Analysis

  • max time kernel
    149s
  • max time network
    151s
  • platform
    windows11-21h2_x64
  • resource
    win11-20240412-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240412-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
  • submitted
    25/04/2024, 15:30

General

  • Target
    5a49c1e0ce785d93a200851e23883515048d6b5fa54e53c2e83f1f30704285d8.exe
  • Size 4.2MB
  • Sample240425-sxp85aca99
  • SHA256 5a49c1e0ce785d93a200851e23883515048d6b5fa54e53c2e83f1f30704285d8
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 20 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 4 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Program crash 6 IoCs
  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\5a49c1e0ce785d93a200851e23883515048d6b5fa54e53c2e83f1f30704285d8.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\5a49c1e0ce785d93a200851e23883515048d6b5fa54e53c2e83f1f30704285d8.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:1720
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:3756
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\5a49c1e0ce785d93a200851e23883515048d6b5fa54e53c2e83f1f30704285d8.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\5a49c1e0ce785d93a200851e23883515048d6b5fa54e53c2e83f1f30704285d8.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:312
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:4380
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:2432
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:664
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:4836
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:4960
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:3132
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:3364
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:4868
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:4728
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:4080
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:2912
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:3116
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:2204
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:3256
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:1352
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:5016
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
          C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 312 -s 608
          3⤵
          • Program crash
          PID:2052
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
          C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 312 -s 688
          3⤵
          • Program crash
          PID:3832
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
          C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 312 -s 824
          3⤵
          • Program crash
          PID:4888
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
        C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 1720 -s 952
        2⤵
        • Program crash
        PID:3592
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
        C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 1720 -s 960
        2⤵
        • Program crash
        PID:3116
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
        C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 1720 -s 964
        2⤵
        • Program crash
        PID:4996
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
      C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 408 -p 1720 -ip 1720
      1⤵
        PID:3576
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
        C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 416 -p 1720 -ip 1720
        1⤵
          PID:3112
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
          C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 504 -p 1720 -ip 1720
          1⤵
            PID:1696
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
            C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 476 -p 312 -ip 312
            1⤵
              PID:4920
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
              C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 516 -p 312 -ip 312
              1⤵
                PID:2012
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
                C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 504 -p 312 -ip 312
                1⤵
                  PID:4332
                • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
                  C:\Windows\windefender.exe
                  1⤵
                  • Executes dropped EXE
                  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
                  PID:2216

                Network

                      MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

                      Replay Monitor

                      Loading Replay Monitor...

                      Downloads

                      __PSScriptPolicyTest_4ub2zmro.cwx.ps1

                      • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_4ub2zmro.cwx.ps1
                      • Size 60B
                      • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
                      • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

                      injector.exe

                      • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
                      • Size 281KB
                      • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
                      • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                      powershell.exe.log

                      • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
                      • Size 2KB
                      • SHA256 e39062a62c3c7617feeeff95ea8a0be51104a0d36f46e44eea22556fda74d8d9
                      • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

                      StartupProfileData-Interactive

                      • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
                      • Size 19KB
                      • SHA256 e1d3f81e01a6eca7de8c8e78c0439ca8544de3fb0abbf332ecdc519e9d086a57
                      • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                      StartupProfileData-Interactive

                      • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
                      • Size 19KB
                      • SHA256 589e8a82cb46b180c5a0fedc6953cab0a98bfc8ecbf1ba5e37255977b14c1216
                      • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                      StartupProfileData-Interactive

                      • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
                      • Size 19KB
                      • SHA256 a37202f403a4d61be17b90648c223fd8ba0be1a8b8547de6a47153527f6e8ca0
                      • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                      StartupProfileData-Interactive

                      • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
                      • Size 19KB
                      • SHA256 c6b80b57a8a5d866c62abb3b682865a56451b2fad46fa3bc14f981dbdc26f115
                      • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                      StartupProfileData-Interactive

                      • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
                      • Size 19KB
                      • SHA256 6d2321a521b46a96834ede7ce025709038373011b2a930b01573e020987633ee
                      • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                      csrss.exe

                      • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
                      • Size 4.2MB
                      • SHA256 5a49c1e0ce785d93a200851e23883515048d6b5fa54e53c2e83f1f30704285d8
                      • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                      windefender.exe

                      • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
                      • Size 2.0MB
                      • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
                      • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                      memory/312-131-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300B000-memory.dmp

                      memory/312-55-0x0000000005250000-0x0000000005B3B000-memory.dmp

                      memory/312-114-0x00000000036A0000-0x0000000003AA3000-memory.dmp

                      memory/312-56-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300B000-memory.dmp

                      memory/312-150-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300B000-memory.dmp

                      memory/312-90-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300B000-memory.dmp

                      memory/312-54-0x00000000036A0000-0x0000000003AA3000-memory.dmp

                      memory/1720-53-0x00000000052C0000-0x0000000005BAB000-memory.dmp

                      memory/1720-52-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300B000-memory.dmp

                      memory/1720-3-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300B000-memory.dmp

                      memory/1720-2-0x00000000052C0000-0x0000000005BAB000-memory.dmp

                      memory/1720-1-0x0000000003610000-0x0000000003A14000-memory.dmp

                      memory/2216-263-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

                      memory/2216-259-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

                      memory/3132-258-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300B000-memory.dmp

                      memory/3132-260-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300B000-memory.dmp

                      memory/3132-262-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300B000-memory.dmp

                      memory/3132-249-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300B000-memory.dmp

                      memory/3132-272-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300B000-memory.dmp

                      memory/3132-264-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300B000-memory.dmp

                      memory/3132-266-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300B000-memory.dmp

                      memory/3132-268-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300B000-memory.dmp

                      memory/3132-184-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300B000-memory.dmp

                      memory/3132-270-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000300B000-memory.dmp

                      memory/3256-256-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

                      memory/3756-20-0x00000000061E0000-0x0000000006537000-memory.dmp

                      memory/3756-47-0x0000000007D00000-0x0000000007D08000-memory.dmp

                      memory/3756-50-0x00000000742A0000-0x0000000074A51000-memory.dmp

                      memory/3756-46-0x0000000007CE0000-0x0000000007CFA000-memory.dmp

                      memory/3756-45-0x0000000007C90000-0x0000000007CA5000-memory.dmp

                      memory/3756-44-0x0000000007C80000-0x0000000007C8E000-memory.dmp

                      memory/3756-43-0x0000000007C30000-0x0000000007C41000-memory.dmp

                      memory/3756-42-0x0000000007D20000-0x0000000007DB6000-memory.dmp

                      memory/3756-41-0x0000000007C10000-0x0000000007C1A000-memory.dmp

                      memory/3756-40-0x0000000007BD0000-0x0000000007BEA000-memory.dmp

                      memory/3756-39-0x0000000008210000-0x000000000888A000-memory.dmp

                      memory/3756-38-0x0000000003200000-0x0000000003210000-memory.dmp

                      memory/3756-37-0x0000000007AA0000-0x0000000007B44000-memory.dmp

                      memory/3756-36-0x0000000007A80000-0x0000000007A9E000-memory.dmp

                      memory/3756-27-0x00000000706B0000-0x0000000070A07000-memory.dmp

                      memory/3756-26-0x0000000070510000-0x000000007055C000-memory.dmp

                      memory/3756-24-0x0000000007A40000-0x0000000007A74000-memory.dmp

                      memory/3756-25-0x000000007F380000-0x000000007F390000-memory.dmp

                      memory/3756-23-0x0000000006AF0000-0x0000000006B36000-memory.dmp

                      memory/3756-22-0x00000000065C0000-0x000000000660C000-memory.dmp

                      memory/3756-21-0x0000000006580000-0x000000000659E000-memory.dmp

                      memory/3756-11-0x0000000005F90000-0x0000000005FF6000-memory.dmp

                      memory/3756-10-0x00000000058A0000-0x0000000005906000-memory.dmp

                      memory/3756-9-0x00000000056D0000-0x00000000056F2000-memory.dmp

                      memory/3756-7-0x0000000005960000-0x0000000005F8A000-memory.dmp

                      memory/3756-8-0x0000000003200000-0x0000000003210000-memory.dmp

                      memory/3756-6-0x0000000003200000-0x0000000003210000-memory.dmp

                      memory/3756-5-0x00000000742A0000-0x0000000074A51000-memory.dmp

                      memory/3756-4-0x00000000030B0000-0x00000000030E6000-memory.dmp

                      memory/4380-71-0x0000000070620000-0x000000007066C000-memory.dmp

                      memory/4380-72-0x0000000070870000-0x0000000070BC7000-memory.dmp

                      memory/4380-57-0x0000000003250000-0x0000000003260000-memory.dmp

                      memory/4380-58-0x0000000003250000-0x0000000003260000-memory.dmp

                      memory/4380-68-0x00000000060D0000-0x0000000006427000-memory.dmp

                      memory/4380-67-0x0000000074340000-0x0000000074AF1000-memory.dmp

                      memory/4380-69-0x0000000006630000-0x000000000667C000-memory.dmp

                      memory/4380-70-0x000000007FC00000-0x000000007FC10000-memory.dmp

                      memory/4380-83-0x0000000007800000-0x00000000078A4000-memory.dmp

                      memory/4380-82-0x0000000003250000-0x0000000003260000-memory.dmp

                      memory/4380-81-0x0000000003250000-0x0000000003260000-memory.dmp

                      memory/4380-84-0x0000000007B20000-0x0000000007B31000-memory.dmp

                      memory/4380-85-0x0000000007B70000-0x0000000007B85000-memory.dmp

                      memory/4380-88-0x0000000074340000-0x0000000074AF1000-memory.dmp

                      memory/4836-91-0x0000000074340000-0x0000000074AF1000-memory.dmp

                      memory/4836-100-0x0000000002F20000-0x0000000002F30000-memory.dmp

                      memory/4836-101-0x0000000002F20000-0x0000000002F30000-memory.dmp

                      memory/4836-105-0x0000000070870000-0x0000000070BC7000-memory.dmp

                      memory/4836-103-0x000000007FC20000-0x000000007FC30000-memory.dmp

                      memory/4836-104-0x0000000070620000-0x000000007066C000-memory.dmp

                      memory/4836-115-0x0000000002F20000-0x0000000002F30000-memory.dmp

                      memory/4836-117-0x0000000074340000-0x0000000074AF1000-memory.dmp

                      memory/4960-119-0x0000000002D60000-0x0000000002D70000-memory.dmp

                      memory/4960-118-0x0000000074340000-0x0000000074AF1000-memory.dmp

                      memory/4960-125-0x0000000002D60000-0x0000000002D70000-memory.dmp

                      memory/4960-126-0x0000000006100000-0x0000000006457000-memory.dmp