glupteba | 28e4a736a9983b42e063afff254532385000466b50968f29651fe432450cf5e8

Analysis

max time kernel
149s
max time network
151s
platform
windows11-21h2_x64
resource
win11-20240412-en
resource tags

arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240412-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
submitted
25/04/2024, 15:48

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General

Target
28e4a736a9983b42e063afff254532385000466b50968f29651fe432450cf5e8.exe
Size 4.1MB
Sample240425-s8vb8acc33
SHA256 28e4a736a9983b42e063afff254532385000466b50968f29651fe432450cf5e8
MD5 31d17088ef03d6c5513fbf7d8cb310f8
SHA1 3fc3147d7ec3850b04a86e096af35a7b5d4fbe64
SHA512 5fb0ec09b35ce41d427a8ef4a0cfff8c5369ec48678ae3f0dd5745273275182cc4db79ddc386292090ab89bd80f60dcadb11580adb6c36da014d26ef8eed638d
SSDEEP 98304:ixMvDlpZvb8ZK6Pm1OqC68DUZP3t+NAeQDD60jtf0ZJUQwpesMAQ2H/nDr:iOpbkK6P76wCP3t+NMK0jtGJUQwpe8nv
MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Score

10^/10

glupteba discovery dropper evasion loader persistence rootkit upx

Malware Config

Signatures

Glupteba
Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.
loader dropper glupteba

Glupteba payload 17 IoCs

resource	yara_rule
behavioral2/memory/4408-2-0x0000000005340000-0x0000000005C2B000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/4408-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003005000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/4408-51-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003005000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/4408-53-0x0000000005340000-0x0000000005C2B000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2800-55-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003005000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2800-88-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003005000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2800-145-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003005000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/3408-180-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003005000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/3408-244-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003005000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/3408-253-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003005000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/3408-255-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003005000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/3408-257-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003005000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/3408-259-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003005000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/3408-261-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003005000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/3408-263-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003005000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/3408-265-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003005000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/3408-267-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003005000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba

Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

evasion

Windows Service

T1543.003

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

pid	Process
5016	netsh.exe

Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs

pid	Process
3408	csrss.exe
4272	injector.exe
4240	windefender.exe
4088	windefender.exe

UPX packed file 4 IoCs

Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

upx

resource	yara_rule
behavioral2/files/0x000200000002a9ff-247.dat	upx
behavioral2/memory/4240-252-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/4088-254-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/4088-258-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp	upx

Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-801878912-692986033-442676226-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\csrss = "\"C:\\Windows\\rss\\csrss.exe\""	28e4a736a9983b42e063afff254532385000466b50968f29651fe432450cf5e8.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-801878912-692986033-442676226-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\csrss = "\"C:\\Windows\\rss\\csrss.exe\""	csrss.exe

Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs
Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.
discovery

Query Registry
T1012

Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

rootkit evasion

description	ioc	Process
File opened for modification	\??\WinMonFS	csrss.exe

Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive	powershell.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive	powershell.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive	powershell.exe
File created	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive	powershell.exe
File created	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log	powershell.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive	powershell.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive	powershell.exe

Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

System Information Discovery

T1082

description	ioc	Process
File opened (read-only)	\??\VBoxMiniRdrDN	28e4a736a9983b42e063afff254532385000466b50968f29651fe432450cf5e8.exe

Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\rss	28e4a736a9983b42e063afff254532385000466b50968f29651fe432450cf5e8.exe
File created	C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe	28e4a736a9983b42e063afff254532385000466b50968f29651fe432450cf5e8.exe
File created	C:\Windows\windefender.exe	csrss.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\windefender.exe	csrss.exe

Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

pid	Process
4700	sc.exe

Program crash 4 IoCs

pid	pid_target	Process	procid_target
3264	4408	WerFault.exe	78
980	4408	WerFault.exe	78
4084	2800	WerFault.exe	85
3456	2800	WerFault.exe	85

Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

persistence

Scheduled Task/Job

T1053

pid	Process
3504	schtasks.exe
1532	schtasks.exe

Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-1871 = "Russia TZ 7 Daylight Time"	28e4a736a9983b42e063afff254532385000466b50968f29651fe432450cf5e8.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-381 = "South Africa Daylight Time"	28e4a736a9983b42e063afff254532385000466b50968f29651fe432450cf5e8.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\CTLs	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\SmartCardRoot\CRLs	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-105 = "Central Brazilian Standard Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2531 = "Chatham Islands Daylight Time"	28e4a736a9983b42e063afff254532385000466b50968f29651fe432450cf5e8.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-691 = "Tasmania Daylight Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-592 = "Malay Peninsula Standard Time"	28e4a736a9983b42e063afff254532385000466b50968f29651fe432450cf5e8.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust\CTLs	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\CRLs	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\ZoneMap\	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-1832 = "Russia TZ 2 Standard Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-1861 = "Russia TZ 6 Daylight Time"	28e4a736a9983b42e063afff254532385000466b50968f29651fe432450cf5e8.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2841 = "Saratov Daylight Time"	28e4a736a9983b42e063afff254532385000466b50968f29651fe432450cf5e8.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-2181 = "Astrakhan Daylight Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-731 = "Fiji Daylight Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-651 = "AUS Central Daylight Time"	28e4a736a9983b42e063afff254532385000466b50968f29651fe432450cf5e8.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople\CRLs	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-681 = "E. Australia Daylight Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-492 = "India Standard Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-961 = "Paraguay Daylight Time"	28e4a736a9983b42e063afff254532385000466b50968f29651fe432450cf5e8.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-361 = "GTB Daylight Time"	28e4a736a9983b42e063afff254532385000466b50968f29651fe432450cf5e8.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2512 = "Lord Howe Standard Time"	28e4a736a9983b42e063afff254532385000466b50968f29651fe432450cf5e8.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-181 = "Mountain Daylight Time (Mexico)"	28e4a736a9983b42e063afff254532385000466b50968f29651fe432450cf5e8.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\ZoneMap\IntranetName = "1"	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-291 = "Central European Daylight Time"	28e4a736a9983b42e063afff254532385000466b50968f29651fe432450cf5e8.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-962 = "Paraguay Standard Time"	28e4a736a9983b42e063afff254532385000466b50968f29651fe432450cf5e8.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\CRLs	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-2791 = "Novosibirsk Daylight Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-2632 = "Norfolk Standard Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-751 = "Tonga Daylight Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-352 = "FLE Standard Time"	28e4a736a9983b42e063afff254532385000466b50968f29651fe432450cf5e8.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust\CRLs	powershell.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\ZoneMap\AutoDetect = "0"	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-1822 = "Russia TZ 1 Standard Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-2942 = "Sao Tome Standard Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2391 = "Aleutian Daylight Time"	28e4a736a9983b42e063afff254532385000466b50968f29651fe432450cf5e8.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-301 = "Romance Daylight Time"	28e4a736a9983b42e063afff254532385000466b50968f29651fe432450cf5e8.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople\Certificates	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople	powershell.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\ZoneMap\IntranetName = "1"	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople\Certificates	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\SmartCardRoot\CRLs	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-434 = "Georgian Daylight Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2001 = "Cabo Verde Daylight Time"	28e4a736a9983b42e063afff254532385000466b50968f29651fe432450cf5e8.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-335 = "Jordan Standard Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-791 = "SA Western Daylight Time"	28e4a736a9983b42e063afff254532385000466b50968f29651fe432450cf5e8.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-562 = "SE Asia Standard Time"	28e4a736a9983b42e063afff254532385000466b50968f29651fe432450cf5e8.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust\Certificates	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\Certificates	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\CTLs	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-41 = "E. South America Daylight Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-512 = "Central Asia Standard Time"	28e4a736a9983b42e063afff254532385000466b50968f29651fe432450cf5e8.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-932 = "Coordinated Universal Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-1871 = "Russia TZ 7 Daylight Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\26\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2322 = "Sakhalin Standard Time"	28e4a736a9983b42e063afff254532385000466b50968f29651fe432450cf5e8.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople\CTLs	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\CTLs	powershell.exe

Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs

pid	Process
792	powershell.exe
792	powershell.exe
4408	28e4a736a9983b42e063afff254532385000466b50968f29651fe432450cf5e8.exe
4408	28e4a736a9983b42e063afff254532385000466b50968f29651fe432450cf5e8.exe
2376	powershell.exe
2376	powershell.exe
2800	28e4a736a9983b42e063afff254532385000466b50968f29651fe432450cf5e8.exe
2800	28e4a736a9983b42e063afff254532385000466b50968f29651fe432450cf5e8.exe
2800	28e4a736a9983b42e063afff254532385000466b50968f29651fe432450cf5e8.exe
2800	28e4a736a9983b42e063afff254532385000466b50968f29651fe432450cf5e8.exe
2800	28e4a736a9983b42e063afff254532385000466b50968f29651fe432450cf5e8.exe
2800	28e4a736a9983b42e063afff254532385000466b50968f29651fe432450cf5e8.exe
2800	28e4a736a9983b42e063afff254532385000466b50968f29651fe432450cf5e8.exe
2800	28e4a736a9983b42e063afff254532385000466b50968f29651fe432450cf5e8.exe
2800	28e4a736a9983b42e063afff254532385000466b50968f29651fe432450cf5e8.exe
2800	28e4a736a9983b42e063afff254532385000466b50968f29651fe432450cf5e8.exe
2064	powershell.exe
2064	powershell.exe
2524	powershell.exe
2524	powershell.exe
1652	powershell.exe
1652	powershell.exe
4988	powershell.exe
4988	powershell.exe
3560	powershell.exe
3560	powershell.exe
4272	injector.exe
4272	injector.exe
4272	injector.exe
4272	injector.exe
4272	injector.exe
4272	injector.exe
3408	csrss.exe
3408	csrss.exe
4272	injector.exe
4272	injector.exe
4272	injector.exe
4272	injector.exe
4272	injector.exe
4272	injector.exe
3408	csrss.exe
3408	csrss.exe
4272	injector.exe
4272	injector.exe
4272	injector.exe
4272	injector.exe
3408	csrss.exe
3408	csrss.exe
4272	injector.exe
4272	injector.exe
4272	injector.exe
4272	injector.exe
4272	injector.exe
4272	injector.exe
4272	injector.exe
4272	injector.exe
4272	injector.exe
4272	injector.exe
4272	injector.exe
4272	injector.exe
4272	injector.exe
4272	injector.exe
4272	injector.exe
4272	injector.exe

Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs

description	pid	Process
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	792	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	4408	28e4a736a9983b42e063afff254532385000466b50968f29651fe432450cf5e8.exe
Token: SeImpersonatePrivilege	4408	28e4a736a9983b42e063afff254532385000466b50968f29651fe432450cf5e8.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2376	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2064	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2524	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	1652	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	4988	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	3560	powershell.exe
Token: SeSystemEnvironmentPrivilege	3408	csrss.exe
Token: SeSecurityPrivilege	4700	sc.exe
Token: SeSecurityPrivilege	4700	sc.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 4408 wrote to memory of 792	4408	28e4a736a9983b42e063afff254532385000466b50968f29651fe432450cf5e8.exe	81
PID 4408 wrote to memory of 792	4408	28e4a736a9983b42e063afff254532385000466b50968f29651fe432450cf5e8.exe	81
PID 4408 wrote to memory of 792	4408	28e4a736a9983b42e063afff254532385000466b50968f29651fe432450cf5e8.exe	81
PID 2800 wrote to memory of 2376	2800	28e4a736a9983b42e063afff254532385000466b50968f29651fe432450cf5e8.exe	91
PID 2800 wrote to memory of 2376	2800	28e4a736a9983b42e063afff254532385000466b50968f29651fe432450cf5e8.exe	91
PID 2800 wrote to memory of 2376	2800	28e4a736a9983b42e063afff254532385000466b50968f29651fe432450cf5e8.exe	91
PID 2800 wrote to memory of 432	2800	28e4a736a9983b42e063afff254532385000466b50968f29651fe432450cf5e8.exe	93
PID 2800 wrote to memory of 432	2800	28e4a736a9983b42e063afff254532385000466b50968f29651fe432450cf5e8.exe	93
PID 432 wrote to memory of 5016	432	cmd.exe	95
PID 432 wrote to memory of 5016	432	cmd.exe	95
PID 2800 wrote to memory of 2064	2800	28e4a736a9983b42e063afff254532385000466b50968f29651fe432450cf5e8.exe	96
PID 2800 wrote to memory of 2064	2800	28e4a736a9983b42e063afff254532385000466b50968f29651fe432450cf5e8.exe	96
PID 2800 wrote to memory of 2064	2800	28e4a736a9983b42e063afff254532385000466b50968f29651fe432450cf5e8.exe	96
PID 2800 wrote to memory of 2524	2800	28e4a736a9983b42e063afff254532385000466b50968f29651fe432450cf5e8.exe	98
PID 2800 wrote to memory of 2524	2800	28e4a736a9983b42e063afff254532385000466b50968f29651fe432450cf5e8.exe	98
PID 2800 wrote to memory of 2524	2800	28e4a736a9983b42e063afff254532385000466b50968f29651fe432450cf5e8.exe	98
PID 2800 wrote to memory of 3408	2800	28e4a736a9983b42e063afff254532385000466b50968f29651fe432450cf5e8.exe	100
PID 2800 wrote to memory of 3408	2800	28e4a736a9983b42e063afff254532385000466b50968f29651fe432450cf5e8.exe	100
PID 2800 wrote to memory of 3408	2800	28e4a736a9983b42e063afff254532385000466b50968f29651fe432450cf5e8.exe	100
PID 3408 wrote to memory of 1652	3408	csrss.exe	105
PID 3408 wrote to memory of 1652	3408	csrss.exe	105
PID 3408 wrote to memory of 1652	3408	csrss.exe	105
PID 3408 wrote to memory of 4988	3408	csrss.exe	110
PID 3408 wrote to memory of 4988	3408	csrss.exe	110
PID 3408 wrote to memory of 4988	3408	csrss.exe	110
PID 3408 wrote to memory of 3560	3408	csrss.exe	113
PID 3408 wrote to memory of 3560	3408	csrss.exe	113
PID 3408 wrote to memory of 3560	3408	csrss.exe	113
PID 3408 wrote to memory of 4272	3408	csrss.exe	115
PID 3408 wrote to memory of 4272	3408	csrss.exe	115
PID 4240 wrote to memory of 4660	4240	windefender.exe	121
PID 4240 wrote to memory of 4660	4240	windefender.exe	121
PID 4240 wrote to memory of 4660	4240	windefender.exe	121
PID 4660 wrote to memory of 4700	4660	cmd.exe	122
PID 4660 wrote to memory of 4700	4660	cmd.exe	122
PID 4660 wrote to memory of 4700	4660	cmd.exe	122

Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs
The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.
persistence

Query Registry
T1012

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\28e4a736a9983b42e063afff254532385000466b50968f29651fe432450cf5e8.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\28e4a736a9983b42e063afff254532385000466b50968f29651fe432450cf5e8.exe"
1⤵
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:4408
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
  powershell -nologo -noprofile
  2⤵
  - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
  - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
  PID:792
- C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\28e4a736a9983b42e063afff254532385000466b50968f29651fe432450cf5e8.exe
  "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\28e4a736a9983b42e063afff254532385000466b50968f29651fe432450cf5e8.exe"
  2⤵
  - Adds Run key to start application
  - Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
  - Drops file in Windows directory
  - Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
  - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
  - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
  PID:2800
- - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
    powershell -nologo -noprofile
    3⤵
    - Drops file in System32 directory
    - Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
    - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    PID:2376
- - C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
    C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
    3⤵
    - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:432
  - - C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
      netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
      4⤵
      Modifies Windows Firewall
      PID:5016
- - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
    powershell -nologo -noprofile
    3⤵
    - Drops file in System32 directory
    - Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
    - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    PID:2064
- - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
    powershell -nologo -noprofile
    3⤵
    - Drops file in System32 directory
    - Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
    - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    PID:2524
- - C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
    C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
    3⤵
    - Executes dropped EXE
    - Adds Run key to start application
    - Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
    - Drops file in Windows directory
    - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:3408
  - - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      4⤵
      Drops file in System32 directory
      Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:1652
  - - C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
      schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
      4⤵
      Creates scheduled task(s)
      PID:3504
  - - C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
      schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
      4⤵
      PID:980
  - - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      4⤵
      Drops file in System32 directory
      Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:4988
  - - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      4⤵
      Drops file in System32 directory
      Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:3560
  - - C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
      C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
      4⤵
      Executes dropped EXE
      Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      PID:4272
  - - C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
      schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
      4⤵
      Creates scheduled task(s)
      PID:1532
  - - C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
      4⤵
      Executes dropped EXE
      Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:4240
    - - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
        
        cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
        5⤵
        Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        
        PID:4660
      - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
        
        sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
        6⤵
        Launches sc.exe
        Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        
        PID:4700
- - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
    C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 2800 -s 856
    3⤵
    - Program crash
    PID:4084
- - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
    C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 2800 -s 624
    3⤵
    - Program crash
    PID:3456
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
  C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 4408 -s 748
  2⤵
  - Program crash
  PID:3264
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
  C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 4408 -s 1000
  2⤵
  - Program crash
  PID:980

C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 408 -p 4408 -ip 4408
1⤵
PID:3168

C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 528 -p 4408 -ip 4408
1⤵
PID:3504

C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 528 -p 2800 -ip 2800
1⤵
PID:1812

C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 532 -p 2800 -ip 2800
1⤵
PID:4824

C:\Windows\windefender.exe
C:\Windows\windefender.exe
1⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
PID:4088

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

Scheduled Task/Job

T1053

Persistence

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

T1543

Windows Service

T1543.003

Scheduled Task/Job

T1053

Privilege Escalation

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

T1543

Windows Service

T1543.003

Scheduled Task/Job

T1053

Defense Evasion

Impair Defenses

T1562

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

Modify Registry

T1112

Credential Access

Discovery

Query Registry

T1012

System Information Discovery

T1082

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

Replay Monitor

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Downloads

__PSScriptPolicyTest_2arhijnm.2nv.ps1

Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_2arhijnm.2nv.ps1
Size 60B
SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
MD5 d17fe0a3f47be24a6453e9ef58c94641
SHA1 6ab83620379fc69f80c0242105ddffd7d98d5d9d
SHA512 5b592e58f26c264604f98f6aa12860758ce606d1c63220736cf0c779e4e18e3cec8706930a16c38b20161754d1017d1657d35258e58ca22b18f5b232880dec82
MD5 SHA1 SHA512

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injector.exe

Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
Size 281KB
SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
MD5 d98e33b66343e7c96158444127a117f6
SHA1 bb716c5509a2bf345c6c1152f6e3e1452d39d50d
SHA512 705275e4a1ba8205eb799a8cf1737bc8ba686925e52c9198a6060a7abeee65552a85b814ac494a4b975d496a63be285f19a6265550585f2fc85824c42d7efab5
SSDEEP 3072:qbHszDaOJ8u2HHFIWr6e29kOnK7qFQ8wMii5I7kGvNjzMuszHshoY46bEydJ+dK9:SA3IlIA6e29vngqS8wMmuooh8z+8F
MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

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powershell.exe.log

Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
Size 2KB
SHA256 9600b3fdf0565ccb49e21656aa4b24d7c18f776bfd04d9ee984b134707550f02
MD5 d0c46cad6c0778401e21910bd6b56b70
SHA1 7be418951ea96326aca445b8dfe449b2bfa0dca6
SHA512 057531b468f7fbbb2175a696a8aab274dec0d17d9f71df309edcff35e064f3378050066a3df47ccd03048fac461594ec75e3d4fe64f9dd79949d129f51e02949
MD5 SHA1 SHA512

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