Analysis

  • max time kernel
    150s
  • max time network
    152s
  • platform
    windows10-2004_x64
  • resource
    win10v2004-20240412-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20240412-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
  • submitted
    25/04/2024, 14:28

General

  • Target
    d13e7ff820371a3fd90c13cfb3a9cf3b7d05c977d59c88e9580108f2858abd24.exe
  • Size 4.2MB
  • Sample240425-rtgl5sbf66
  • SHA256 d13e7ff820371a3fd90c13cfb3a9cf3b7d05c977d59c88e9580108f2858abd24
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 18 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 5 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Program crash 2 IoCs
  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\d13e7ff820371a3fd90c13cfb3a9cf3b7d05c977d59c88e9580108f2858abd24.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\d13e7ff820371a3fd90c13cfb3a9cf3b7d05c977d59c88e9580108f2858abd24.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:1132
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:3688
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\d13e7ff820371a3fd90c13cfb3a9cf3b7d05c977d59c88e9580108f2858abd24.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\d13e7ff820371a3fd90c13cfb3a9cf3b7d05c977d59c88e9580108f2858abd24.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:3492
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:2964
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:1524
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:4608
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:4744
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:3284
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:3832
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:616
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:4936
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:4476
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:1652
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:4752
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:4124
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:1288
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:1148
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:3892
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:4952
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
        C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 1132 -s 1004
        2⤵
        • Program crash
        PID:2424
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
        C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 1132 -s 984
        2⤵
        • Program crash
        PID:3768
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
      C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 408 -p 1132 -ip 1132
      1⤵
        PID:2100
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
        C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 464 -p 1132 -ip 1132
        1⤵
          PID:2480
        • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
          C:\Windows\windefender.exe
          1⤵
          • Executes dropped EXE
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          PID:4704

        Network

              MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

              Replay Monitor

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              Downloads

              __PSScriptPolicyTest_5laaxf5p.ive.ps1

              • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_5laaxf5p.ive.ps1
              • Size 60B
              • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

              injector.exe

              • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
              • Size 281KB
              • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

              powershell.exe.log

              • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
              • Size 2KB
              • SHA256 92099c10776bb7e3f2a8d1b82d4d40d0c4627e4f1bf754a6e58dfd2c2e97042a
              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

              StartupProfileData-Interactive

              • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
              • Size 19KB
              • SHA256 effa7614113ec8c0c1060e34d68d281b66127aed80a75c7983be11e322152131
              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

              StartupProfileData-Interactive

              • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
              • Size 19KB
              • SHA256 0de2f2cc217254002da5f17f262a4936a5164ab2653fcdeda47467ec0de92eca
              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

              StartupProfileData-Interactive

              • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
              • Size 19KB
              • SHA256 b72b4f3202b95783c662b4f053c78008b7bde2e6f87405b87da36b25510c5632
              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

              StartupProfileData-Interactive

              • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
              • Size 19KB
              • SHA256 75f11ac51e34c0b970016fb4ba05a838aed5435bd5cb16d596669e235c3add75
              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

              StartupProfileData-Interactive

              • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
              • Size 19KB
              • SHA256 e973b1b47b0bfd1a527dcaefb6c01c0d5f2ad71fca282d5f4895d0167e834148
              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

              csrss.exe

              • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
              • Size 4.2MB
              • SHA256 d13e7ff820371a3fd90c13cfb3a9cf3b7d05c977d59c88e9580108f2858abd24
              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

              windefender.exe

              • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
              • Size 2.0MB
              • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

              memory/1132-54-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300B000-memory.dmp

              memory/1132-1-0x00000000035A0000-0x000000000399A000-memory.dmp

              memory/1132-3-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300B000-memory.dmp

              memory/1132-2-0x0000000005140000-0x0000000005A2B000-memory.dmp

              memory/1132-55-0x0000000005140000-0x0000000005A2B000-memory.dmp

              memory/1148-270-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

              memory/2964-89-0x00000000075E0000-0x00000000075F1000-memory.dmp

              memory/2964-74-0x0000000070820000-0x000000007086C000-memory.dmp

              memory/2964-85-0x00000000072D0000-0x0000000007373000-memory.dmp

              memory/2964-88-0x0000000004AE0000-0x0000000004AF0000-memory.dmp

              memory/2964-87-0x0000000004AE0000-0x0000000004AF0000-memory.dmp

              memory/2964-86-0x000000007F510000-0x000000007F520000-memory.dmp

              memory/2964-75-0x0000000070FC0000-0x0000000071314000-memory.dmp

              memory/2964-90-0x0000000007630000-0x0000000007644000-memory.dmp

              memory/2964-72-0x0000000006140000-0x000000000618C000-memory.dmp

              memory/2964-71-0x0000000005AA0000-0x0000000005DF4000-memory.dmp

              memory/2964-61-0x0000000004AE0000-0x0000000004AF0000-memory.dmp

              memory/2964-60-0x0000000004AE0000-0x0000000004AF0000-memory.dmp

              memory/2964-59-0x0000000074920000-0x00000000750D0000-memory.dmp

              memory/2964-93-0x0000000074920000-0x00000000750D0000-memory.dmp

              memory/3284-126-0x0000000005250000-0x0000000005260000-memory.dmp

              memory/3284-138-0x0000000070820000-0x000000007086C000-memory.dmp

              memory/3284-137-0x000000007F150000-0x000000007F160000-memory.dmp

              memory/3284-125-0x0000000005250000-0x0000000005260000-memory.dmp

              memory/3284-124-0x0000000074920000-0x00000000750D0000-memory.dmp

              memory/3492-73-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300B000-memory.dmp

              memory/3492-157-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300B000-memory.dmp

              memory/3492-56-0x00000000034D0000-0x00000000038D1000-memory.dmp

              memory/3492-57-0x0000000005080000-0x000000000596B000-memory.dmp

              memory/3492-58-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300B000-memory.dmp

              memory/3492-120-0x00000000034D0000-0x00000000038D1000-memory.dmp

              memory/3688-6-0x0000000004920000-0x0000000004930000-memory.dmp

              memory/3688-5-0x0000000074880000-0x0000000075030000-memory.dmp

              memory/3688-41-0x0000000004920000-0x0000000004930000-memory.dmp

              memory/3688-40-0x0000000007410000-0x000000000742E000-memory.dmp

              memory/3688-43-0x0000000007520000-0x000000000752A000-memory.dmp

              memory/3688-30-0x00000000708A0000-0x0000000070BF4000-memory.dmp

              memory/3688-29-0x0000000070720000-0x000000007076C000-memory.dmp

              memory/3688-28-0x00000000073D0000-0x0000000007402000-memory.dmp

              memory/3688-27-0x000000007EE10000-0x000000007EE20000-memory.dmp

              memory/3688-26-0x0000000007230000-0x000000000724A000-memory.dmp

              memory/3688-25-0x00000000078B0000-0x0000000007F2A000-memory.dmp

              memory/3688-24-0x0000000006F80000-0x0000000006FF6000-memory.dmp

              memory/3688-23-0x0000000006380000-0x00000000063C4000-memory.dmp

              memory/3688-4-0x0000000004800000-0x0000000004836000-memory.dmp

              memory/3688-42-0x0000000007430000-0x00000000074D3000-memory.dmp

              memory/3688-49-0x00000000075C0000-0x00000000075C8000-memory.dmp

              memory/3688-22-0x0000000005B00000-0x0000000005B4C000-memory.dmp

              memory/3688-7-0x0000000004F60000-0x0000000005588000-memory.dmp

              memory/3688-8-0x0000000004E10000-0x0000000004E32000-memory.dmp

              memory/3688-9-0x0000000005730000-0x0000000005796000-memory.dmp

              memory/3688-44-0x00000000075E0000-0x0000000007676000-memory.dmp

              memory/3688-52-0x0000000074880000-0x0000000075030000-memory.dmp

              memory/3688-15-0x00000000057A0000-0x0000000005806000-memory.dmp

              memory/3688-45-0x0000000007540000-0x0000000007551000-memory.dmp

              memory/3688-21-0x0000000005AD0000-0x0000000005AEE000-memory.dmp

              memory/3688-46-0x0000000007580000-0x000000000758E000-memory.dmp

              memory/3688-20-0x0000000005B60000-0x0000000005EB4000-memory.dmp

              memory/3688-47-0x0000000007590000-0x00000000075A4000-memory.dmp

              memory/3688-48-0x0000000007680000-0x000000000769A000-memory.dmp

              memory/3832-277-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300B000-memory.dmp

              memory/3832-273-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300B000-memory.dmp

              memory/3832-285-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300B000-memory.dmp

              memory/3832-189-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300B000-memory.dmp

              memory/3832-283-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300B000-memory.dmp

              memory/3832-281-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300B000-memory.dmp

              memory/3832-279-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300B000-memory.dmp

              memory/3832-262-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300B000-memory.dmp

              memory/3832-275-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300B000-memory.dmp

              memory/3832-271-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300B000-memory.dmp

              memory/4704-272-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

              memory/4704-276-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

              memory/4704-282-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

              memory/4744-121-0x0000000003310000-0x0000000003320000-memory.dmp

              memory/4744-95-0x0000000074920000-0x00000000750D0000-memory.dmp

              memory/4744-96-0x0000000003310000-0x0000000003320000-memory.dmp

              memory/4744-123-0x0000000074920000-0x00000000750D0000-memory.dmp

              memory/4744-97-0x0000000003310000-0x0000000003320000-memory.dmp

              memory/4744-110-0x0000000070FC0000-0x0000000071314000-memory.dmp

              memory/4744-109-0x0000000070820000-0x000000007086C000-memory.dmp

              memory/4744-108-0x000000007FB10000-0x000000007FB20000-memory.dmp