Analysis

  • max time kernel
    150s
  • max time network
    148s
  • platform
    windows11-21h2_x64
  • resource
    win11-20240412-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240412-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
  • submitted
    25/04/2024, 15:30

General

  • Target
    fdd652d1c70bd120c64cd3869430a383b122eaf4c148eef3cb234788a07b55ce.exe
  • Size 4.2MB
  • Sample240425-sxp85aca5y
  • SHA256 fdd652d1c70bd120c64cd3869430a383b122eaf4c148eef3cb234788a07b55ce
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 17 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 4 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Program crash 7 IoCs
  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\fdd652d1c70bd120c64cd3869430a383b122eaf4c148eef3cb234788a07b55ce.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\fdd652d1c70bd120c64cd3869430a383b122eaf4c148eef3cb234788a07b55ce.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:3568
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:2736
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
        C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 2736 -s 2336
        3⤵
        • Program crash
        PID:2060
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\fdd652d1c70bd120c64cd3869430a383b122eaf4c148eef3cb234788a07b55ce.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\fdd652d1c70bd120c64cd3869430a383b122eaf4c148eef3cb234788a07b55ce.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:3452
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:2292
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:4476
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:440
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:1676
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:2868
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:4780
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:2044
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:2228
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:2252
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:3152
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:3872
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:484
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:3300
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:4596
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:3824
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:2460
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
          C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 3452 -s 624
          3⤵
          • Program crash
          PID:4304
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
          C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 3452 -s 800
          3⤵
          • Program crash
          PID:1004
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
          C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 3452 -s 772
          3⤵
          • Program crash
          PID:1620
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
        C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 3568 -s 912
        2⤵
        • Program crash
        PID:4324
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
        C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 3568 -s 844
        2⤵
        • Program crash
        PID:2228
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
        C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 3568 -s 944
        2⤵
        • Program crash
        PID:4076
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
      C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 408 -p 2736 -ip 2736
      1⤵
        PID:2844
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
        C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 360 -p 3568 -ip 3568
        1⤵
          PID:4696
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
          C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 472 -p 3568 -ip 3568
          1⤵
            PID:1920
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
            C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 424 -p 3568 -ip 3568
            1⤵
              PID:3768
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
              C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 488 -p 3452 -ip 3452
              1⤵
                PID:5096
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
                C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 360 -p 3452 -ip 3452
                1⤵
                  PID:2588
                • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
                  C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 520 -p 3452 -ip 3452
                  1⤵
                    PID:4932
                  • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
                    C:\Windows\windefender.exe
                    1⤵
                    • Executes dropped EXE
                    • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
                    PID:2928

                  Network

                        MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

                        Replay Monitor

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                        Downloads

                        __PSScriptPolicyTest_ebaort44.blr.ps1

                        • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_ebaort44.blr.ps1
                        • Size 60B
                        • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
                        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

                        injector.exe

                        • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
                        • Size 281KB
                        • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
                        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                        powershell.exe.log

                        • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
                        • Size 2KB
                        • SHA256 e39062a62c3c7617feeeff95ea8a0be51104a0d36f46e44eea22556fda74d8d9
                        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

                        StartupProfileData-Interactive

                        • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
                        • Size 19KB
                        • SHA256 5e9e14ee79c397f951221d8c4e4e8da099110432e8c81dd072221e0364279fe9
                        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                        StartupProfileData-Interactive

                        • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
                        • Size 19KB
                        • SHA256 ae736853a8281a30f464622d5e3fb9c2109cce0998eb01e6e57fb430888a475a
                        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                        StartupProfileData-Interactive

                        • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
                        • Size 19KB
                        • SHA256 d26be7b8d3e63741cea9b000a2be4a69383d61eccf77001db53b0d4e53b64563
                        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                        StartupProfileData-Interactive

                        • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
                        • Size 19KB
                        • SHA256 56db493103fd9cb1cb1bd76b3d50c7c1bad14e55b07cc53a3eeac373c6262048
                        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                        StartupProfileData-Interactive

                        • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
                        • Size 19KB
                        • SHA256 41d0bfac5216506b560e0847d087a4a7b5cc78ca90a5fc2730fc889b0e76d29d
                        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                        csrss.exe

                        • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
                        • Size 4.2MB
                        • SHA256 fdd652d1c70bd120c64cd3869430a383b122eaf4c148eef3cb234788a07b55ce
                        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                        windefender.exe

                        • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
                        • Size 2.0MB
                        • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
                        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                        memory/1676-101-0x00000000708C0000-0x0000000070C17000-memory.dmp

                        memory/1676-112-0x00000000743D0000-0x0000000074B81000-memory.dmp

                        memory/1676-99-0x00000000706B0000-0x00000000706FC000-memory.dmp

                        memory/1676-100-0x000000007F800000-0x000000007F810000-memory.dmp

                        memory/1676-93-0x00000000064A0000-0x00000000067F7000-memory.dmp

                        memory/1676-92-0x0000000003410000-0x0000000003420000-memory.dmp

                        memory/1676-86-0x0000000003410000-0x0000000003420000-memory.dmp

                        memory/1676-85-0x00000000743D0000-0x0000000074B81000-memory.dmp

                        memory/2292-76-0x0000000007950000-0x000000000795E000-memory.dmp

                        memory/2292-72-0x0000000005020000-0x0000000005030000-memory.dmp

                        memory/2292-79-0x00000000079C0000-0x00000000079C8000-memory.dmp

                        memory/2292-78-0x00000000079A0000-0x00000000079BA000-memory.dmp

                        memory/2292-77-0x0000000007960000-0x0000000007975000-memory.dmp

                        memory/2292-61-0x00000000706B0000-0x00000000706FC000-memory.dmp

                        memory/2292-75-0x0000000007910000-0x0000000007921000-memory.dmp

                        memory/2292-74-0x00000000079E0000-0x0000000007A76000-memory.dmp

                        memory/2292-71-0x00000000075E0000-0x0000000007684000-memory.dmp

                        memory/2292-83-0x00000000743D0000-0x0000000074B81000-memory.dmp

                        memory/2292-73-0x0000000005020000-0x0000000005030000-memory.dmp

                        memory/2292-62-0x0000000070830000-0x0000000070B87000-memory.dmp

                        memory/2292-47-0x00000000743D0000-0x0000000074B81000-memory.dmp

                        memory/2292-48-0x0000000005020000-0x0000000005030000-memory.dmp

                        memory/2292-49-0x0000000005020000-0x0000000005030000-memory.dmp

                        memory/2292-58-0x0000000005F20000-0x0000000006277000-memory.dmp

                        memory/2292-59-0x0000000006420000-0x000000000646C000-memory.dmp

                        memory/2292-60-0x000000007F6B0000-0x000000007F6C0000-memory.dmp

                        memory/2736-38-0x0000000008230000-0x00000000088AA000-memory.dmp

                        memory/2736-10-0x0000000005F20000-0x0000000005F86000-memory.dmp

                        memory/2736-4-0x00000000051C0000-0x00000000051F6000-memory.dmp

                        memory/2736-5-0x0000000074330000-0x0000000074AE1000-memory.dmp

                        memory/2736-6-0x0000000005240000-0x0000000005250000-memory.dmp

                        memory/2736-41-0x0000000074330000-0x0000000074AE1000-memory.dmp

                        memory/2736-40-0x0000000007C30000-0x0000000007C3A000-memory.dmp

                        memory/2736-39-0x0000000007BF0000-0x0000000007C0A000-memory.dmp

                        memory/2736-7-0x0000000005240000-0x0000000005250000-memory.dmp

                        memory/2736-37-0x0000000007AD0000-0x0000000007B74000-memory.dmp

                        memory/2736-36-0x0000000007AB0000-0x0000000007ACE000-memory.dmp

                        memory/2736-8-0x0000000005880000-0x0000000005EAA000-memory.dmp

                        memory/2736-27-0x0000000070720000-0x0000000070A77000-memory.dmp

                        memory/2736-25-0x000000007F7E0000-0x000000007F7F0000-memory.dmp

                        memory/2736-26-0x00000000705A0000-0x00000000705EC000-memory.dmp

                        memory/2736-24-0x0000000007A50000-0x0000000007A84000-memory.dmp

                        memory/2736-23-0x0000000006BD0000-0x0000000006C16000-memory.dmp

                        memory/2736-22-0x00000000066E0000-0x000000000672C000-memory.dmp

                        memory/2736-9-0x00000000057A0000-0x00000000057C2000-memory.dmp

                        memory/2736-21-0x0000000006630000-0x000000000664E000-memory.dmp

                        memory/2736-20-0x00000000061B0000-0x0000000006507000-memory.dmp

                        memory/2736-16-0x0000000006140000-0x00000000061A6000-memory.dmp

                        memory/2868-114-0x0000000002540000-0x0000000002550000-memory.dmp

                        memory/2868-135-0x0000000002540000-0x0000000002550000-memory.dmp

                        memory/2868-113-0x00000000743D0000-0x0000000074B81000-memory.dmp

                        memory/2868-137-0x00000000743D0000-0x0000000074B81000-memory.dmp

                        memory/2868-124-0x00000000706B0000-0x00000000706FC000-memory.dmp

                        memory/2868-125-0x0000000070830000-0x0000000070B87000-memory.dmp

                        memory/2868-134-0x0000000002540000-0x0000000002550000-memory.dmp

                        memory/2928-251-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

                        memory/2928-255-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

                        memory/3452-44-0x0000000003630000-0x0000000003A30000-memory.dmp

                        memory/3452-80-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300B000-memory.dmp

                        memory/3452-143-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300B000-memory.dmp

                        memory/3452-46-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300B000-memory.dmp

                        memory/3452-110-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300B000-memory.dmp

                        memory/3452-45-0x00000000051D0000-0x0000000005ABB000-memory.dmp

                        memory/3452-97-0x0000000003630000-0x0000000003A30000-memory.dmp

                        memory/3568-1-0x0000000003720000-0x0000000003B24000-memory.dmp

                        memory/3568-43-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300B000-memory.dmp

                        memory/3568-3-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300B000-memory.dmp

                        memory/3568-2-0x00000000052D0000-0x0000000005BBB000-memory.dmp

                        memory/4596-247-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

                        memory/4780-159-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300B000-memory.dmp

                        memory/4780-249-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300B000-memory.dmp

                        memory/4780-250-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300B000-memory.dmp

                        memory/4780-240-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300B000-memory.dmp

                        memory/4780-253-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300B000-memory.dmp

                        memory/4780-254-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300B000-memory.dmp

                        memory/4780-144-0x0000000003B00000-0x0000000003F00000-memory.dmp

                        memory/4780-256-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300B000-memory.dmp

                        memory/4780-258-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300B000-memory.dmp

                        memory/4780-261-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300B000-memory.dmp