Analysis

  • max time kernel
    150s
  • max time network
    153s
  • platform
    windows11-21h2_x64
  • resource
    win11-20240412-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240412-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
  • submitted
    25/04/2024, 14:33

General

  • Target
    1418c87a7c3db3a1314060093523e63d985df92960d01a3c09c3a081b957ce46.exe
  • Size 4.2MB
  • Sample240425-rxddwsbf89
  • SHA256 1418c87a7c3db3a1314060093523e63d985df92960d01a3c09c3a081b957ce46
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 19 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 4 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Program crash 2 IoCs
  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\1418c87a7c3db3a1314060093523e63d985df92960d01a3c09c3a081b957ce46.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\1418c87a7c3db3a1314060093523e63d985df92960d01a3c09c3a081b957ce46.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:2028
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:3016
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\1418c87a7c3db3a1314060093523e63d985df92960d01a3c09c3a081b957ce46.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\1418c87a7c3db3a1314060093523e63d985df92960d01a3c09c3a081b957ce46.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:416
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:2164
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:3584
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:4480
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:864
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:3656
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:5116
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:4100
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:2284
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:4744
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:3308
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:484
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:3168
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:4528
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:4088
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:4972
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:3928
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
        C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 2028 -s 904
        2⤵
        • Program crash
        PID:3136
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
        C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 2028 -s 932
        2⤵
        • Program crash
        PID:4416
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
      C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 408 -p 2028 -ip 2028
      1⤵
        PID:1968
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
        C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 528 -p 2028 -ip 2028
        1⤵
          PID:4508
        • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
          C:\Windows\windefender.exe
          1⤵
          • Executes dropped EXE
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          PID:4684

        Network

              MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

              Replay Monitor

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              Downloads

              __PSScriptPolicyTest_sbxck1xa.vb1.ps1

              • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_sbxck1xa.vb1.ps1
              • Size 60B
              • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

              injector.exe

              • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
              • Size 281KB
              • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

              powershell.exe.log

              • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
              • Size 2KB
              • SHA256 9600b3fdf0565ccb49e21656aa4b24d7c18f776bfd04d9ee984b134707550f02
              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

              StartupProfileData-Interactive

              • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
              • Size 19KB
              • SHA256 abade89a39faa7a8a99fe5283b305aa6815c31a816623aa91fb9777e3259a972
              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

              StartupProfileData-Interactive

              • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
              • Size 19KB
              • SHA256 7ae57723ceb957506b89a68e8f2bb56d671ad9324328baf67567758ea153e193
              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

              StartupProfileData-Interactive

              • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
              • Size 19KB
              • SHA256 6cf699c4abca711f00d12dbdaa64a0544fe1a4732f290e2945219ce278146315
              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

              StartupProfileData-Interactive

              • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
              • Size 19KB
              • SHA256 009bc5bb95c1a13303156454821fabdbf076c5423fc64c58ac97a3845624e555
              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

              StartupProfileData-Interactive

              • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
              • Size 19KB
              • SHA256 46092db272be3014b4f6280cb8a53373e2eca41c2203d4e78cbd0d1ee64f0723
              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

              csrss.exe

              • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
              • Size 4.2MB
              • SHA256 1418c87a7c3db3a1314060093523e63d985df92960d01a3c09c3a081b957ce46
              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

              windefender.exe

              • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
              • Size 2.0MB
              • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
              • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

              memory/416-56-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300B000-memory.dmp

              memory/416-149-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300B000-memory.dmp

              memory/416-131-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300B000-memory.dmp

              memory/416-55-0x00000000051E0000-0x0000000005ACB000-memory.dmp

              memory/416-90-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300B000-memory.dmp

              memory/416-115-0x0000000003630000-0x0000000003A32000-memory.dmp

              memory/416-54-0x0000000003630000-0x0000000003A32000-memory.dmp

              memory/864-105-0x0000000070620000-0x000000007066C000-memory.dmp

              memory/864-104-0x000000007F740000-0x000000007F750000-memory.dmp

              memory/864-102-0x0000000006430000-0x0000000006787000-memory.dmp

              memory/864-93-0x0000000003460000-0x0000000003470000-memory.dmp

              memory/864-91-0x0000000074340000-0x0000000074AF1000-memory.dmp

              memory/864-106-0x00000000707A0000-0x0000000070AF7000-memory.dmp

              memory/864-92-0x0000000003460000-0x0000000003470000-memory.dmp

              memory/864-117-0x0000000074340000-0x0000000074AF1000-memory.dmp

              memory/2028-1-0x0000000003760000-0x0000000003B59000-memory.dmp

              memory/2028-52-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300B000-memory.dmp

              memory/2028-2-0x0000000005300000-0x0000000005BEB000-memory.dmp

              memory/2028-3-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300B000-memory.dmp

              memory/2028-53-0x0000000005300000-0x0000000005BEB000-memory.dmp

              memory/2164-83-0x0000000002CC0000-0x0000000002CD0000-memory.dmp

              memory/2164-85-0x00000000075C0000-0x00000000075D5000-memory.dmp

              memory/2164-71-0x0000000070620000-0x000000007066C000-memory.dmp

              memory/2164-88-0x0000000074340000-0x0000000074AF1000-memory.dmp

              memory/2164-81-0x0000000007260000-0x0000000007304000-memory.dmp

              memory/2164-72-0x00000000707C0000-0x0000000070B17000-memory.dmp

              memory/2164-84-0x0000000007570000-0x0000000007581000-memory.dmp

              memory/2164-82-0x0000000002CC0000-0x0000000002CD0000-memory.dmp

              memory/2164-57-0x0000000074340000-0x0000000074AF1000-memory.dmp

              memory/2164-58-0x0000000002CC0000-0x0000000002CD0000-memory.dmp

              memory/2164-59-0x0000000002CC0000-0x0000000002CD0000-memory.dmp

              memory/2164-68-0x0000000005BE0000-0x0000000005F37000-memory.dmp

              memory/2164-69-0x00000000060C0000-0x000000000610C000-memory.dmp

              memory/2164-70-0x000000007F020000-0x000000007F030000-memory.dmp

              memory/3016-37-0x0000000007DE0000-0x0000000007E84000-memory.dmp

              memory/3016-4-0x0000000003480000-0x00000000034B6000-memory.dmp

              memory/3016-47-0x0000000008030000-0x0000000008038000-memory.dmp

              memory/3016-46-0x0000000008010000-0x000000000802A000-memory.dmp

              memory/3016-45-0x0000000007FC0000-0x0000000007FD5000-memory.dmp

              memory/3016-44-0x0000000007FB0000-0x0000000007FBE000-memory.dmp

              memory/3016-43-0x0000000007F60000-0x0000000007F71000-memory.dmp

              memory/3016-42-0x0000000008050000-0x00000000080E6000-memory.dmp

              memory/3016-41-0x0000000007F40000-0x0000000007F4A000-memory.dmp

              memory/3016-39-0x0000000008540000-0x0000000008BBA000-memory.dmp

              memory/3016-40-0x0000000007F00000-0x0000000007F1A000-memory.dmp

              memory/3016-38-0x0000000003540000-0x0000000003550000-memory.dmp

              memory/3016-36-0x0000000007DC0000-0x0000000007DDE000-memory.dmp

              memory/3016-27-0x0000000070690000-0x00000000709E7000-memory.dmp

              memory/3016-26-0x0000000070510000-0x000000007055C000-memory.dmp

              memory/3016-25-0x0000000007D80000-0x0000000007DB4000-memory.dmp

              memory/3016-24-0x000000007F1E0000-0x000000007F1F0000-memory.dmp

              memory/3016-23-0x0000000006F00000-0x0000000006F46000-memory.dmp

              memory/3016-22-0x00000000069A0000-0x00000000069EC000-memory.dmp

              memory/3016-21-0x0000000006960000-0x000000000697E000-memory.dmp

              memory/3016-50-0x00000000742A0000-0x0000000074A51000-memory.dmp

              memory/3016-6-0x0000000005B90000-0x00000000061BA000-memory.dmp

              memory/3016-5-0x00000000742A0000-0x0000000074A51000-memory.dmp

              memory/3016-7-0x0000000003540000-0x0000000003550000-memory.dmp

              memory/3016-20-0x0000000006420000-0x0000000006777000-memory.dmp

              memory/3016-11-0x0000000006330000-0x0000000006396000-memory.dmp

              memory/3016-10-0x00000000062C0000-0x0000000006326000-memory.dmp

              memory/3016-9-0x0000000005A90000-0x0000000005AB2000-memory.dmp

              memory/3016-8-0x0000000003540000-0x0000000003550000-memory.dmp

              memory/3656-129-0x0000000003250000-0x0000000003260000-memory.dmp

              memory/3656-128-0x0000000006130000-0x0000000006487000-memory.dmp

              memory/3656-119-0x0000000003250000-0x0000000003260000-memory.dmp

              memory/3656-118-0x0000000074340000-0x0000000074AF1000-memory.dmp

              memory/4088-258-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

              memory/4684-261-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

              memory/4684-265-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

              memory/5116-251-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300B000-memory.dmp

              memory/5116-260-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300B000-memory.dmp

              memory/5116-262-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300B000-memory.dmp

              memory/5116-264-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300B000-memory.dmp

              memory/5116-184-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300B000-memory.dmp

              memory/5116-266-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300B000-memory.dmp

              memory/5116-268-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300B000-memory.dmp

              memory/5116-270-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300B000-memory.dmp

              memory/5116-272-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300B000-memory.dmp

              memory/5116-274-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300B000-memory.dmp