Analysis

  • max time kernel
    149s
  • max time network
    150s
  • platform
    windows11-21h2_x64
  • resource
    win11-20240412-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240412-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
  • submitted
    25/04/2024, 19:55

General

  • Target
    34115b453b37aa88ed482b2b9976de8a5e2c61d4380efc59effa616e5fbac515.exe
  • Size 4.1MB
  • Sample240425-yncjkaea78
  • SHA256 34115b453b37aa88ed482b2b9976de8a5e2c61d4380efc59effa616e5fbac515
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 18 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 4 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\34115b453b37aa88ed482b2b9976de8a5e2c61d4380efc59effa616e5fbac515.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\34115b453b37aa88ed482b2b9976de8a5e2c61d4380efc59effa616e5fbac515.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:2552
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:2812
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\34115b453b37aa88ed482b2b9976de8a5e2c61d4380efc59effa616e5fbac515.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\34115b453b37aa88ed482b2b9976de8a5e2c61d4380efc59effa616e5fbac515.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:2748
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:4788
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:1968
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:2052
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:3108
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:3400
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:2752
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:4724
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:3560
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:4240
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:3548
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:2960
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:3164
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:2620
            • C:\Windows\System32\Conhost.exe
              \??\C:\Windows\system32\conhost.exe 0xffffffff -ForceV1
              5⤵
                PID:1968
            • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
              "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
              4⤵
              • Executes dropped EXE
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:2052
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
                cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                5⤵
                • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
                PID:932
                • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                  sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                  6⤵
                  • Launches sc.exe
                  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                  PID:2912
      • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
        C:\Windows\windefender.exe
        1⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        PID:460

      Network

            MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

            Replay Monitor

            Loading Replay Monitor...

            Downloads

            __PSScriptPolicyTest_35iviwk5.a1t.ps1

            • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_35iviwk5.a1t.ps1
            • Size 60B
            • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

            injector.exe

            • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            • Size 281KB
            • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            powershell.exe.log

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
            • Size 2KB
            • SHA256 9600b3fdf0565ccb49e21656aa4b24d7c18f776bfd04d9ee984b134707550f02
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 115785a5a4c1216d1416faa7fa4d409f883dede27273c9e5341e0b3c39a3abd6
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 f758cd470ad6878b11cc3f438859449578623e2ac1583f41da329872fffda8f7
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 70c8d0f7c64fa2851080d02ceb7200a64c34e2c94bd000bbf4b431420f653b4d
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 806737ad08d3cc804ed70c21c571f883b480a7c147eb9dbed25e1f2cc40bcc67
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 846a63910c4d124d1cd827d3260bec6db924394b57bdd2b7abba9f63810b65f9
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            csrss.exe

            • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
            • Size 4.1MB
            • SHA256 34115b453b37aa88ed482b2b9976de8a5e2c61d4380efc59effa616e5fbac515
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            windefender.exe

            • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            • Size 2.0MB
            • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            memory/460-254-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

            memory/460-262-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

            memory/2052-250-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

            memory/2552-1-0x0000000003800000-0x0000000003C08000-memory.dmp

            memory/2552-2-0x00000000053B0000-0x0000000005C9B000-memory.dmp

            memory/2552-54-0x00000000053B0000-0x0000000005C9B000-memory.dmp

            memory/2552-52-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003005000-memory.dmp

            memory/2552-53-0x0000000003800000-0x0000000003C08000-memory.dmp

            memory/2552-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003005000-memory.dmp

            memory/2748-56-0x0000000003760000-0x0000000003B5B000-memory.dmp

            memory/2748-57-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003005000-memory.dmp

            memory/2748-138-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003005000-memory.dmp

            memory/2748-99-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003005000-memory.dmp

            memory/2748-147-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003005000-memory.dmp

            memory/2748-114-0x0000000003760000-0x0000000003B5B000-memory.dmp

            memory/2752-256-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003005000-memory.dmp

            memory/2752-260-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003005000-memory.dmp

            memory/2752-264-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003005000-memory.dmp

            memory/2752-268-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003005000-memory.dmp

            memory/2752-272-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003005000-memory.dmp

            memory/2752-276-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003005000-memory.dmp

            memory/2752-280-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003005000-memory.dmp

            memory/2752-284-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003005000-memory.dmp

            memory/2752-252-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003005000-memory.dmp

            memory/2752-150-0x0000000003C00000-0x0000000004000000-memory.dmp

            memory/2752-207-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003005000-memory.dmp

            memory/2752-241-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000003005000-memory.dmp

            memory/2812-24-0x000000007FA80000-0x000000007FA90000-memory.dmp

            memory/2812-21-0x0000000006620000-0x000000000663E000-memory.dmp

            memory/2812-47-0x0000000007D00000-0x0000000007D08000-memory.dmp

            memory/2812-46-0x0000000007CE0000-0x0000000007CFA000-memory.dmp

            memory/2812-45-0x0000000007C90000-0x0000000007CA5000-memory.dmp

            memory/2812-44-0x0000000007C80000-0x0000000007C8E000-memory.dmp

            memory/2812-43-0x0000000007C30000-0x0000000007C41000-memory.dmp

            memory/2812-42-0x0000000007D20000-0x0000000007DB6000-memory.dmp

            memory/2812-39-0x0000000008210000-0x000000000888A000-memory.dmp

            memory/2812-41-0x0000000007C10000-0x0000000007C1A000-memory.dmp

            memory/2812-40-0x0000000007BD0000-0x0000000007BEA000-memory.dmp

            memory/2812-36-0x0000000007A90000-0x0000000007AAE000-memory.dmp

            memory/2812-38-0x0000000007AB0000-0x0000000007B54000-memory.dmp

            memory/2812-5-0x00000000748B0000-0x0000000075061000-memory.dmp

            memory/2812-6-0x00000000052E0000-0x00000000052F0000-memory.dmp

            memory/2812-37-0x00000000052E0000-0x00000000052F0000-memory.dmp

            memory/2812-7-0x00000000052E0000-0x00000000052F0000-memory.dmp

            memory/2812-8-0x0000000005920000-0x0000000005F4A000-memory.dmp

            memory/2812-27-0x0000000070CA0000-0x0000000070FF7000-memory.dmp

            memory/2812-4-0x0000000005170000-0x00000000051A6000-memory.dmp

            memory/2812-9-0x0000000005650000-0x0000000005672000-memory.dmp

            memory/2812-25-0x0000000007A50000-0x0000000007A84000-memory.dmp

            memory/2812-26-0x0000000070B20000-0x0000000070B6C000-memory.dmp

            memory/2812-23-0x0000000006BC0000-0x0000000006C06000-memory.dmp

            memory/2812-22-0x0000000006670000-0x00000000066BC000-memory.dmp

            memory/2812-50-0x00000000748B0000-0x0000000075061000-memory.dmp

            memory/2812-20-0x0000000006120000-0x0000000006477000-memory.dmp

            memory/2812-10-0x0000000005F50000-0x0000000005FB6000-memory.dmp

            memory/2812-11-0x0000000005FC0000-0x0000000006026000-memory.dmp

            memory/3108-112-0x00000000748B0000-0x0000000075061000-memory.dmp

            memory/3108-110-0x0000000004960000-0x0000000004970000-memory.dmp

            memory/3108-101-0x0000000070D70000-0x00000000710C7000-memory.dmp

            memory/3108-100-0x0000000070B20000-0x0000000070B6C000-memory.dmp

            memory/3108-88-0x00000000748B0000-0x0000000075061000-memory.dmp

            memory/3108-89-0x0000000004960000-0x0000000004970000-memory.dmp

            memory/3400-129-0x0000000070CC0000-0x0000000071017000-memory.dmp

            memory/3400-140-0x00000000748B0000-0x0000000075061000-memory.dmp

            memory/3400-128-0x000000007FA50000-0x000000007FA60000-memory.dmp

            memory/3400-127-0x0000000070B20000-0x0000000070B6C000-memory.dmp

            memory/3400-125-0x0000000005B80000-0x0000000005ED7000-memory.dmp

            memory/3400-124-0x0000000002B20000-0x0000000002B30000-memory.dmp

            memory/3400-115-0x0000000002B20000-0x0000000002B30000-memory.dmp

            memory/3400-113-0x00000000748B0000-0x0000000075061000-memory.dmp

            memory/4788-86-0x00000000748B0000-0x0000000075061000-memory.dmp

            memory/4788-83-0x0000000007A60000-0x0000000007A75000-memory.dmp

            memory/4788-82-0x0000000007A10000-0x0000000007A21000-memory.dmp

            memory/4788-71-0x0000000070D70000-0x00000000710C7000-memory.dmp

            memory/4788-81-0x0000000005130000-0x0000000005140000-memory.dmp

            memory/4788-80-0x00000000076C0000-0x0000000007764000-memory.dmp

            memory/4788-70-0x0000000070B20000-0x0000000070B6C000-memory.dmp

            memory/4788-58-0x0000000005FF0000-0x0000000006347000-memory.dmp

            memory/4788-69-0x00000000748B0000-0x0000000075061000-memory.dmp

            memory/4788-59-0x0000000005130000-0x0000000005140000-memory.dmp

            memory/4788-60-0x0000000005130000-0x0000000005140000-memory.dmp