Analysis

  • max time kernel
    150s
  • max time network
    150s
  • platform
    windows11-21h2_x64
  • resource
    win11-20240412-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240412-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
  • submitted
    25/04/2024, 15:47

General

  • Target
    90798d6a4462dbc962dfc78fa46022a1571eb92cd806c31448d69c7042b5c26d.exe
  • Size 4.1MB
  • Sample240425-s8hnescb5z
  • SHA256 90798d6a4462dbc962dfc78fa46022a1571eb92cd806c31448d69c7042b5c26d
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 18 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 4 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Program crash 4 IoCs
  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\90798d6a4462dbc962dfc78fa46022a1571eb92cd806c31448d69c7042b5c26d.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\90798d6a4462dbc962dfc78fa46022a1571eb92cd806c31448d69c7042b5c26d.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:1276
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:4184
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\90798d6a4462dbc962dfc78fa46022a1571eb92cd806c31448d69c7042b5c26d.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\90798d6a4462dbc962dfc78fa46022a1571eb92cd806c31448d69c7042b5c26d.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:4400
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:728
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:1880
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:2868
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:1616
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:736
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:4164
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:4900
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:1988
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:4584
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:4940
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:1628
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:3744
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:3128
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:1048
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:2892
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:4580
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
          C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 4400 -s 768
          3⤵
          • Program crash
          PID:400
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
          C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 4400 -s 816
          3⤵
          • Program crash
          PID:4748
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
        C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 1276 -s 696
        2⤵
        • Program crash
        PID:2164
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
        C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 1276 -s 924
        2⤵
        • Program crash
        PID:4248
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
      C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 408 -p 1276 -ip 1276
      1⤵
        PID:3276
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
        C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 528 -p 1276 -ip 1276
        1⤵
          PID:748
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
          C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 504 -p 4400 -ip 4400
          1⤵
            PID:2648
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
            C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 496 -p 4400 -ip 4400
            1⤵
              PID:4744
            • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
              C:\Windows\windefender.exe
              1⤵
              • Executes dropped EXE
              • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
              PID:3804

            Network

                  MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

                  Replay Monitor

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                  Downloads

                  __PSScriptPolicyTest_jzjszgnk.dwc.ps1

                  • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_jzjszgnk.dwc.ps1
                  • Size 60B
                  • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
                  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

                  injector.exe

                  • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
                  • Size 281KB
                  • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
                  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                  powershell.exe.log

                  • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
                  • Size 2KB
                  • SHA256 e39062a62c3c7617feeeff95ea8a0be51104a0d36f46e44eea22556fda74d8d9
                  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

                  StartupProfileData-Interactive

                  • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
                  • Size 19KB
                  • SHA256 3dff8deae375dc717d08ab5ce6f6adedb9ed6242711a721f28857e3792e365b2
                  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                  StartupProfileData-Interactive

                  • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
                  • Size 19KB
                  • SHA256 9f9edb1f3b079dd9005d375c64d05d1a04aefbe353d0b57b5451d0dbc5335766
                  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                  StartupProfileData-Interactive

                  • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
                  • Size 19KB
                  • SHA256 ba70fba534a600112cf5e6d31d9db3e2df1b9c1d6bc899180a0d1cb2c0fdc15b
                  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                  StartupProfileData-Interactive

                  • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
                  • Size 19KB
                  • SHA256 e3a18717a14af921d788ce46d798c0b585feda5d7094ac498dfdcb8dc6f45bd2
                  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                  StartupProfileData-Interactive

                  • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
                  • Size 19KB
                  • SHA256 b667fb56f1f61e85849c0ed57d4d266384827b02ca49cce63cbfcde4602c9616
                  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                  csrss.exe

                  • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
                  • Size 4.1MB
                  • SHA256 90798d6a4462dbc962dfc78fa46022a1571eb92cd806c31448d69c7042b5c26d
                  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                  windefender.exe

                  • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
                  • Size 2.0MB
                  • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
                  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                  memory/728-84-0x00000000071C0000-0x00000000071D5000-memory.dmp

                  memory/728-80-0x00000000046F0000-0x0000000004700000-memory.dmp

                  memory/728-66-0x00000000046F0000-0x0000000004700000-memory.dmp

                  memory/728-83-0x0000000007170000-0x0000000007181000-memory.dmp

                  memory/728-69-0x000000007F2B0000-0x000000007F2C0000-memory.dmp

                  memory/728-70-0x00000000709A0000-0x00000000709EC000-memory.dmp

                  memory/728-71-0x0000000070B20000-0x0000000070E77000-memory.dmp

                  memory/728-87-0x00000000746C0000-0x0000000074E71000-memory.dmp

                  memory/728-81-0x0000000006E50000-0x0000000006EF4000-memory.dmp

                  memory/728-82-0x00000000046F0000-0x0000000004700000-memory.dmp

                  memory/728-68-0x0000000006210000-0x000000000625C000-memory.dmp

                  memory/728-64-0x00000000057B0000-0x0000000005B07000-memory.dmp

                  memory/728-67-0x00000000746C0000-0x0000000074E71000-memory.dmp

                  memory/728-65-0x00000000046F0000-0x0000000004700000-memory.dmp

                  memory/736-128-0x0000000004E70000-0x0000000004E80000-memory.dmp

                  memory/736-118-0x0000000004E70000-0x0000000004E80000-memory.dmp

                  memory/736-119-0x0000000005C40000-0x0000000005F97000-memory.dmp

                  memory/736-116-0x00000000746C0000-0x0000000074E71000-memory.dmp

                  memory/736-131-0x0000000071350000-0x00000000716A7000-memory.dmp

                  memory/736-130-0x00000000709A0000-0x00000000709EC000-memory.dmp

                  memory/1048-255-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

                  memory/1276-51-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003005000-memory.dmp

                  memory/1276-2-0x00000000052C0000-0x0000000005BAB000-memory.dmp

                  memory/1276-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003005000-memory.dmp

                  memory/1276-53-0x00000000052C0000-0x0000000005BAB000-memory.dmp

                  memory/1276-1-0x0000000003710000-0x0000000003B13000-memory.dmp

                  memory/1616-104-0x0000000070BF0000-0x0000000070F47000-memory.dmp

                  memory/1616-96-0x00000000028F0000-0x0000000002900000-memory.dmp

                  memory/1616-100-0x00000000028F0000-0x0000000002900000-memory.dmp

                  memory/1616-90-0x0000000005630000-0x0000000005987000-memory.dmp

                  memory/1616-103-0x00000000709A0000-0x00000000709EC000-memory.dmp

                  memory/1616-89-0x00000000746C0000-0x0000000074E71000-memory.dmp

                  memory/1616-113-0x000000007F540000-0x000000007F550000-memory.dmp

                  memory/1616-115-0x00000000746C0000-0x0000000074E71000-memory.dmp

                  memory/3804-257-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

                  memory/3804-261-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

                  memory/4164-256-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003005000-memory.dmp

                  memory/4164-268-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003005000-memory.dmp

                  memory/4164-270-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003005000-memory.dmp

                  memory/4164-272-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003005000-memory.dmp

                  memory/4164-266-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003005000-memory.dmp

                  memory/4164-264-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003005000-memory.dmp

                  memory/4164-225-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003005000-memory.dmp

                  memory/4164-247-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003005000-memory.dmp

                  memory/4164-262-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003005000-memory.dmp

                  memory/4164-260-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003005000-memory.dmp

                  memory/4164-258-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003005000-memory.dmp

                  memory/4184-37-0x0000000007A70000-0x0000000007B14000-memory.dmp

                  memory/4184-38-0x00000000032F0000-0x0000000003300000-memory.dmp

                  memory/4184-42-0x0000000007CF0000-0x0000000007D86000-memory.dmp

                  memory/4184-11-0x0000000005FE0000-0x0000000006046000-memory.dmp

                  memory/4184-10-0x00000000057C0000-0x0000000005826000-memory.dmp

                  memory/4184-43-0x0000000007C00000-0x0000000007C11000-memory.dmp

                  memory/4184-20-0x0000000006190000-0x00000000064E7000-memory.dmp

                  memory/4184-21-0x0000000006610000-0x000000000662E000-memory.dmp

                  memory/4184-22-0x0000000006630000-0x000000000667C000-memory.dmp

                  memory/4184-8-0x00000000032F0000-0x0000000003300000-memory.dmp

                  memory/4184-23-0x00000000075C0000-0x0000000007606000-memory.dmp

                  memory/4184-36-0x0000000007A50000-0x0000000007A6E000-memory.dmp

                  memory/4184-27-0x0000000070A10000-0x0000000070D67000-memory.dmp

                  memory/4184-7-0x00000000032F0000-0x0000000003300000-memory.dmp

                  memory/4184-44-0x0000000007C50000-0x0000000007C5E000-memory.dmp

                  memory/4184-5-0x0000000074620000-0x0000000074DD1000-memory.dmp

                  memory/4184-6-0x00000000059B0000-0x0000000005FDA000-memory.dmp

                  memory/4184-9-0x0000000005620000-0x0000000005642000-memory.dmp

                  memory/4184-4-0x0000000002DC0000-0x0000000002DF6000-memory.dmp

                  memory/4184-24-0x000000007F610000-0x000000007F620000-memory.dmp

                  memory/4184-26-0x0000000070890000-0x00000000708DC000-memory.dmp

                  memory/4184-45-0x0000000007C60000-0x0000000007C75000-memory.dmp

                  memory/4184-40-0x0000000007BA0000-0x0000000007BBA000-memory.dmp

                  memory/4184-39-0x00000000081E0000-0x000000000885A000-memory.dmp

                  memory/4184-41-0x0000000007BE0000-0x0000000007BEA000-memory.dmp

                  memory/4184-25-0x0000000007A10000-0x0000000007A44000-memory.dmp

                  memory/4184-46-0x0000000007CB0000-0x0000000007CCA000-memory.dmp

                  memory/4184-50-0x0000000074620000-0x0000000074DD1000-memory.dmp

                  memory/4184-47-0x0000000007CD0000-0x0000000007CD8000-memory.dmp

                  memory/4400-54-0x0000000003690000-0x0000000003A8F000-memory.dmp

                  memory/4400-63-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003005000-memory.dmp

                  memory/4400-148-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003005000-memory.dmp

                  memory/4400-117-0x0000000003690000-0x0000000003A8F000-memory.dmp

                  memory/4400-102-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003005000-memory.dmp