • Program crash
        PID:4464
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
        C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 3432 -s 728
        2⤵
        • Program crash
        PID:2324
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
        C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 3432 -s 896
        2⤵
        • Program crash
        PID:916
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
      C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 408 -p 5056 -ip 5056
      1⤵
        PID:2084
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
        C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 500 -p 3432 -ip 3432
        1⤵
          PID:3852
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
          C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 356 -p 3432 -ip 3432
          1⤵
            PID:2500
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
            C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 500 -p 3432 -ip 3432
            1⤵
              PID:1840
            • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
              C:\Windows\windefender.exe
              1⤵
              • Executes dropped EXE
              • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
              PID:2448

            Network

                  MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

                  Replay Monitor

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                  Downloads

                  __PSScriptPolicyTest_egxhl5oc.rk4.ps1

                  • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_egxhl5oc.rk4.ps1
                  • Size 60B
                  • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
                  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

                  injector.exe

                  • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
                  • Size 281KB
                  • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
                  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                  powershell.exe.log

                  • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
                  • Size 2KB
                  • SHA256 e39062a62c3c7617feeeff95ea8a0be51104a0d36f46e44eea22556fda74d8d9
                  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

                  StartupProfileData-Interactive

                  • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
                  • Size 19KB
                  • SHA256 eec8028301b93395d2d20c3adfccc9197b288ed151ed5de209fc32f284abb0e1
                  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                  StartupProfileData-Interactive

                  • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
                  • Size 19KB
                  • SHA256 82a7ea6d2bc8d734d0f3271e757e68905149e2e4978ac864167b17dbf1dc41ef
                  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                  StartupProfileData-Interactive

                  • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
                  • Size 19KB
                  • SHA256 5ec05eb98f6fed42e1844dc758f8c0714bdc372931b76df27f3805e6ff6da122
                  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                  StartupProfileData-Interactive

                  • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
                  • Size 19KB
                  • SHA256 26d655757a9d31d87d42987cdf360177306114161a41978db57c93282d5f2c16
                  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                  StartupProfileData-Interactive

                  • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
                  • Size 19KB
                  • SHA256 f39abe8f7dcea745fe037d7a323bba822706b789246841eb7da009253c43bdb4
                  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                  csrss.exe

                  • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
                  • Size 4.2MB
                  • SHA256 7592d40671bf87383f483beadb2fe2cf986f135542d86ff34d1a8dd58ff344b6
                  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                  windefender.exe

                  • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
                  • Size 2.0MB
                  • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
                  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                  memory/668-122-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300B000-memory.dmp

                  memory/668-143-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300B000-memory.dmp

                  memory/668-109-0x0000000003690000-0x0000000003A98000-memory.dmp

                  memory/668-45-0x0000000003690000-0x0000000003A98000-memory.dmp

                  memory/668-46-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300B000-memory.dmp

                  memory/668-83-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300B000-memory.dmp

                  memory/1932-85-0x0000000074DB0000-0x0000000075561000-memory.dmp

                  memory/1932-99-0x000000007F580000-0x000000007F590000-memory.dmp

                  memory/1932-98-0x0000000071090000-0x00000000710DC000-memory.dmp

                  memory/1932-96-0x0000000005E40000-0x0000000006197000-memory.dmp

                  memory/1932-87-0x0000000002E50000-0x0000000002E60000-memory.dmp

                  memory/1932-86-0x0000000002E50000-0x0000000002E60000-memory.dmp

                  memory/1932-111-0x0000000074DB0000-0x0000000075561000-memory.dmp

                  memory/1932-100-0x00000000712A0000-0x00000000715F7000-memory.dmp

                  memory/2448-254-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

                  memory/2448-250-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

                  memory/3432-44-0x00000000052C0000-0x0000000005BAB000-memory.dmp

                  memory/3432-1-0x0000000003720000-0x0000000003B1C000-memory.dmp

                  memory/3432-42-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300B000-memory.dmp

                  memory/3432-3-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300B000-memory.dmp

                  memory/3432-2-0x00000000052C0000-0x0000000005BAB000-memory.dmp

                  memory/3728-120-0x00000000057C0000-0x0000000005B17000-memory.dmp

                  memory/3728-123-0x0000000074DB0000-0x0000000075561000-memory.dmp

                  memory/3728-124-0x0000000002460000-0x0000000002470000-memory.dmp

                  memory/3728-125-0x0000000002460000-0x0000000002470000-memory.dmp

                  memory/3728-126-0x0000000071090000-0x00000000710DC000-memory.dmp

                  memory/3728-127-0x00000000719D0000-0x0000000071D27000-memory.dmp

                  memory/3728-135-0x0000000002460000-0x0000000002470000-memory.dmp

                  memory/3728-137-0x0000000002460000-0x0000000002470000-memory.dmp

                  memory/3772-77-0x00000000075D0000-0x00000000075E5000-memory.dmp

                  memory/3772-49-0x0000000004FD0000-0x0000000004FE0000-memory.dmp

                  memory/3772-74-0x0000000007650000-0x00000000076E6000-memory.dmp

                  memory/3772-75-0x0000000007580000-0x0000000007591000-memory.dmp

                  memory/3772-76-0x00000000075C0000-0x00000000075CE000-memory.dmp

                  memory/3772-73-0x0000000007240000-0x00000000072E4000-memory.dmp

                  memory/3772-78-0x0000000007610000-0x000000000762A000-memory.dmp

                  memory/3772-79-0x0000000007630000-0x0000000007638000-memory.dmp

                  memory/3772-82-0x0000000074DB0000-0x0000000075561000-memory.dmp

                  memory/3772-63-0x0000000004FD0000-0x0000000004FE0000-memory.dmp

                  memory/3772-60-0x000000007F000000-0x000000007F010000-memory.dmp

                  memory/3772-61-0x0000000071090000-0x00000000710DC000-memory.dmp

                  memory/3772-62-0x0000000071230000-0x0000000071587000-memory.dmp

                  memory/3772-59-0x0000000006010000-0x000000000605C000-memory.dmp

                  memory/3772-58-0x0000000005C40000-0x0000000005F97000-memory.dmp

                  memory/3772-72-0x0000000004FD0000-0x0000000004FE0000-memory.dmp

                  memory/3772-48-0x0000000004FD0000-0x0000000004FE0000-memory.dmp

                  memory/3772-47-0x0000000074DB0000-0x0000000075561000-memory.dmp

                  memory/3784-248-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

                  memory/4768-263-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300B000-memory.dmp

                  memory/4768-261-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300B000-memory.dmp

                  memory/4768-259-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300B000-memory.dmp

                  memory/4768-257-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300B000-memory.dmp

                  memory/4768-255-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300B000-memory.dmp

                  memory/4768-253-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300B000-memory.dmp

                  memory/4768-251-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300B000-memory.dmp

                  memory/4768-178-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300B000-memory.dmp

                  memory/4768-249-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300B000-memory.dmp

                  memory/4768-240-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300B000-memory.dmp

                  memory/5056-26-0x0000000070F80000-0x0000000070FCC000-memory.dmp

                  memory/5056-21-0x0000000005B90000-0x0000000005BAE000-memory.dmp

                  memory/5056-20-0x0000000005680000-0x00000000059D7000-memory.dmp

                  memory/5056-11-0x0000000005540000-0x00000000055A6000-memory.dmp

                  memory/5056-10-0x00000000053D0000-0x0000000005436000-memory.dmp

                  memory/5056-22-0x0000000005BB0000-0x0000000005BFC000-memory.dmp

                  memory/5056-9-0x0000000004CB0000-0x0000000004CD2000-memory.dmp

                  memory/5056-8-0x0000000002360000-0x0000000002370000-memory.dmp

                  memory/5056-7-0x0000000002360000-0x0000000002370000-memory.dmp

                  memory/5056-23-0x0000000006B50000-0x0000000006B96000-memory.dmp

                  memory/5056-6-0x0000000004DA0000-0x00000000053CA000-memory.dmp

                  memory/5056-24-0x000000007FBC0000-0x000000007FBD0000-memory.dmp

                  memory/5056-25-0x0000000006FA0000-0x0000000006FD4000-memory.dmp

                  memory/5056-5-0x0000000074D10000-0x00000000754C1000-memory.dmp

                  memory/5056-27-0x0000000071100000-0x0000000071457000-memory.dmp

                  memory/5056-36-0x0000000006FE0000-0x0000000006FFE000-memory.dmp

                  memory/5056-4-0x0000000004730000-0x0000000004766000-memory.dmp

                  memory/5056-37-0x0000000007000000-0x00000000070A4000-memory.dmp

                  memory/5056-38-0x0000000007760000-0x0000000007DDA000-memory.dmp

                  memory/5056-39-0x0000000007120000-0x000000000713A000-memory.dmp

                  memory/5056-40-0x0000000007160000-0x000000000716A000-memory.dmp

                  memory/5056-41-0x0000000074D10000-0x00000000754C1000-memory.dmp